stelen
See also: Stelen
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch stelen, from Old Dutch *stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.
Verb
editstelen
- (transitive) to steal
Inflection
editConjugation of stelen (strong class 4) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | stelen | |||
past singular | stal | |||
past participle | gestolen | |||
infinitive | stelen | |||
gerund | stelen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | steel | stal | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | steelt, steel2 | stal | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | steelt | stal | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | steelt | staalt | ||
3rd person singular | steelt | stal | ||
plural | stelen | stalen | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | stele | stale | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | stelen | stalen | ||
imperative sing. | steel | |||
imperative plur.1 | steelt | |||
participles | stelend | gestolen | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editstelen
Anagrams
editMiddle Dutch
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editstēlen
- to steal
Inflection
editStrong class 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | stēlen | |
3rd sg. past | stal | |
3rd pl. past | stâlen | |
Past participle | gestolen | |
Infinitive | stēlen | |
In genitive | stēlens | |
In dative | stēlene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | stēle | stal |
2nd singular | stēels, stēles | stâels, stâles |
3rd singular | stēelt, stēlet | stal |
1st plural | stēlen | stâlen |
2nd plural | stēelt, stēlet | stâelt, stâlet |
3rd plural | stēlen | stâlen |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | stēle | stâle |
2nd singular | stēels, stēles | stâles |
3rd singular | stēle | stâle |
1st plural | stēlen | stâlen |
2nd plural | stēelt, stēlet | stâlet |
3rd plural | stēlen | stâlen |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | stel, stēel, stēle | |
Plural | stēelt, stēlet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | stēlende | gestolen |
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “stelen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “stelen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
editEtymology
editFrom Old English stelan.
Verb
editstelen (third-person singular simple present steleth, present participle stelende, stelynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative stal, past participle stolen)
- to steal
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)[1], published c. 1410, Epheſianes 4:28, page 75v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- he þat ſtal .· now ſtele he not / but moꝛe trauele he in woꝛchyng wiþ his hondis þat þat is good .· þat he haue wher of he ſchal ȝyue to nedi
- Anyone who steals shouldn't steal again, but should instead do useful work with their own hands so they have [something] to give to the needy.
Conjugation
editConjugation of stelen (strong class 4)
infinitive | (to) stelen, stele | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | stele | stal, stel | |
2nd-person singular | stelest | stele, stale, stal, stel | |
3rd-person singular | steleth | stal, stel | |
subjunctive singular | stele | stele1, stale1 | |
imperative singular | — | ||
plural2 | stelen, stele | stelen, stele, stalen, stale | |
imperative plural | steleth, stele | — | |
participles | stelynge, stelende | stolen, stole, ystolen, ystole |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
editCategories:
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən/2 syllables
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch class 4 strong verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch class 4 strong verbs
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Middle English terms with quotations
- Middle English class 4 strong verbs