tareta

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
⁴⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd

inessive

tarkenemassa

—

elative

tarkenemasta

—

illative

tarkenemaan

—

adessive

tarkenemalla

—

abessive

tarkenematta

—

instructive

tarkeneman

tarettaman

4th⁴

verbal noun

tarkeneminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	tarkenemaisillani	tarkenemaisillamme
2nd	tarkenemaisillasi	tarkenemaisillanne
3rd	tarkenemaisillaan tarkenemaisillansa

Ingrian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *targët'ak. Cognates include Finnish tarjeta (standard), tareta (dialectal) and Estonian targeda.

Pronunciation edit

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑretɑ/, [ˈtɑre̞t]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑretɑ/, [ˈtɑre̞d̥ɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑret, -ɑretɑ
Hyphenation: ta‧re‧ta

Verb edit

tareta

(intransitive) to withstand the cold

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of tareta (type 15/valeta, k- gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	tarkenen	en tarkene	1st singular	oon tarent, oon tarennut	en oo tarent, en oo tarennut
2nd singular	tarkenet	et tarkene	2nd singular	oot tarent, oot tarennut	et oo tarent, et oo tarennut
3rd singular	tarkenoo	ei tarkene	3rd singular	ono tarent, ono tarennut	ei oo tarent, ei oo tarennut
1st plural	tarkenemma	emmä tarkene	1st plural	oomma tarenneet	emmä oo tarenneet
2nd plural	tarkenetta	että tarkene	2nd plural	ootta tarenneet	että oo tarenneet
3rd plural	tarkenoot¹⁾, tarkenevat²⁾, taretaa	evät tarkene, ei tareta	3rd plural	ovat tarenneet	evät oo tarenneet, ei oo tarettu
impersonal	taretaa	ei tareta	impersonal	ono tarettu	ei oo tarettu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	tarkenin	en tarent, en tarennut	1st singular	olin tarent, olin tarennut	en olt tarent, en olt tarennut
2nd singular	tarkenit	et tarent, et tarennut	2nd singular	olit tarent, olit tarennut	et olt tarent, et olt tarennut
3rd singular	tarkeni	ei tarent, ei tarennut	3rd singular	oli tarent, oli tarennut	ei olt tarent, ei olt tarennut
1st plural	tarkenimma	emmä tarenneet	1st plural	olimma tarenneet	emmä olleet tarenneet
2nd plural	tarkenitta	että tarenneet	2nd plural	olitta tarenneet	että olleet tarenneet
3rd plural	tarkeniit¹⁾, tarkenivat²⁾, tarettii	evät tarenneet, ei tarettu	3rd plural	olivat tarenneet	evät olleet tarenneet, ei olt tarettu
impersonal	tarettii	ei tarettu	impersonal	oli tarettu	ei olt tarettu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	tarkenisin	en tarkenis	1st singular	olisin tarent, olisin tarennut	en olis tarent, en olis tarennut
2nd singular	tarkenisit, tarkeniist¹⁾	et tarkenis	2nd singular	olisit tarent, olisit tarennut	et olis tarent, et olis tarennut
3rd singular	tarkenis	ei tarkenis	3rd singular	olis tarent, olis tarennut	ei olis tarent, ei olis tarennut
1st plural	tarkenisimma	emmä tarkenis	1st plural	olisimma tarenneet	emmä olis tarenneet
2nd plural	tarkenisitta	että tarkenis	2nd plural	olisitta tarenneet	että olis tarenneet
3rd plural	tarkenisiit¹⁾, tarkenisivat²⁾, tarettais	evät tarkenis, ei tarettais	3rd plural	olisivat tarenneet	evät olis tarenneet, ei olis tarettu
impersonal	tarettais	ei tarettais	impersonal	olis tarettu	ei olis tarettu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	tarkene	elä tarkene	2nd singular	oo tarent, oo tarennut	elä oo tarent, elä oo tarennut
3rd singular	taretkoo	elköö taretko	3rd singular	olkoo tarent, olkoo tarennut	elköö olko tarent, elköö olko tarennut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	taretkaa	elkää taretko	2nd plural	olkaa tarenneet	elkää olko tarenneet
3rd plural	taretkoot	elkööt taretko, elköö tarettako	3rd plural	olkoot tarenneet	elkööt olko tarenneet, elköö olko tarettu
impersonal	tarettakkoo	elköö tarettako	impersonal	olkoo tarettu	elköö olko tarettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	tarenen	en tarene
2nd singular	tarenet	et tarene
3rd singular	tarenoo	ei tarene
1st plural	tarenemma	emmä tarene
2nd plural	tarenetta	että tarene
3rd plural	tarenoot	evät tarene, ei tarettane
impersonal	tarettannoo	ei tarettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		tareta	present	tarkeneva	tarettava
2nd	inessive	taretees	past	tarent, tarennut	tarettu
2nd	instructive	tareten	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (taretkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	tarkenommaa
	inessive	tarkenomas
	elative	tarkenomast
	abessive	tarkenomata
4th	nominative	tarkenomiin
	partitive	tarkenomista, tarkenomist

References edit

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 574