tapella

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
⁴⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd

inessive

tappelemassa

—

elative

tappelemasta

—

illative

tappelemaan

—

adessive

tappelemalla

—

abessive

tappelematta

—

instructive

tappeleman

tapeltaman

4th⁴

verbal noun

tappeleminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	tappelemaisillani	tappelemaisillamme
2nd	tappelemaisillasi	tappelemaisillanne
3rd	tappelemaisillaan tappelemaisillansa

Derived terms edit

Anagrams edit

paellat, palleat

Ingrian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *tap'ëldak, equivalent to tappaa (“to kill”) +‎ -ella. Cognates include Finnish tapella and Estonian tapelda.

Pronunciation edit

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑpelːɑ/, [ˈtɑpe̞ɫː]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑpelːɑ/, [ˈtɑb̥e̞ɫːɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑpelː, -ɑpelːɑ
Hyphenation: ta‧pel‧la

Verb edit

tapella

(intransitive) to fight; quarrel (physically)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of tapella (type 12/kuulla, pp-p gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	tappelen	en tappele	1st singular	oon tapelt, oon tapellut	en oo tapelt, en oo tapellut
2nd singular	tappelet	et tappele	2nd singular	oot tapelt, oot tapellut	et oo tapelt, et oo tapellut
3rd singular	tappeloo	ei tappele	3rd singular	ono tapelt, ono tapellut	ei oo tapelt, ei oo tapellut
1st plural	tappelemma	emmä tappele	1st plural	oomma tapelleet	emmä oo tapelleet
2nd plural	tappeletta	että tappele	2nd plural	ootta tapelleet	että oo tapelleet
3rd plural	tappeloot¹⁾, tappelevat²⁾, tapellaa	evät tappele, ei tapella	3rd plural	ovat tapelleet	evät oo tapelleet, ei oo tapeltu
impersonal	tapellaa	ei tapella	impersonal	ono tapeltu	ei oo tapeltu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	tappelin	en tapelt, en tapellut	1st singular	olin tapelt, olin tapellut	en olt tapelt, en olt tapellut
2nd singular	tappelit	et tapelt, et tapellut	2nd singular	olit tapelt, olit tapellut	et olt tapelt, et olt tapellut
3rd singular	tappeli	ei tapelt, ei tapellut	3rd singular	oli tapelt, oli tapellut	ei olt tapelt, ei olt tapellut
1st plural	tappelimma	emmä tapelleet	1st plural	olimma tapelleet	emmä olleet tapelleet
2nd plural	tappelitta	että tapelleet	2nd plural	olitta tapelleet	että olleet tapelleet
3rd plural	tappeliit¹⁾, tappelivat²⁾, tapeltii	evät tapelleet, ei tapeltu	3rd plural	olivat tapelleet	evät olleet tapelleet, ei olt tapeltu
impersonal	tapeltii	ei tapeltu	impersonal	oli tapeltu	ei olt tapeltu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	tappelisin	en tappelis	1st singular	olisin tapelt, olisin tapellut	en olis tapelt, en olis tapellut
2nd singular	tappelisit, tappeliist¹⁾	et tappelis	2nd singular	olisit tapelt, olisit tapellut	et olis tapelt, et olis tapellut
3rd singular	tappelis	ei tappelis	3rd singular	olis tapelt, olis tapellut	ei olis tapelt, ei olis tapellut
1st plural	tappelisimma	emmä tappelis	1st plural	olisimma tapelleet	emmä olis tapelleet
2nd plural	tappelisitta	että tappelis	2nd plural	olisitta tapelleet	että olis tapelleet
3rd plural	tappelisiit¹⁾, tappelisivat²⁾, tapeltais	evät tappelis, ei tapeltais	3rd plural	olisivat tapelleet	evät olis tapelleet, ei olis tapeltu
impersonal	tapeltais	ei tapeltais	impersonal	olis tapeltu	ei olis tapeltu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	tappele	elä tappele	2nd singular	oo tapelt, oo tapellut	elä oo tapelt, elä oo tapellut
3rd singular	tapelkoo	elköö tapelko	3rd singular	olkoo tapelt, olkoo tapellut	elköö olko tapelt, elköö olko tapellut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	tapelkaa	elkää tapelko	2nd plural	olkaa tapelleet	elkää olko tapelleet
3rd plural	tapelkoot	elkööt tapelko, elköö tapeltako	3rd plural	olkoot tapelleet	elkööt olko tapelleet, elköö olko tapeltu
impersonal	tapeltakkoo	elköö tapeltako	impersonal	olkoo tapeltu	elköö olko tapeltu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	tapellen	en tapelle
2nd singular	tapellet	et tapelle
3rd singular	tapelloo	ei tapelle
1st plural	tapellemma	emmä tapelle
2nd plural	tapelletta	että tapelle
3rd plural	tapelloot	evät tapelle, ei tapeltane
impersonal	tapeltannoo	ei tapeltane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		tapella	present	tappeleva	tapeltava
2nd	inessive	tapellees	past	tapelt, tapellut	tapeltu
2nd	instructive	tapellen	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tapelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	tappelommaa
	inessive	tappelomas
	elative	tappelomast
	abessive	tappelomata
4th	nominative	tappelomiin
	partitive	tappelomista, tappelomist

Derived terms edit

tappelo

References edit

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 565

tapella

Contents

Finnish edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Ingrian edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Derived terms edit

See also edit

References edit