Translingual
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Glyph origin
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|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 婪
|
*ɡ·ruːm
|
| 惏
|
*ɡ·ruːm
|
| 啉
|
*ɡ·ruːm
|
| 漤
|
*ɡ·ruːmʔ
|
| 醂
|
*ɡ·ruːmʔ
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| 林
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*ɡ·rɯm
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| 琳
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*ɡ·rɯm
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| 淋
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*ɡ·rɯm, *ɡ·rɯms
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| 痳
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*ɡ·rɯm
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| 箖
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*ɡ·rɯm
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| 霖
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*ɡ·rɯm
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| 菻
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*ɡ·rɯmʔ, *ɡ·rɯms
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| 罧
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*slɯmʔ, *srɯms
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| 棽
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*r̥ʰɯm, *srɯm
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| 綝
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*r̥ʰɯm
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| 郴
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*r̥ʰɯm
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| 禁
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*krɯm, *krɯms
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| 襟
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*krɯm
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| 僸
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*krɯms, *ŋɡrɯmʔ
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| 澿
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*ɡrɯm
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| 噤
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*ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms
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| 凚
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*ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms
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| 齽
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*ɡrɯms
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·ruːm) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 林 (OC *ɡ·rɯm).
Etymology 1
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Related to Thai ดื่ม (dʉ̀ʉm, “to drink”) (Schuessler, 2007).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
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Note:
- lim - vernacular;
- lâm - literary.
Note:
- lim1 - Chaozou, Shantou;
- nim1 - Jieyang;
- ning1 - Chenghai.
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
啉
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
8162
|
Phonetic
component
|
林
|
Rime
group
|
侵
|
Rime
subdivision
|
3
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
婪
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ɡ·ruːm/
|
Definitions
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啉
- ‡ to pour a round of alcoholic drink
- ‡ to finish drinking
- (Hakka, Southern Min) to drink
你欲啉茶抑是咖啡？ [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad. and simp.]- Lí beh lim tê ia̍h-sī ka-pi? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- Do you want to drink tea or coffee?
- (Hokkien) to drink alcohol
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of
喝 (“to drink”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
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| Classical Chinese
|
飲
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
喝
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| Mandarin
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Beijing
|
喝
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| Taiwan
|
喝
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| Harbin
|
喝
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| Yantai (Muping)
|
喝
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| Jinan
|
喝
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| Luoyang
|
喝
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| Wanrong
|
喝
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| Xi'an
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喝
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| Yinchuan
|
喝
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| Lanzhou
|
喝
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| Xining
|
喝
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| Ürümqi
|
喝
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| Wuhan
|
喝, 呵, 汩
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| Chengdu
|
吃, 喝
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| Guiyang
|
吃, 喝, 汩
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| Guilin
|
喝
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| Liuzhou
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吃, 喝
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| Xuzhou
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喝, 吃
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| Yangzhou
|
吃, 喝
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| Nanjing
|
吃, 喝
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| Hefei
|
喝
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| Malaysia
|
喝
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| Singapore
|
喝
|
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)
|
喝
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
飲, 呷
|
| Hong Kong
|
飲, 呷
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
飲
|
| Macau
|
飲
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
飲
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| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
飲
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| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
飲
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| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
飲
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| Foshan
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飲
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| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
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飲
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| Foshan (Shunde)
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飲
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| Foshan (Sanshui)
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飲
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| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
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飲
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| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
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飲
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| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
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飲
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| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
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飲
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| Zhuhai (Doumen)
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飲
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| Jiangmen (Baisha)
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飲
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| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
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飲
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| Taishan
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飲
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| Kaiping (Chikan)
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飲
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| Enping (Niujiang)
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飲
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| Heshan (Yayao)
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飲
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| Dongguan
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飲, 食1, 呷
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| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
飲
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| Yangjiang
|
呷, 吃
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| Wuzhou
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飲
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| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
吃
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| Hepu (Shatian)
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飲
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| Qinzhou
|
飲
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| Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)
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飲
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| Beihai
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食1
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| Beihai (Nankang)
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飲
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| Beihai (Yingpan)
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飲
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| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
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飲
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| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
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飲
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| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
飲, 食1
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| Danzhou
|
吃
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| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
飲
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| Penang (Guangfu)
|
飲
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| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
飲
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| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
飲
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| Móng Cái
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飲
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| Gan
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Nanchang
|
吃
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| Lichuan
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吃
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| Pingxiang
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吃
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| Hakka
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Meixian
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食1, 啉, 飲, 啜
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| Xingning
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食1
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| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
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飲
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| Huiyang
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食1
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| Huidong (Daling)
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食1
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| Dongguan (Qingxi)
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食1
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| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
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食1
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| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
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食1, 飲
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| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
食1
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| Wuhua (Meilin)
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食1
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| Heyuan (Bendihua)
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食1
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| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
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食1
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| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
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食1
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| Conghua (Lütian)
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飲
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| Jiexi
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食1
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| Changting
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食1
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| Wuping
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食1
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| Wuping (Pingyu)
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食1
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| Liancheng
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食1
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| Ninghua
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食1
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| Yudu
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食1
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| Ruijin
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食1
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| Shicheng
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食1
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| Shangyou (Shexi)
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食1
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| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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食1, 啉, 飲
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| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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食1, 啉, 飲
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| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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食1, 啉, 飲
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| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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食1, 啉, 飲
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| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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食1, 啉, 飲
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| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
啉, 食1
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| Hong Kong
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食1
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| Luchuan
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食1
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| Kuching (Hepo)
|
食1, 飲, 啉
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| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
食1
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| Huizhou
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Jixi
|
吃
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| Jin
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Taiyuan
|
喝
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| Xinzhou
|
喝
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| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
啜, 饁
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| Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
|
啜, 食3
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| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
食3
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| Sitiawan (Gutian)
|
食3
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| Southern Min
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Xiamen
|
啉, 食3, 哈 alcohol, 啜 usually soup
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| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
啉
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| Quanzhou
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啉, 食3, 哈 alcohol, 啜 usually soup
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| Jinjiang
|
啉
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| Zhangzhou
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啉, 食3, 啜 usually soup
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| Zhao'an
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食3, 啉
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| Taipei
|
啉
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| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
啉
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| Kaohsiung
|
啉
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| Yilan
|
啉, 哈, 食3
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| Changhua (Lukang)
|
啉
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| Taichung
|
啉
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| Tainan
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啉, 哈, 食3, 灌
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| Hsinchu
|
啉, 哈
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| Kinmen
|
啉
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
食3, 啉
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| Penang (Hokkien)
|
啉
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| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
啉
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| Manila (Hokkien)
|
啉
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| Medan (Hokkien)
|
啉
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| Chaozhou
|
食3, 啉
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| Shantou
|
食3, 啉
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| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
食3, 啉
|
| Jieyang
|
食3, 啉
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| Haifeng
|
食3
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| Singapore (Teochew)
|
食3
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| Batam (Teochew)
|
食3
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| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
食3, 啉
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| Leizhou
|
啜, 食3
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| Wenchang
|
啜, 食3
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| Haikou
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啜, 食3
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| Qionghai
|
啜, 食3
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| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
食3, 啜
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
飲
|
| Sanxiang
|
飲
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
飲, 吃, 呷
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
吃, 呷, 呼
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
吃
|
| Suzhou
|
吃, 呷, 呼
|
| Danyang
|
吃
|
| Hangzhou
|
吃
|
| Hangzhou (Yuhang)
|
吃
|
| Ningbo
|
吃
|
| Wenzhou
|
呷, 吃
|
| Jinhua
|
吃, 呷
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| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
吃
|
| Loudi
|
吃
|
| Shuangfeng
|
吃, 呵
|
Compounds
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Etymology 2
edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 啉 – see 婪 (“to covet; to be avaricious; to be greedy”).
(This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 婪). |
Etymology 3
edit
Pronunciation
edit
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
啉
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
8162
|
Phonetic
component
|
林
|
Rime
group
|
侵
|
Rime
subdivision
|
3
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
婪
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ɡ·ruːm/
|
Definitions
edit
啉
- ‡ to be clamorous; to be noisy
Etymology 4
edit
Pronunciation
edit
Definitions
edit
啉
- † stupid
Etymology 5
edit
Pronunciation
edit
Definitions
edit
啉
- Used in transcription, especially of chemical names.
Compounds
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References
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Japanese
edit
啉 • (ram) (hangeul 람, revised ram, McCune–Reischauer ram)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
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Han character
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啉: Hán Việt readings: lam, lâm
啉: Nôm readings: lâm, lùm, lăm, lảm, lầm, lẩm, lằm, rầm, rắm, rởm, trăm
- Nôm form of rởm (“grotesque; ludicrous; ridiculous”).
- Nôm form of trăm (“hundred”).
