咳
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
咳 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口卜女人 (RYVO), four-corner 60082, composition ⿰口亥)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 187, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3555
- Dae Jaweon: page 406, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 622, character 4
- Unihan data for U+54B3
Chinese edit
Glyph origin edit
Old Chinese | |
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該 | *kɯː |
垓 | *kɯː |
賅 | *kɯː |
陔 | *kɯː |
豥 | *kɯː, *ɡɯː |
荄 | *kɯː, *krɯː |
郂 | *kɯː |
姟 | *kɯː |
絯 | *kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ |
晐 | *kɯː |
峐 | *kɯː |
侅 | *kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ |
胲 | *kɯː |
頦 | *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː |
奒 | *kʰɯː |
輆 | *kʰɯːʔ |
欬 | *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds |
硋 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
閡 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
咳 | *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː |
孩 | *ɡɯː |
亥 | *ɡɯːʔ |
劾 | *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ |
痎 | *krɯː |
烗 | *kʰrɯːɡs |
骸 | *ɡrɯː |
駭 | *ɡrɯːʔ |
刻 | *kʰɯːɡ |
餩 | *qɯːɡ |
核 | *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː) : semantic 口 + phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ).
Pronunciation 1 edit
simp. and trad. |
咳 | |
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alternative forms | 欬 |
Definitions edit
咳
Synonyms edit
Compounds edit
Pronunciation 2 edit
simp. and trad. |
咳 | |
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alternative forms | 嗨 |
Definitions edit
咳
- Used to express sorrow, remorse, or surprise.
Compounds edit
Pronunciation 3 edit
simp. and trad. |
咳 |
---|
Definitions edit
咳
- (of infant) to laugh; to cackle
- Alternative form of 孩 (hái, “child; infant”)
- interjection for sighing or order
- Alternative form of 閡/阂 (“to be cut off from”)
Pronunciation 4 edit
simp. and trad. |
咳 |
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Definitions edit
咳
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
咳
Readings edit
- Go-on: がい (gai); け (ke); げ (ge)
- Kan-on: かい (kai)
- Kan’yō-on: がい (gai)
- Kun: せく (seku, 咳く); せき (seki, 咳); しわぶく (shiwabuku, 咳く); しわぶき (shiwabuki, 咳)
Etymology edit
Kanji in this term |
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咳 |
せき Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
From the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb せく (“to cough”).[1] Cognate with 堰 (seki, “dam”).[2][3][4]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- a cough
- 咳が出る ― seki ga deru ― I have a cough.
References edit
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
咳: Hán Nôm readings: cay, hãy, hỡi, khái, gay, gây
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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