vahata
Estonian
editNoun
editvahata
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editvahata
- to wax
Conjugation
editInflection of vahata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vahaan | en vahaa | 1st sing. | olen vahannut | en ole vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vahaat | et vahaa | 2nd sing. | olet vahannut | et ole vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vahaa | ei vahaa | 3rd sing. | on vahannut | ei ole vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vahaamme | emme vahaa | 1st plur. | olemme vahanneet | emme ole vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vahaatte | ette vahaa | 2nd plur. | olette vahanneet | ette ole vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vahaavat | eivät vahaa | 3rd plur. | ovat vahanneet | eivät ole vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vahataan | ei vahata | passive | on vahattu | ei ole vahattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vahasin | en vahannut | 1st sing. | olin vahannut | en ollut vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vahasit | et vahannut | 2nd sing. | olit vahannut | et ollut vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vahasi | ei vahannut | 3rd sing. | oli vahannut | ei ollut vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vahasimme | emme vahanneet | 1st plur. | olimme vahanneet | emme olleet vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vahasitte | ette vahanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vahanneet | ette olleet vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vahasivat | eivät vahanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vahanneet | eivät olleet vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vahattiin | ei vahattu | passive | oli vahattu | ei ollut vahattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vahaisin | en vahaisi | 1st sing. | olisin vahannut | en olisi vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vahaisit | et vahaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vahannut | et olisi vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vahaisi | ei vahaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vahannut | ei olisi vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vahaisimme | emme vahaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vahanneet | emme olisi vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vahaisitte | ette vahaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vahanneet | ette olisi vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vahaisivat | eivät vahaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vahanneet | eivät olisi vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vahattaisiin | ei vahattaisi | passive | olisi vahattu | ei olisi vahattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vahaa | älä vahaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vahatkoon | älköön vahatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vahannut | älköön olko vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vahatkaamme | älkäämme vahatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vahatkaa | älkää vahatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vahatkoot | älkööt vahatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vahanneet | älkööt olko vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vahattakoon | älköön vahattako | passive | olkoon vahattu | älköön olko vahattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vahannen | en vahanne | 1st sing. | lienen vahannut | en liene vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vahannet | et vahanne | 2nd sing. | lienet vahannut | et liene vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vahannee | ei vahanne | 3rd sing. | lienee vahannut | ei liene vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vahannemme | emme vahanne | 1st plur. | lienemme vahanneet | emme liene vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vahannette | ette vahanne | 2nd plur. | lienette vahanneet | ette liene vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vahannevat | eivät vahanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät vahanneet | eivät liene vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vahattaneen | ei vahattane | passive | lienee vahattu | ei liene vahattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | vahata | present | vahaava | vahattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | vahannut | vahattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | vahatessa | vahattaessa | agent4 | vahaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | vahaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vahaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | vahaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | vahaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | vahaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | vahaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | vahaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vahaaman | vahattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | vahaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “vahata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *vahat'ak, equivalent to vaha (“wax”) + -ta. Cognates include Finnish vahata and Veps vahata.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhɑtɑ/, [ˈʋɑhɑt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhɑtɑ/, [ˈʋɑhɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhɑt, -ɑhɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: va‧ha‧ta
Verb
editvahata
- (transitive) to wax
Conjugation
editConjugation of vahata (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vahhaan | en vahhaa | 1st singular | oon vahant, oon vahannut | en oo vahant, en oo vahannut |
2nd singular | vahhaat | et vahhaa | 2nd singular | oot vahant, oot vahannut | et oo vahant, et oo vahannut |
3rd singular | vahajaa | ei vahhaa | 3rd singular | ono vahant, ono vahannut | ei oo vahant, ei oo vahannut |
1st plural | vahhaamma | emmä vahhaa | 1st plural | oomma vahanneet | emmä oo vahanneet |
2nd plural | vahhaatta | että vahhaa | 2nd plural | ootta vahanneet | että oo vahanneet |
3rd plural | vahajaat1), vahhaavat2), vahataa | evät vahhaa, ei vahata | 3rd plural | ovat vahanneet | evät oo vahanneet, ei oo vahattu |
impersonal | vahataa | ei vahata | impersonal | ono vahattu | ei oo vahattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vahaisin | en vahant, en vahannut | 1st singular | olin vahant, olin vahannut | en olt vahant, en olt vahannut |
2nd singular | vahaisit, vahhaist1) | et vahant, et vahannut | 2nd singular | olit vahant, olit vahannut | et olt vahant, et olt vahannut |
3rd singular | vahais | ei vahant, ei vahannut | 3rd singular | oli vahant, oli vahannut | ei olt vahant, ei olt vahannut |
1st plural | vahaisimma | emmä vahanneet | 1st plural | olimma vahanneet | emmä olleet vahanneet |
2nd plural | vahaisitta | että vahanneet | 2nd plural | olitta vahanneet | että olleet vahanneet |
3rd plural | vahaisiit1), vahaisivat2), vahattii | evät vahanneet, ei vahattu | 3rd plural | olivat vahanneet | evät olleet vahanneet, ei olt vahattu |
impersonal | vahattii | ei vahattu | impersonal | oli vahattu | ei olt vahattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vahajaisin | en vahajais | 1st singular | olisin vahant, olisin vahannut | en olis vahant, en olis vahannut |
2nd singular | vahajaisit, vahajaist1) | et vahajais | 2nd singular | olisit vahant, olisit vahannut | et olis vahant, et olis vahannut |
3rd singular | vahajais | ei vahajais | 3rd singular | olis vahant, olis vahannut | ei olis vahant, ei olis vahannut |
1st plural | vahajaisimma | emmä vahajais | 1st plural | olisimma vahanneet | emmä olis vahanneet |
2nd plural | vahajaisitta | että vahajais | 2nd plural | olisitta vahanneet | että olis vahanneet |
3rd plural | vahajaisiit1), vahajaisivat2), vahattais | evät vahajais, ei vahattais | 3rd plural | olisivat vahanneet | evät olis vahanneet, ei olis vahattu |
impersonal | vahattais | ei vahattais | impersonal | olis vahattu | ei olis vahattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | vahhaa | elä vahhaa | 2nd singular | oo vahant, oo vahannut | elä oo vahant, elä oo vahannut |
3rd singular | vahatkoo | elköö vahatko | 3rd singular | olkoo vahant, olkoo vahannut | elköö olko vahant, elköö olko vahannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | vahatkaa | elkää vahatko | 2nd plural | olkaa vahanneet | elkää olko vahanneet |
3rd plural | vahatkoot | elkööt vahatko, elköö vahattako | 3rd plural | olkoot vahanneet | elkööt olko vahanneet, elköö olko vahattu |
impersonal | vahattakkoo | elköö vahattako | impersonal | olkoo vahattu | elköö olko vahattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | vahannen | en vahanne | |||
2nd singular | vahannet | et vahanne | |||
3rd singular | vahannoo | ei vahanne | |||
1st plural | vahannemma | emmä vahanne | |||
2nd plural | vahannetta | että vahanne | |||
3rd plural | vahannoot | evät vahanne, ei vahattane | |||
impersonal | vahattannoo | ei vahattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | vahata | present | vahhaava | vahattava | |
2nd | inessive | vahatees | past | vahant, vahannut | vahattu |
instructive | vahaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (vahatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | vahhaamaa | |||
inessive | vahhaamaas | ||||
elative | vahhaamast | ||||
abessive | vahhaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | vahhaamiin | |||
partitive | vahhaamista, vahhaamist |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 629
Veps
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish vahata.
Verb
editvahata
- to wax
Inflection
editInflection of vahata (inflection type 9/kogota) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | vahata | ||
present indic. | vahadab | ||
past indic. | vahazi | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | vahadan | vahazin | — |
2nd singular | vahadad | vahazid | vahada |
3rd singular | vahadab | vahazi | vahakaha |
1st plural | vahadam | vahazim | vahakam |
2nd plural | vahadat | vahazit | vahakat |
3rd plural | vahatas vahadaba |
vahaziba | vahakaha |
sing. conneg.1 | vahada | vahadand | vahada |
plur. conneg. | vahakoi | vahanugoi | vahakoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | vahadaižin | vahanuižin | vahadanen |
2nd singular | vahadaižid | vahanuižid | vahadaned |
3rd singular | vahadaiži | vahanuiži | vahadaneb |
1st plural | vahadaižim | vahanuižim | vahadanem |
2nd plural | vahadaižit | vahanuižit | vahadanet |
3rd plural | vahadaižiba | vahanuižiba | vahadaneba |
connegative | vahadaiži | vahanuiži | vahadane |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | vahata | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | vahates | inessive | vahadamas |
instructive | vahaten | illative | vahadamaha |
participles | elative | vahadamaspäi | |
present active | vahadai | adessive | vahadamal |
past active | vahanu | abessive | vahadamat |
past passive | vahatud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
References
editCategories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ta (causative)
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish salata-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ta
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhɑt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhɑt/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Veps lemmas
- Veps verbs
- Veps kogota-type verbs