taluttaa
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *taluttadak. Equivalent to talua + -ttaa (from a dialectal verb talua), from Proto-Finnic *taludak, probably from Proto-Uralic *talwa-.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittaluttaa (transitive)
- to lead (guide or conduct in a certain course, especially assertively; a child, dog etc.)
- to walk (push (a vehicle) alongside oneself as one walks)
- Suojatiellä polkupyörää tulee taluttaa.
- A bicycle must be walked over a crosswalk.
- to walk (walk someone with a firm grip)
- Hän oli niin heikko, että hänet piti taluttaa autoon.
- He was so feeble that he had to be walked to the car.
Conjugation
editInflection of taluttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | talutan | en taluta | 1st sing. | olen taluttanut | en ole taluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | talutat | et taluta | 2nd sing. | olet taluttanut | et ole taluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taluttaa | ei taluta | 3rd sing. | on taluttanut | ei ole taluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | talutamme | emme taluta | 1st plur. | olemme taluttaneet | emme ole taluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | talutatte | ette taluta | 2nd plur. | olette taluttaneet | ette ole taluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taluttavat | eivät taluta | 3rd plur. | ovat taluttaneet | eivät ole taluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | talutetaan | ei taluteta | passive | on talutettu | ei ole talutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | talutin | en taluttanut | 1st sing. | olin taluttanut | en ollut taluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | talutit | et taluttanut | 2nd sing. | olit taluttanut | et ollut taluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | talutti | ei taluttanut | 3rd sing. | oli taluttanut | ei ollut taluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | talutimme | emme taluttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme taluttaneet | emme olleet taluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | talutitte | ette taluttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte taluttaneet | ette olleet taluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taluttivat | eivät taluttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat taluttaneet | eivät olleet taluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | talutettiin | ei talutettu | passive | oli talutettu | ei ollut talutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | taluttaisin | en taluttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin taluttanut | en olisi taluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | taluttaisit | et taluttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit taluttanut | et olisi taluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taluttaisi | ei taluttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi taluttanut | ei olisi taluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taluttaisimme | emme taluttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme taluttaneet | emme olisi taluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taluttaisitte | ette taluttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte taluttaneet | ette olisi taluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taluttaisivat | eivät taluttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat taluttaneet | eivät olisi taluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | talutettaisiin | ei talutettaisi | passive | olisi talutettu | ei olisi talutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | taluta | älä taluta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taluttakoon | älköön taluttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon taluttanut | älköön olko taluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taluttakaamme | älkäämme taluttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taluttakaa | älkää taluttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taluttakoot | älkööt taluttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot taluttaneet | älkööt olko taluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | talutettakoon | älköön talutettako | passive | olkoon talutettu | älköön olko talutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | taluttanen | en taluttane | 1st sing. | lienen taluttanut | en liene taluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | taluttanet | et taluttane | 2nd sing. | lienet taluttanut | et liene taluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taluttanee | ei taluttane | 3rd sing. | lienee taluttanut | ei liene taluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taluttanemme | emme taluttane | 1st plur. | lienemme taluttaneet | emme liene taluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taluttanette | ette taluttane | 2nd plur. | lienette taluttaneet | ette liene taluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taluttanevat | eivät taluttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät taluttaneet | eivät liene taluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | talutettaneen | ei talutettane | passive | lienee talutettu | ei liene talutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | taluttaa | present | taluttava | talutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | taluttanut | talutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | taluttaessa | talutettaessa | agent3 | taluttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | taluttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | taluttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | taluttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | taluttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | taluttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | taluttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | taluttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | taluttaman | talutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | taluttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “taluttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *taluttadak. Cognates include Finnish taluttaa and Estonian talutada.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑlutːɑː/, [ˈtɑɫutːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑlutːɑː/, [ˈtɑɫutːɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑlutːɑː
- Hyphenation: ta‧lut‧taa
Verb
edittaluttaa
- (transitive) to lead
Conjugation
editConjugation of taluttaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | talutan | en taluta | 1st singular | oon taluttant, oon taluttanut | en oo taluttant, en oo taluttanut |
2nd singular | talutat | et taluta | 2nd singular | oot taluttant, oot taluttanut | et oo taluttant, et oo taluttanut |
3rd singular | taluttaa | ei taluta | 3rd singular | ono taluttant, ono taluttanut | ei oo taluttant, ei oo taluttanut |
1st plural | talutamma | emmä taluta | 1st plural | oomma taluttanneet | emmä oo taluttanneet |
2nd plural | talutatta | että taluta | 2nd plural | ootta taluttanneet | että oo taluttanneet |
3rd plural | taluttaat1), taluttavat2), talutettaa | evät taluta, ei taluteta | 3rd plural | ovat taluttanneet | evät oo taluttanneet, ei oo talutettu |
impersonal | talutettaa | ei taluteta | impersonal | ono talutettu | ei oo talutettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | talutin | en taluttant, en taluttanut | 1st singular | olin taluttant, olin taluttanut | en olt taluttant, en olt taluttanut |
2nd singular | talutit | et taluttant, et taluttanut | 2nd singular | olit taluttant, olit taluttanut | et olt taluttant, et olt taluttanut |
3rd singular | talutti | ei taluttant, ei taluttanut | 3rd singular | oli taluttant, oli taluttanut | ei olt taluttant, ei olt taluttanut |
1st plural | talutimma | emmä taluttanneet | 1st plural | olimma taluttanneet | emmä olleet taluttanneet |
2nd plural | talutitta | että taluttanneet | 2nd plural | olitta taluttanneet | että olleet taluttanneet |
3rd plural | taluttiit1), taluttivat2), talutettii | evät taluttanneet, ei talutettu | 3rd plural | olivat taluttanneet | evät olleet taluttanneet, ei olt talutettu |
impersonal | talutettii | ei talutettu | impersonal | oli talutettu | ei olt talutettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | taluttaisin | en taluttais | 1st singular | olisin taluttant, olisin taluttanut | en olis taluttant, en olis taluttanut |
2nd singular | taluttaisit, taluttaist1) | et taluttais | 2nd singular | olisit taluttant, olisit taluttanut | et olis taluttant, et olis taluttanut |
3rd singular | taluttais | ei taluttais | 3rd singular | olis taluttant, olis taluttanut | ei olis taluttant, ei olis taluttanut |
1st plural | taluttaisimma | emmä taluttais | 1st plural | olisimma taluttanneet | emmä olis taluttanneet |
2nd plural | taluttaisitta | että taluttais | 2nd plural | olisitta taluttanneet | että olis taluttanneet |
3rd plural | taluttaisiit1), taluttaisivat2), talutettais | evät taluttais, ei talutettais | 3rd plural | olisivat taluttanneet | evät olis taluttanneet, ei olis talutettu |
impersonal | talutettais | ei talutettais | impersonal | olis talutettu | ei olis talutettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | taluta | elä taluta | 2nd singular | oo taluttant, oo taluttanut | elä oo taluttant, elä oo taluttanut |
3rd singular | taluttakkoo | elköö taluttako | 3rd singular | olkoo taluttant, olkoo taluttanut | elköö olko taluttant, elköö olko taluttanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | taluttakkaa | elkää taluttako | 2nd plural | olkaa taluttanneet | elkää olko taluttanneet |
3rd plural | taluttakkoot | elkööt taluttako, elköö talutettako | 3rd plural | olkoot taluttanneet | elkööt olko taluttanneet, elköö olko talutettu |
impersonal | talutettakoo | elköö talutettako | impersonal | olkoo talutettu | elköö olko talutettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | taluttanen | en taluttane | |||
2nd singular | taluttanet | et taluttane | |||
3rd singular | taluttannoo | ei taluttane | |||
1st plural | taluttanemma | emmä taluttane | |||
2nd plural | taluttanetta | että taluttane | |||
3rd plural | taluttannoot | evät taluttane, ei talutettane | |||
impersonal | talutettanoo | ei talutettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | taluttaa | present | taluttava | talutettava | |
2nd | inessive | taluttaes | past | taluttant, taluttanut | talutettu |
instructive | taluttaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (taluttakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | taluttammaa | |||
inessive | taluttamas | ||||
elative | taluttamast | ||||
abessive | taluttamata | ||||
4th | nominative | taluttamiin | |||
partitive | taluttamista, taluttamist |
See also
edit- käyttäjä (“leader”)
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 571
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ttaa
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlutːɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlutːɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlutːɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlutːɑː/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs