English

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle English tithyng, from Old English tēoþung or tēoðung, from tēoða (a tithe) + -ing (suffix forming patronymics and diminutives) and tēoðian (to tithe) + -ung (suffix forming verbal nouns).[1] Equivalent to tithe +‎ -ing.[2]

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

tithing (plural tithings)

  1. A tithe or tenth in its various senses, (particularly):
    1. The tithe given as an offering to the church.
      • 1998, Octavia E. Butler, Parable of the Talents, HEADLINE PUBLISHING GROUP (2019), page 294:
        I prayed for the sick and saw some of them healed under my hands. I was given tithings of money and food by people who had not enough to eat themselves.
    2. The payment of tithes.
    3. The collection of tithes.
  2. (dialectal) Ten sheaves of wheat (originally set up as such for the tithe proctor).
    • 1934, Dylan Thomas, “I see the boys of summer”, in 18 Poems, London: The Fortune Press:
      I see the boys of summer in their ruin / Lay the gold tithings barren, / Setting no store by harvest, freeze the soils
  3. (historical, law) A body of households (originally a tenth of a hundred or ten households) bound by frankpledge to collective responsibility and punishment for each other's behavior.
  4. (historical, law) A part of the hundred as a rural division of territory.

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

See also

edit
  • (oath-bound division of the hundred, adj.): decenary
  • (oath-bound division of the hundred, leader): See tithingman
  • (oath-bound division of the hundred, member): See decenary

Verb

edit

tithing

  1. present participle and gerund of tithe

References

edit
  1. ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 1st ed. "tithing, n.1" Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1912.
  2. ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 1st ed. "tithing, n.2" Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1912.

Anagrams

edit