Wiktionary

sudah

Indonesian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Malay sudah, borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sudah

  1. perfective aspect, indicating that the process has been accomplished.
    Sudah berapa lama kamu belajar bahasa indonesia?
    How long have you been learning Indonesian?

Usage notes

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Sudah is often translated as already in Indonesian and Malay language textbooks to convey its meaning in the languages which express perfective aspect through inflection.

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

See also

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Further reading

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Malay

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sudah (Jawi spelling سوده)

  1. done, finished, completed
  2. enough, sufficient

Adverb

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sudah (Jawi spelling سوده)

  1. already
    Kamu sudah makan kah?
    Have you eaten yet?

Usage notes

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Sudah is often translated as already in Indonesian and Malay language textbooks to convey its meaning in the languages which express perfective aspect through inflection. The word is often shortened to dah in casual speech.

Descendants

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  • Indonesian: sudah
  • ⇒ North Moluccan Malay: so

See also

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Further reading

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