thrush

See also: Thrush

English

a song thrush

Wikispecies

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /θɹʌʃ/

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʌʃ

Etymology 1

From Middle English thrusche, þrusch, þresche, from a combination of Old English þrysċe (from Proto-Germanic *þruskijǭ, a diminutive of Proto-Germanic *þruskō) and Old English þræsċe (from Proto-Germanic *þrauskǭ and/or *þrastuz); all from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”). Cognate with German Drossel, Old Norse þrǫstr, Latin turdus, Lithuanian strazdas (“thrush”), Middle Irish truid, Welsh drudwy (“starling”), Old Church Slavonic дрозгъ (drozgŭ), Russian дрозд (drozd).

Noun

thrush (plural thrushes)

1. Any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae, such as the song thrush, mistle thrush, bluebird, and American robin.
   • 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 281:

     I felt comforted by the song of the redbreast, and I thought I felt less lonely and deserted as long as I heard the merry notes of the thrush.

2. (US, colloquial) A female singer.

Derived terms

• ant thrush
• ant thrush (Neocossyphus spp.)
• babbling thrush
• black-throated thrush
• blue rock thrush
• brown thrush (Toxostoma rufum)
• clay-colored thrush
• common rock thrush
• dusky thrush
• eyebrowed thrush
• great thrush (Turdus fuscater)
• ground thrush (Pittidae spp.)
• hermit thrush
• hermit thrush (Catharus guttatus).
• jay thrush
• jay thrush (Leiothrichidae spp.)
• Kurrichane thrush
• migratory thrush (Turdus migratorius)
• missel thrush
• missel thrush (Turdus viscivorus)
• mistle thrush (Turdus viscivorus)
• mistletoe thrush (Turdus viscivorus)
• mocking thrush (Harporhynchus rufus)
• mountain thrush (Turdus plebejus)
• native thrush (Pachycephala olivacea)
• Naumann's thrush
• olive-backed thrush (Hylocichla ustulata)
• pale thrush (Turdus pallidus)
• red-throated thrush
• reed thrush
• ring thrush (Turdus torquatus)
• rock thrush (Monticola saxatilis)
• rufous-tailed rock thrush
• running thrush
• scaly thrush
• screech thrush
• screech thrush (Turdus viscivorus)
• shrike thrush
• Siberian thrush
• song thrush (Turdus philomelos)
• squawking thrush (Turdus viscivorus)
• Swainson's thrush
• tawny thrush (Catharus fuscescens)
• thrush nightingale
• tit thrush (Suthora spp. etc.)
• true thrush (Turdus spp.)
• varied thrush
• varied thrush (Ixoreus naevius)
• water thrush (Parkesia spp.)
• waterthrush (Parkesia spp.)
• whistling thrush (Myophonus spp.)
• White's thrush
• willow thrush (Catharus fuscescens)
• Wilson's thrush (Catharus fuscescens)
• wood thrush (Hylocichla mustelina)
• wrenthrush (Zeledonia coronata)

 

Translations

one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae

• Afrikaans: lyster
• Arabic: دُجّ‎ (dujj)
• Armenian: կեռնեխ (hy) (keṙnex)
• Aromanian: sturdzu m, strudz m
• Belarusian: дрозд m (drozd)
• Bulgarian: дрозд (bg) m (drozd)
• Catalan: tord (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 鶇／鸫 (zh) (dōng)

• Czech: drozd (cs) m
• Danish: drossel (da) c
• Dutch: lijster (nl) f
• Esperanto: turdo (eo)
• Estonian: rästas (et)
• Faroese: trøstur m
• Finnish: rastas (fi)
• French: grive (fr) m
• Friulian: dordei m
• Galician: arnelo m, chalra f, malvís m, tordo m
• Georgian: შაშვი (šašvi)
• German: Drossel (de) f
• Greek: τσίχλα (el) f (tsíchla)

  Ancient: κίχλη f (kíkhlē)

• Hebrew: קִיכְלִי‎ (he) m (qichlí)
• Hungarian: rigó (hu)
• Icelandic: þröstur (is) m
• Ido: turdo (io)
• Interlingua: turdo
• Irish: smólach m
• Italian: tordo (it) m
• Japanese: 鶇 (ja) (ツグミ, tsugumi)
• Korean: 지빠귀 (jippagwi)
• Latgalian: strods m
• Latin: turdus m
• Latvian: strazds
• Laz: ზესკუ (zesǩu), მზესკუ (mzesǩu), მზესქუ (mzesku), ზემსკუ (zemsǩu), ზემსქუ (zemsku)
• Lithuanian: strãzdas (lt) m
• Low German: Liester m, Drossel f
• Luxembourgish: Dréischel f
• Macedonian: дрозд m (drozd)
• Mazanderani: تیکا‎ (tikâ)
• Mingrelian: ზესკვი (zesḳvi), ზესქვი (zeskvi)
• Neapolitan: marvizzo m
• Norman: graïve m (Guernsey)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: trost (no) m

  Nynorsk: trast m or f, trost m or f

• Occitan: tordre (oc), tord m
• Old Norse: þrǫstr m
• Ottoman Turkish: آردج قوشی‎ (ardıç kuşu)
• Polish: drozd (pl) m
• Portuguese: tordo (pt) m (chiefly Portugal), sabiá (pt) m (Brazil)
• Romanian: sturz (ro) m
• Russian: дрозд (ru) m (drozd)
• Scottish Gaelic: smeòrach f
• Serbo-Croatian: drȍzd (sh) m, drozak (sh), дрозд m, дрозак m
• Sicilian: turdu (scn) m
• Slovak: drozd (sk) m
• Slovene: drozg (sl) m
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: drozna f

• Spanish: tordo (es) m, mirlo (es) m, zorzal (es) m
• Swedish: trast (sv) c
• Tagalog: pipit-tulog
• Ukrainian: дрізд m (drizd)
• Venetian: tordo m
• Volapük: turd
• Welsh: bronfraith (cy) f
• Yiddish: דראָסל‎ m (drosl)
• Zulu: umunswi class 3/4

woman who sings popular songs

• Finnish: laulajatar (fi)
• Russian: певи́чка (ru) f (pevíčka)

Etymology 2

Uncertain; perhaps compare Icelandic þröstur, Danish trøske, from Proto-Germanic *þrastuz, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos.

Noun

thrush (plural thrushes)

1. A fungal infection caused by Candida, now especially of the vagina; candidiasis.

Synonyms

• candidiasis

Derived terms

• oral thrush

Translations

fungal infection — see also candidiasis

• Breton: borb m
• Bulgarian: млечница f (mlečnica)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 念珠菌症 (niànzhūjūnzhèng)

• Czech: kandidóza f, poševní kvasinková infekce f
• Danish: trøske
• Dutch: spruw (nl) f
• Faroese: trøska f
• Finnish: hiivasienitulehdus (fi)
• French: (general) muguet (fr) m, (vaginal) mycose vaginale f
• German: Soor (de) m, Soormykose f, (in horses) Strahlfäule f
• Greek: άφτρα (el) f (áftra)
• Hungarian: (oral) szájpenész (hu), (vaginal) hüvelygomba, (either) candida-fertőzés
• Irish: salachar béil m
• Italian: mughetto (it) m, candida (it) f, candidosi (it) f
• Macedonian: соор (soor)
• Polish: (oral) pleśniawka f, (vaginal) drożdżyca f
• Portuguese: sapinhos m pl, cândida (pt) f
• Russian: моло́чница (ru) f (molóčnica), кандидо́з (ru) m (kandidóz)
• Serbo-Croatian: kandidijaza (sh), soor
• Slovak: kandidóza f
• Spanish: (oral) sapito m, algodoncillo (es) m
• Swedish: torsk (sv)
• Turkish: kandidiyaz (tr), kandidoz (tr)
• Welsh: llindag m, gân m or f, (in horses) trysgli f

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Albanian: ^{(please verify)} mullenjë (sq) f
• Volapük: ^{(please verify)} turd, ^{(please verify)} musigaturd

See also

• candida
• turdiform

References

• “*thrush”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.