wyjć

Old Polish

Alternative forms

• wynić

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vyjьti. By surface analysis, wy- +‎ ić. First attested in the second half of the 14th century.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /vɨjt͡ɕ/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /vɨjt͡ɕ/

Verb

wyjć pf (imperfective wychodzić, frequentative wychadzać)

1. to walk out, to go out, to leave
2. (of farmers) to abandon a farm and leave for one's lord
3. to head out to battle
4. to act against; to punish [+ przeciwko (dative)]
5. to flee, to run away
6. to begin, to be born, to come from
7. to escape captivity
8. to be absolved of accusations
9. to get up on, to climb
10. to exceed (to have a higher quality than)
11. (of object, phenomena) to appear, to manifest, to show up
12. (of words, etc.) to be pronounced
13. (of water) to flow out
14. (of plants) to grow out
15. (of celestial objects) to appear in the sky; to rise
16. (of money or property) to come somewhere
17. (of time) to pass
18. to be carried out, to be performed
19. (of an act, ordinance, resolution) to be put into force
20. (of a God's sentence) to be served
21. (of deadlines, etc.) to be determined
22. (of paths) to go, to lead
23. to appear and spread
24. to leave someone's possession

Derived terms

nouns

• wyście

 

phrases

• los wyszedł

 

verbs

• losem wynić pf
• wynić z oczu pf
• wynić z opiekania pf
• wynić z prawa pf
• z żywota wynić pf

 

Related terms

verbs

• ić impf

 

Descendants

• Polish: wyjść
• Silesian: wyjś

References

• B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “(wyjść) wyjć, wynić”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
• Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “(Wyjść) Wynić”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk