tuupima
Estonian
editEtymology
editOf Finnic origin. Cognate with Finnish tuupata.
Verb
edittuupima (da-infinitive tuupida)
- to study repetitively, to study excessively
- to learn something with extreme repetition
- to repeat the same thing over and over again
Conjugation
editConjugation of tuupima (ÕS type 28/õppima, p-b gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | tuubin | ei tuubi | 1st sing. | olen tuupinud | ei ole tuupinud pole tuupinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | tuubid | 2nd sing. | oled tuupinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | tuubib | 3rd sing. | on tuupinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | tuubime | 1st plur. | oleme tuupinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | tuubite | 2nd plur. | olete tuupinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | tuubivad | 3rd plur. | on tuupinud | ||||||
| impersonal | tuubitakse | ei tuubita | impersonal | on tuubitud | ei ole tuubitud pole tuubitud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | tuupisin | ei tuupinud | 1st sing. | olin tuupinud | ei olnud tuupinud polnud tuupinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | tuupisid | 2nd sing. | olid tuupinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | tuupis | 3rd sing. | oli tuupinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | tuupisime | 1st plur. | olime tuupinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | tuupisite | 2nd plur. | olite tuupinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | tuupisid | 3rd plur. | oli tuupinud | ||||||
| impersonal | tuubiti | ei tuubitud | impersonal | oli tuubitud | ei olnud tuubitud polnud tuubitud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | tuubiksin | ei tuubiks | 1st sing. | tuupinuksin oleksin tuupinud |
ei tuupinuks ei oleks tuupinud poleks tuupinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | tuubiksid | 2nd sing. | tuupinuksid oleksid tuupinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | tuubiks | 3rd sing. | tuupinuks oleks tuupinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | tuubiksime | 1st plur. | tuupinuksime oleksime tuupinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | tuubiksite | 2nd plur. | tuupinuksite oleksite tuupinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | tuubiksid | 3rd plur. | tuupinuksid oleksid tuupinud | ||||||
| impersonal | tuubitaks | ei tuubitaks | impersonal | oleks tuubitud | ei oleks tuubitud poleks tuubitud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | tuubi | ära tuubi | 2nd sing. | ole tuupinud | ära ole tuupinud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | tuupigu | ärgu tuupigu | 3rd sing. | olgu tuupinud | ärgu olgu tuupinud | ||||
| 1st plur. | tuupigem | ärme tuubime ärme tuubi ärgem tuupigem |
1st plur. | olgem tuupinud | ärme oleme tuupinud ärme ole tuupinud ärgem olgem tuupinud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | tuupige | ärge tuupige | 2nd plur. | olge tuupinud | ärge olge tuupinud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | tuupigu | ärgu tuupigu | 3rd plur. | olgu tuupinud | ärgu olgu tuupinud | ||||
| impersonal | tuubitagu | ärgu tuubitagu | impersonal | olgu tuubitud | ärgu olgu tuubitud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | tuupivat | ei tuupivat | active | olevat tuupinud | ei olevat tuupinud polevat tuupinud | ||||
| passive | tuubitavat | ei tuubitavat | passive | olevat tuubitud | ei olevat tuubitud polevat tuubitud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | tuupima | tuubitama | nominative | tuupida | olla tuupinud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | tuupides | olles tuupinud | |||||
| inessive | tuupimas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | tuupimast | present | tuupiv | tuubitav | |||||
| translative | tuupimaks | past | tuupinud | tuubitud | |||||
| abessive | tuupimata | negative | tuupimatu | — | |||||