See also: Vest, věst, vést, and vešt

English

edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

edit

From French veste (a vest, jacket), from Latin vestis (a garment, gown, robe, vestment, clothing, vesture), from Proto-Indo-European *wéstis, from *wes- (to be dressed) (English wear). Cognate with Sanskrit वस्त्र (vastra) and Spanish vestir.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /vɛst/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛst

Noun

edit

vest (plural vests)

  1. (Canada, US) A sleeveless garment that buttons down the front, worn over a shirt, and often as part of a suit; a waistcoat.
    Synonym: (Britain) waistcoat
    • 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter X, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
      The Jones man was looking at her hard. Now he reached into the hatch of his vest and fetched out a couple of cigars, everlasting big ones, with gilt bands on them.
  2. (British) A sleeveless garment, often with a low-cut neck, usually worn under a shirt or blouse.
    Synonyms: singlet, (US) tank top, (US) undershirt
  3. A sleeveless top, typically with identifying colours or logos, worn by an athlete or member of a sports team.
  4. Any sleeveless outer garment, often for a purpose such as identification, safety, or storage.
    • 2010, Thomas Mullen, The Many Deaths of the Firefly Brothers, Random House, →ISBN, page 162:
      He gripped some of the shreds and pulled off his vest and the shirt beneath it, his clothing disintegrating around him. What in the hell point was there in wearing a twenty-five-pound bulletproof vest if you could still get gunned to death?
  5. A vestment.
  6. Clothing generally; array; garb.
    • 1800, William Wordsworth, [unnamed poem] (classified under Inscriptions)
      Not seldom, clad in radiant vest / Deceitfully goes forth the morn.
  7. (now rare) A loose robe or outer garment worn historically by men in Arab or Middle Eastern countries.

Hyponyms

edit

Derived terms

edit
edit

Translations

edit
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

edit

vest (third-person singular simple present vests, present participle vesting, simple past and past participle vested)

  1. (chiefly passive) To clothe with, or as with, a vestment, or garment; to dress; to robe; to cover, surround, or encompass closely.
    • 1673, John Milton, Methought I Saw my Late Espoused Saint:
      Came vested all in white, pure as her mind.
    • 1697, John Dryden, Aeneid:
      With ether vested, and a purple sky.
  2. To clothe with authority, power, etc.; to put in possession; to invest; to furnish; to endow; followed by with and the thing conferred.
    to vest a court with power to try cases of life and death
    • c. 1718, Matthew Prior, To Mr. Howard - An Ode:
      Had thy poor breast receiv’d an equal pain; / Had I been vested with the monarch’s power; / Thou must have sigh’d, unlucky youth, in vain; / Nor from my bounty hadst thou found a cure.
  3. To place or give into the possession or discretion of some person or authority; to commit to another; with in before the possessor.
    The power of life and death is vested in the king, or in the courts.
  4. (law) To clothe with possession; also, to give a person an immediate fixed right of present or future enjoyment of.
    to vest a person with an estate
    an estate is vested in possession
  5. (law, intransitive) (of an inheritance or a trust fund) To devolve upon the person currently entitled when a prior interest has ended.
    Upon the death of the Sovereign the Crown automatically vests in the next heir without the need of coronation or other formality.
  6. (financial, intransitive) To become vested, to become permanent.
    My pension vests at the end of the month and then I can take it with me when I quit.
    • 2005, Kaye A. Thomas, Consider Your Options, page 104:
      If you doubt that you'll stick around at the company long enough for your options to vest, you should discount the value for that uncertainty as well.
    • 2007, Ransey Guy Cole, Jr. (United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit), Roger Miller Music, Inc. v. Sony ATV Publishing, LLC
      Sony interpreted 17 U.S.C. § 304 as requiring that the author be alive at the start of the copyright renewal term for the author’s prior assignments to vest.
  7. (obsolete) To invest; to put.
    to vest money in goods, land, or houses

Further reading

edit

Anagrams

edit

Danish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Norse vestr, from Proto-Germanic *westrą.

Noun

edit

vest c (singular definite vesten, not used in plural form)

  1. the west
Inflection
edit
Derived terms
edit

Adverb

edit

vest

  1. toward the west, westwards

Etymology 2

edit

From French veste.

Noun

edit

vest c (singular definite vesten, plural indefinite veste)

  1. A vest.
Inflection
edit

References

edit

Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle Dutch vest, veste. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

edit

vest f (plural vesten, diminutive vestje n)

  1. fortified wall, city wall
  2. moat
  3. boulevard
Synonyms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from French veste, from Italian veste, from Latin vestis.

Noun

edit

vest n (plural vesten, diminutive vestje n)

  1. vest, cardigan, waistcoat
Derived terms
edit

German

edit

Adjective

edit

vest

  1. Obsolete spelling of fest.

Latvian

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *westéi. Cognate with Lithuanian vesti, Polish wieść, Russian вести (vesti), Slovene vesti.

Verb

edit

vest (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present vedu, ved, ved, past vedu)

  1. to lead

Conjugation

edit

Derived terms

edit

Norwegian Bokmål

edit
 
vest

Etymology 1

edit

From Danish vest, from Old Norse vestr, from Proto-Germanic *westrą.

Noun

edit

vest n (abbreviation V) (indeclinable)

  1. west (compass point)
Antonyms
edit
Derived terms
edit
 
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no
 
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology 2

edit

From Latin vestis, via French [Term?] and Italian [Term?].

Noun

edit

vest m (definite singular vesten, indefinite plural vester, definite plural vestene)

  1. a waistcoat
Derived terms
edit

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit
 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Norse vestr, from Proto-Germanic *westrą.

Noun

edit

vest n (indeclinable) (abbreviation: V)

  1. west (compass point)
Antonyms
edit
Derived terms
edit
 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology 2

edit

From Latin vestis, via French and Italian.

Noun

edit

vest m (definite singular vesten, indefinite plural vestar, definite plural vestane)

  1. a waistcoat
Derived terms
edit

Old Swedish

edit

Verb

edit

vēst

  1. second-person present indicative of vita

Romanian

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from German West.

Noun

edit

vest n (uncountable)

  1. west
    Synonyms: apus, asfințit, occident

Declension

edit

Coordinate terms

edit
Native Romanian
miazănoapte
apus   răsărit
miazăzi
Borrowed from French/German
nord-vest nord nord-est
vest   est
sud-vest sud sud-est

Romansch

edit

Etymology

edit

From a Germanic language.

Noun

edit

vest m

  1. west

Antonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit
edit

Serbo-Croatian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věstь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *waid-, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (to see, know, perceive).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ʋêːst/
  • Hyphenation: vest

Noun

edit

vȇst f (Cyrillic spelling ве̑ст)

  1. report, news
    Da li si mu kazala vesti?Did you tell him the news?

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  • vest” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Slavic *věstь.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

vẹ̑st f

  1. conscience

Inflection

edit
 
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, i-stem, long mixed accent
nom. sing. vést
gen. sing. vestí
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
vést vestí vestí
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
vestí vestí vestí
dative
(dajȃlnik)
vésti vestéma vestém
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
vést vestí vestí
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
vésti vestéh vestéh
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
vestjó vestéma vestmí