se-
CzechEdit
PrefixEdit
se-
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- s(e)- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
HungarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
See se.
PronunciationEdit
PrefixEdit
se-
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
IndonesianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Malay se-, from Classical Malay se-, from se, shortened form of esa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.
PronunciationEdit
PrefixEdit
sê-
- one
- selembar
- a sheet / one sheet
- seperempat
- one fourth (a quarter)
- adjectival equative: same, sharing [base], having the same [base]
- all, the whole [base]
SynonymsEdit
- (one): satu
Derived termsEdit
LatinEdit
Etymology 1Edit
*s(w)ēd, the ablative singular of Proto-Indo-European *s(w)é (“self”) lengthened under phrasal stress. Note there's no hard evidence for a /w/ in Italic, which is likely taken from the possessive pronoun in other branches. The original meaning was "per se, by itself", whence "however, but" as conjunction and "without, away" as preposition, parallel to English only (“but”).
Doublet of sē as well as sed (q.v.), where the vowel shortened proclitically (or never lengthened). Cf. the semantically close vē-, which might also be a doublet with loss of /s/. Further related to suus (“one's own”).
Alternative formsEdit
- sēd- (before vowels)
- se- (in seorsum, with regular shortening after loss of intervocalic /w/)
- so- (in socors, solvō)
- sō- (in sōbrius)
PrefixEdit
sē-
Etymology 2Edit
From sex before voiced consonants with voicing assimilation (*segz-) followed by regular elision with compensatory lenthening, for which cf. āla, vēlum.
PrefixEdit
sē-
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sē; sē-, se-, sō-, so-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 549
- Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag
Further readingEdit
- “se-”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
MalayEdit
< 0 | 1 | 2 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : se- | ||
Alternative formsEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From se, shortened form of esa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.
PronunciationEdit
PrefixEdit
se- (Jawi spelling س-)
- one
- used to form the comparative of adjectives
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Clipping of seluruh.
PrefixEdit
se- (Jawi spelling س-)
- Used on nouns to indicate that the noun referred to is in its entirety.
Northern SothoEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-.
PrefixEdit
se-
- Class 7 noun prefix.
SothoEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-.
PrefixEdit
se-
- Class 7 noun prefix.
TswanaEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-.
PrefixEdit
se-
- Class 7 noun prefix.
ZuluEdit
EtymologyEdit
Coalescence of sa- with the Proto-Bantu copula *-dɪ̀.
PronunciationEdit
PrefixEdit
sê-
- Form of sa- used in copulative constructions.