worn

English

Etymology

By analogy to past participles like torn from tear and sworn from swear.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /wɔɹn/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /wɔːn/
• (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA^(key): /wo(ː)ɹn/
• (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA^(key): /woən/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)n
• Homophone: warn (accents with the horse-hoarse merger)

Adjective

worn (comparative more worn, superlative most worn)

1. Damaged and shabby as a result of much use.
   • 1857, Herman Melville, chapter XVIII, in The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade:

     Upon this, an unhappy-looking woman, in a sort of mourning, neat, but sadly worn, hid her face behind a meagre bundle, and was heard to sob.

2. Worn out; exhausted.
   • 1889, The Wesley Naturalist, volume 2, page 143:

     Preëminently is the Lake District suited for the jaded and worn, who seek in solitude and amidst scenery unmoiled and unsullied by human artifice, refreshment alike of body and spirit.

Translations

damaged and shabby from too much use

• Bulgarian: износен (bg) (iznosen)
• Finnish: kulunut (fi)
• Galician: lampo (gl)
• Hungarian: elhasznált, elnyűtt, kopott
• Italian: logoro
• Latin: trītus
• Maori: nguture, ruha, ruwha, tāwekoweko, waikauere, pūnguru, pūnguru
• Piedmontese: usà
• Portuguese: gastado m, gasto (pt), surrado (pt)
• Spanish: desgastado (es) m, desgastada (es) f
• Swedish: sliten (sv)
• Turkish: aşınmış (tr), yıpranmış, yalama (tr)
• Ukrainian: зно́шений (znóšenyj), поно́шений (ponóšenyj)

Verb

worn

1. past participle of wear

Synonyms

• worne (obsolete)

Derived terms

• body-worn, bodyworn
• forworn
• outworn
• worn out

Anagrams

• Norw., rown

Middle English

Verb

worn

1. Alternative form of weren

Old English

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /worn/, [worˠn]

Noun

worn m

1. great many, multitude
2. crowd, swarm, band, flock

References

• Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898), “worn”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.