valella

See also: Valella

Finnish

Etymology

valaa +‎ -ella (frequentative aspect)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋɑlelːɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝le̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑlelːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): va‧lel‧la

Verb

valella

1. (transitive) frequentative of valaa (“to cast, pour or mold”)

Conjugation

Inflection of valella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		valelen	en valele	1st sing.	olen valellut	en ole valellut
2nd sing.		valelet	et valele	2nd sing.	olet valellut	et ole valellut
3rd sing.		valelee	ei valele	3rd sing.	on valellut	ei ole valellut
1st plur.		valelemme	emme valele	1st plur.	olemme valelleet	emme ole valelleet
2nd plur.		valelette	ette valele	2nd plur.	olette valelleet	ette ole valelleet
3rd plur.		valelevat	eivät valele	3rd plur.	ovat valelleet	eivät ole valelleet
passive		valellaan	ei valella	passive	on valeltu	ei ole valeltu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		valelin	en valellut	1st sing.	olin valellut	en ollut valellut
2nd sing.		valelit	et valellut	2nd sing.	olit valellut	et ollut valellut
3rd sing.		valeli	ei valellut	3rd sing.	oli valellut	ei ollut valellut
1st plur.		valelimme	emme valelleet	1st plur.	olimme valelleet	emme olleet valelleet
2nd plur.		valelitte	ette valelleet	2nd plur.	olitte valelleet	ette olleet valelleet
3rd plur.		valelivat	eivät valelleet	3rd plur.	olivat valelleet	eivät olleet valelleet
passive		valeltiin	ei valeltu	passive	oli valeltu	ei ollut valeltu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		valelisin	en valelisi	1st sing.	olisin valellut	en olisi valellut
2nd sing.		valelisit	et valelisi	2nd sing.	olisit valellut	et olisi valellut
3rd sing.		valelisi	ei valelisi	3rd sing.	olisi valellut	ei olisi valellut
1st plur.		valelisimme	emme valelisi	1st plur.	olisimme valelleet	emme olisi valelleet
2nd plur.		valelisitte	ette valelisi	2nd plur.	olisitte valelleet	ette olisi valelleet
3rd plur.		valelisivat	eivät valelisi	3rd plur.	olisivat valelleet	eivät olisi valelleet
passive		valeltaisiin	ei valeltaisi	passive	olisi valeltu	ei olisi valeltu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		valele	älä valele	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		valelkoon	älköön valelko	3rd sing.	olkoon valellut	älköön olko valellut
1st plur.		valelkaamme	älkäämme valelko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		valelkaa	älkää valelko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		valelkoot	älkööt valelko	3rd plur.	olkoot valelleet	älkööt olko valelleet
passive		valeltakoon	älköön valeltako	passive	olkoon valeltu	älköön olko valeltu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		valellen	en valelle	1st sing.	lienen valellut	en liene valellut
2nd sing.		valellet	et valelle	2nd sing.	lienet valellut	et liene valellut
3rd sing.		valellee	ei valelle	3rd sing.	lienee valellut	ei liene valellut
1st plur.		valellemme	emme valelle	1st plur.	lienemme valelleet	emme liene valelleet
2nd plur.		valellette	ette valelle	2nd plur.	lienette valelleet	ette liene valelleet
3rd plur.		valellevat	eivät valelle	3rd plur.	lienevät valelleet	eivät liene valelleet
passive		valeltaneen	ei valeltane	passive	lienee valeltu	ei liene valeltu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		valella		present	valeleva	valeltava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st valellakseni valellaksemme 2nd valellaksesi valellaksenne 3rd valellakseen valellaksensa		past	valellut	valeltu
2nd	inessive2	valellessa	valeltaessa	agent3	valelema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st valellessani valellessamme 2nd valellessasi valellessanne 3rd valellessaan valellessansa		negative	valelematon
	instructive	valellen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	valelemassa	—
	elative	valelemasta	—
	illative	valelemaan	—
	adessive	valelemalla	—
	abessive	valelematta	—
	instructive	valeleman	valeltaman
4th4	verbal noun	valeleminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st valelemaisillani valelemaisillamme 2nd valelemaisillasi valelemaisillanne 3rd valelemaisillaan valelemaisillansa

Derived terms

• valelma
• valelu

 

Further reading

• “valella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

Anagrams

• alvella, lavalle, velalla

Ingrian

Etymology

From vallaa (“to pour”) +‎ -ella. Akin to Finnish valella.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈʋɑlelːɑ/, [ˈʋɑɫe̞ɫː]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈʋɑlelːɑ/, [ˈʋɑɫe̞ɫːɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑlelː, -ɑlelːɑ
• Hyphenation: va‧lel‧la

Verb

valella

1. (transitive, usually atelic) to water
2. (transitive, usually atelic) to cast
   • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 13:

     Tekivät seinät ja katon veenkä valelivät.

     They made the walls and cast the roof with water.

3. (transitive, usually atelic) to pour over
   • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:

     Liukuut konjkiil ja kelkkoil, lumenka tiukkaat, laatiit lumiukkoja, mäkijä tekkööt, veenkä valeloot ja pakkaist kutsuut.

     They are skating on ice skates and sliding on sleds, they're playing with the snow, making snowmen, making sledging hills, pouring [each other] with water and inviting the frost.

Conjugation

Conjugation of valella (type 12/kuulla, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	valelen	en valele	1st singular	oon valelt, oon valellut	en oo valelt, en oo valellut
2nd singular	valelet	et valele	2nd singular	oot valelt, oot valellut	et oo valelt, et oo valellut
3rd singular	valeloo	ei valele	3rd singular	ono valelt, ono valellut	ei oo valelt, ei oo valellut
1st plural	valelemma	emmä valele	1st plural	oomma valelleet	emmä oo valelleet
2nd plural	valeletta	että valele	2nd plural	ootta valelleet	että oo valelleet
3rd plural	valeloot1), valelevat2), valellaa	evät valele, ei valella	3rd plural	ovat valelleet	evät oo valelleet, ei oo valeltu
impersonal	valellaa	ei valella	impersonal	ono valeltu	ei oo valeltu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	valelin	en valelt, en valellut	1st singular	olin valelt, olin valellut	en olt valelt, en olt valellut
2nd singular	valelit	et valelt, et valellut	2nd singular	olit valelt, olit valellut	et olt valelt, et olt valellut
3rd singular	valeli	ei valelt, ei valellut	3rd singular	oli valelt, oli valellut	ei olt valelt, ei olt valellut
1st plural	valelimma	emmä valelleet	1st plural	olimma valelleet	emmä olleet valelleet
2nd plural	valelitta	että valelleet	2nd plural	olitta valelleet	että olleet valelleet
3rd plural	valeliit1), valelivat2), valeltii	evät valelleet, ei valeltu	3rd plural	olivat valelleet	evät olleet valelleet, ei olt valeltu
impersonal	valeltii	ei valeltu	impersonal	oli valeltu	ei olt valeltu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	valelisin	en valelis	1st singular	olisin valelt, olisin valellut	en olis valelt, en olis valellut
2nd singular	valelisit, valeliist1)	et valelis	2nd singular	olisit valelt, olisit valellut	et olis valelt, et olis valellut
3rd singular	valelis	ei valelis	3rd singular	olis valelt, olis valellut	ei olis valelt, ei olis valellut
1st plural	valelisimma	emmä valelis	1st plural	olisimma valelleet	emmä olis valelleet
2nd plural	valelisitta	että valelis	2nd plural	olisitta valelleet	että olis valelleet
3rd plural	valelisiit1), valelisivat2), valeltais	evät valelis, ei valeltais	3rd plural	olisivat valelleet	evät olis valelleet, ei olis valeltu
impersonal	valeltais	ei valeltais	impersonal	olis valeltu	ei olis valeltu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	valele	elä valele	2nd singular	oo valelt, oo valellut	elä oo valelt, elä oo valellut
3rd singular	valelkoo	elköö valelko	3rd singular	olkoo valelt, olkoo valellut	elköö olko valelt, elköö olko valellut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	valelkaa	elkää valelko	2nd plural	olkaa valelleet	elkää olko valelleet
3rd plural	valelkoot	elkööt valelko, elköö valeltako	3rd plural	olkoot valelleet	elkööt olko valelleet, elköö olko valeltu
impersonal	valeltakkoo	elköö valeltako	impersonal	olkoo valeltu	elköö olko valeltu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	valellen	en valelle
2nd singular	valellet	et valelle
3rd singular	valelloo	ei valelle
1st plural	valellemma	emmä valelle
2nd plural	valelletta	että valelle
3rd plural	valelloot	evät valelle, ei valeltane
impersonal	valeltannoo	ei valeltane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		valella	present	valeleva	valeltava
2nd	inessive	valellees	past	valelt, valellut	valeltu
	instructive	valellen	1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (valelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	valelommaa
	inessive	valelomas
	elative	valelomast
	abessive	valelomata
4th	nominative	valelomiin
	partitive	valelomista, valelomist

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 634

Phuthi

Verb

-válélla

1. to close in, to close on (someone)

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.