tarjeta
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *tarkëdak + -eta, from Proto-Uralic *tarke- (“to shiver, tremble”). Cognate with Estonian targema, Ingrian tareta, Karelian tarreta and Votic tarkõnõssõ (“to dare”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittarjeta (intransitive)
- to (be able to) withstand the cold, be warm enough (in order not to shiver with cold)
- Alternative form: tareta (dialectal)
- Tarkenenkohan minä ulkona näillä vaatteilla?
- I wonder if I'm warm enough outdoors with these clothes.
Conjugation
editInflection of tarjeta (Kotus type 72*L/vanheta, k-j gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tarkenen | en tarkene | 1st sing. | olen tarjennut | en ole tarjennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tarkenet | et tarkene | 2nd sing. | olet tarjennut | et ole tarjennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tarkenee | ei tarkene | 3rd sing. | on tarjennut | ei ole tarjennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tarkenemme | emme tarkene | 1st plur. | olemme tarjenneet | emme ole tarjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tarkenette | ette tarkene | 2nd plur. | olette tarjenneet | ette ole tarjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tarkenevat | eivät tarkene | 3rd plur. | ovat tarjenneet | eivät ole tarjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tarjetaan | ei tarjeta | passive | on tarjettu | ei ole tarjettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tarkenin | en tarjennut | 1st sing. | olin tarjennut | en ollut tarjennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tarkenit | et tarjennut | 2nd sing. | olit tarjennut | et ollut tarjennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tarkeni | ei tarjennut | 3rd sing. | oli tarjennut | ei ollut tarjennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tarkenimme | emme tarjenneet | 1st plur. | olimme tarjenneet | emme olleet tarjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tarkenitte | ette tarjenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tarjenneet | ette olleet tarjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tarkenivat | eivät tarjenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tarjenneet | eivät olleet tarjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tarjettiin | ei tarjettu | passive | oli tarjettu | ei ollut tarjettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tarkenisin | en tarkenisi | 1st sing. | olisin tarjennut | en olisi tarjennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tarkenisit | et tarkenisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tarjennut | et olisi tarjennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tarkenisi | ei tarkenisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tarjennut | ei olisi tarjennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tarkenisimme | emme tarkenisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tarjenneet | emme olisi tarjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tarkenisitte | ette tarkenisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tarjenneet | ette olisi tarjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tarkenisivat | eivät tarkenisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tarjenneet | eivät olisi tarjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tarjettaisiin | ei tarjettaisi | passive | olisi tarjettu | ei olisi tarjettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tarkene | älä tarkene | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tarjetkoon | älköön tarjetko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tarjennut | älköön olko tarjennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tarjetkaamme | älkäämme tarjetko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tarjetkaa | älkää tarjetko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tarjetkoot | älkööt tarjetko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tarjenneet | älkööt olko tarjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tarjettakoon | älköön tarjettako | passive | olkoon tarjettu | älköön olko tarjettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tarjennen | en tarjenne | 1st sing. | lienen tarjennut | en liene tarjennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tarjennet | et tarjenne | 2nd sing. | lienet tarjennut | et liene tarjennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tarjennee | ei tarjenne | 3rd sing. | lienee tarjennut | ei liene tarjennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tarjennemme | emme tarjenne | 1st plur. | lienemme tarjenneet | emme liene tarjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tarjennette | ette tarjenne | 2nd plur. | lienette tarjenneet | ette liene tarjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tarjennevat | eivät tarjenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät tarjenneet | eivät liene tarjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tarjettaneen | ei tarjettane | passive | lienee tarjettu | ei liene tarjettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tarjeta | present | tarkeneva | tarjettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | tarjennut | tarjettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tarjetessa | tarjettaessa | agent4 | tarkenema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tarkenematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tarjeten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tarkenemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tarkenemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tarkenemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tarkenemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tarkenematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tarkeneman | tarjettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tarkeneminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “tarjeta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editSpanish
editEtymology
editDiminutive of tarja (with the sense of plate, or shield). Cognate with English target.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittarjeta f (plural tarjetas)
Usage notes
edit- tarjeta is a false friend of target; Spanish terms for it are blanco, objetivo, destino.
Derived terms
edit- tarjeta amarilla
- tarjeta chip
- tarjeta de crédito
- tarjeta de débito
- tarjeta de embarque
- tarjeta de expansión
- tarjeta de identidad
- tarjeta de memoria
- tarjeta de presentación
- tarjeta de regalo
- tarjeta de sonido
- tarjeta de visita
- tarjeta inteligente
- tarjeta monedero
- tarjeta postal
- tarjeta regalo
- tarjeta roja
- tarjeta telefónica
- tarjetahabiente
- tarjetero
See also
editFurther reading
edit- “tarjeta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -eta
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrjetɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrjetɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish vanheta-type verbs
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/eta
- Rhymes:Spanish/eta/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns