tanakodik
Hungarian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom the same stem as tanul (“to learn”) and tanít (“to teach”) + -akodik (frequentative-reflexive verb-forming suffix). The word may refer to the fact that people consulting each other also teach each other mutually.[1][2]
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittanakodik
- (intransitive) to think, ponder, mull (over something -n/-on/-en/-ön) (to think deeply about something)
- Synonyms: latolgat, töpreng, töri a fejét
- (intransitive) to consider, deliberate with, consult (to think deeply about something while discussing it with others)
Conjugation
editconjugation of tanakodik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tanakodok | tanakodsz | tanakodik | tanakodunk | tanakodtok | tanakodnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tanakodtam | tanakodtál | tanakodott | tanakodtunk | tanakodtatok | tanakodtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tanakodni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tanakodék | tanakodál | tanakoda | tanakodánk | tanakodátok | tanakodának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tanakodik vala, tanakodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tanakodandok | tanakodandasz | tanakodand | tanakodandunk | tanakodandotok | tanakodandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tanakodnék | tanakodnál | tanakodna | tanakodnánk | tanakodnátok | tanakodnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tanakodott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tanakodjak | tanakodj or tanakodjál |
tanakodjon | tanakodjunk | tanakodjatok | tanakodjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tanakodott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tanakodni | tanakodnom | tanakodnod | tanakodnia | tanakodnunk | tanakodnotok | tanakodniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tanakodás or tanakvás |
tanakodó or tanakvó |
tanakodott | ― | tanakodva (tanakodván) | |||||
potential conjugation of tanakodik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tanakodhatok | tanakodhatsz | tanakodhat | tanakodhatunk | tanakodhattok | tanakodhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tanakodhattam | tanakodhattál | tanakodhatott | tanakodhattunk | tanakodhattatok | tanakodhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tanakodhaték | tanakodhatál | tanakodhata | tanakodhatánk | tanakodhatátok | tanakodhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tanakodhat vala, tanakodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tanakodhatandok or tanakodandhatok |
tanakodhatandasz or tanakodandhatsz |
tanakodhatand or tanakodandhat |
tanakodhatandunk or tanakodandhatunk |
tanakodhatandotok or tanakodandhattok |
tanakodhatandanak or tanakodandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tanakodhatnék | tanakodhatnál | tanakodhatna | tanakodhatnánk | tanakodhatnátok | tanakodhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tanakodhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tanakodhassak | tanakodhass or tanakodhassál |
tanakodhasson | tanakodhassunk | tanakodhassatok | tanakodhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tanakodhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tanakodhatni) | (tanakodhatnom) | (tanakodhatnod) | (tanakodhatnia) | (tanakodhatnunk) | (tanakodhatnotok) | (tanakodhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (tanakodhatva / tanakodhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
References
edit- ^ tanakodik in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
- ^ tanakodik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- tanakodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN