ić

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ic"

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьti. First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /it͡ɕ/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /it͡ɕ/

Verb

ić impf (determinate, perfective pójć, indeterminate chodzić)

1. to go; to move; to walk [+ blisko (genitive) = close to what/whom], [+ do (genitive)], [+ przeciw (dative)], [+ k (dative)], or [+dative = to whom], [+ od (genitive) = away from what/whom], [+ około (genitive)] or [+ imo (accusative) = around what/whom], [+ podle (genitive) = near what/whom], [+ z (genitive) = off/out of/from what/whom], [+ po (dative) = around/about what area], [+ miedzy (accusative) = to between what/whom], [+ na (accusative) = onto what], [+ nad (accusative) = to above what/whom], [+ po (accusative) = for what/whom], [+ pod (instrumental) = under what/whom], [+ prze (accusative)] or [+ przez (accusative) = through what/whom], [+ przed (accusative) = to in front of what/whom], [+ w (accusative) = into what/whom], [+ za (accusative) = for/to what/who (usually a body of water)], [+ miedzy (instrumental) = between whom], [+ przed (instrumental) = in front of what/whom], [+ za (instrumental) = behind what/whom (i.e. following)], [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ na (locative) = on what], [+ po (locative) = along what], [+ w (locative) = in what], [+ zo (accusative) = after/for what (taking care of what)], [+instrumental = what path]
2. to invade [+ na (accusative) = whom]
3. to behave, to act a certain way
4. to change one's job
5. to die
6. (of phenomena, things, etc.) to go (to take place; to flow; to move, physically or metaphorically)

   Descz nie szedł. ― It didn't rain (literally, “the rain didn't go”)

7. (of paths, etc.) to go, to trail, to stretch
8. to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen [+ po (locative) = after what]
9. to last a certain amount of time
10. (of money) to be in circulation
11. (of money) to be counted
12. (impersonal) to have in mind [+ o (accusative) = what in mind] [+dative = subject]
13. (impersonal) to be in the air, to look like [+ na (accusative) = what is in immnent]

Derived terms

interjectoin

• jidźta dobrze

 

phrase

• zioła idą

 

nouns

• idące imienie
• zakład idący

 

verbs

• idzie ku śmierci impf
• ić rowno impf
• ić w radę impf
• ić w zmowę impf
• ić z oczu impf
• ić za mąż impf
• ić za się impf
• ić zasię impf
• przed się ić impf

 

verbs

• dojć pf
• nadyć pf
• najć pf
• obić pf
• odejć pf
• podejć pf
• przejć pf
• przyjć pf
• pójć pf
• rozyć pf
• ujć pf
• wnić pf
• wyjć pf
• wzyć pf
• zajć pf
• zejć pf

 

Descendants

• Masurian: iszcz (through regularization)
• Polish: iść (through regularization)
• Silesian: iść, iś (through regularization)

References

• Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “ić”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
• Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “ić”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
• Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “ić”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
• B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “ić”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Pronunciation

• (Middle Polish) IPA^(key): /ˈit͡ɕ/

Etymology 1

See iść.

Verb

ić impf

1. Middle Polish form of iść

Etymology 2

From i +‎ -ć. First attested in 1565.

Conjunction

ić

1. (Middle Polish, emphatic) and, as well as

References

• Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “1. ić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
• Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “2. ić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Further reading

• M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Ić on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource ^pl
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “ić”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 113