Wiktionary

vestio

LatinEdit

EtymologyEdit

From vestis (“clothes, apparel”).

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

vestiō (present infinitive vestīre, perfect active vestīvī or vestiī, supine vestītum); fourth conjugation

  1. I clothe, dress.
  2. I adorn, attire, deck.
  3. (of vegetation) I cover, blanket.
  4. (figuratively) I make emperor (i.e. clothe in imperial purple).

ConjugationEdit

   Conjugation of vestiō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vestiō vestīs vestit vestīmus vestītis vestiunt
imperfect vestiēbam vestiēbās vestiēbat vestiēbāmus vestiēbātis vestiēbant
future vestiam vestiēs vestiet vestiēmus vestiētis vestient
perfect vestīvī,
vestiī 		vestīvistī,
vestiistī 		vestīvit,
vestiit 		vestīvimus,
vestiimus 		vestīvistis,
vestiistis 		vestīvērunt,
vestīvēre,
vestiērunt,
vestiēre
pluperfect vestīveram,
vestieram 		vestīverās,
vestierās 		vestīverat,
vestierat 		vestīverāmus,
vestierāmus 		vestīverātis,
vestierātis 		vestīverant,
vestierant
future perfect vestīverō,
vestierō 		vestīveris,
vestieris 		vestīverit,
vestierit 		vestīverimus,
vestierimus 		vestīveritis,
vestieritis 		vestīverint,
vestierint
passive present vestior vestīris,
vestīre 		vestītur vestīmur vestīminī vestiuntur
imperfect vestiēbar vestiēbāris,
vestiēbāre 		vestiēbātur vestiēbāmur vestiēbāminī vestiēbantur
future vestiar vestiēris,
vestiēre 		vestiētur vestiēmur vestiēminī vestientur
perfect vestītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect vestītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect vestītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vestiam vestiās vestiat vestiāmus vestiātis vestiant
imperfect vestīrem vestīrēs vestīret vestīrēmus vestīrētis vestīrent
perfect vestīverim,
vestierim 		vestīverīs,
vestierīs 		vestīverit,
vestierit 		vestīverīmus,
vestierīmus 		vestīverītis,
vestierītis 		vestīverint,
vestierint
pluperfect vestīvissem,
vestiissem 		vestīvissēs,
vestiissēs 		vestīvisset,
vestiisset 		vestīvissēmus,
vestiissēmus 		vestīvissētis,
vestiissētis 		vestīvissent,
vestiissent
passive present vestiar vestiāris,
vestiāre 		vestiātur vestiāmur vestiāminī vestiantur
imperfect vestīrer vestīrēris,
vestīrēre 		vestīrētur vestīrēmur vestīrēminī vestīrentur
perfect vestītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect vestītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — vestī — — vestīte —
future — vestītō vestītō — vestītōte vestiuntō
passive present — vestīre — — vestīminī —
future — vestītor vestītor — — vestiuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives vestīre vestīvisse,
vestiisse 		vestītūrum esse vestīrī,
vestīrier1		 vestītum esse vestītum īrī
participles vestiēns — vestītūrus — vestītus vestiendus,
vestiundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
vestiendī vestiendō vestiendum vestiendō vestītum vestītū

1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • “vestio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “vestio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vestio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • vestio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to go into mourning: vestem mutare (opp. ad vestitum suum redire) (Planc. 12. 29)
    • (ambiguous) drapery: vestis stragula or simply vestis
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