峙

峙 U+5CD9, 峙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5CD9 ← 峘 [U+5CD8] CJK Unified Ideographs 峚 → [U+5CDA]

Translingual

Han character

峙 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 山土木戈 (UGDI), four-corner 2474₁, composition ⿰山寺)

Derived characters

• 𰂛

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 311, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8053
• Dae Jaweon: page 611, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 769, character 12
• Unihan data for U+5CD9

Chinese

trad.		峙
simp. #		峙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (寺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
等	*tɯːʔ, *tɯːŋʔ
待	*dɯːʔ
寺	*ljɯs
持	*l'ɯ
峙	*dɯʔ
痔	*dɯʔ
跱	*dɯʔ
歭	*dɯʔ
洔	*dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ
畤	*dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ, *djɯʔ
秲	*dɯʔ, *djɯs
庤	*dɯʔ
時	*djɯ
鰣	*djɯ
塒	*djɯ
蒔	*djɯ, *djɯs
榯	*djɯ
恃	*djɯʔ
侍	*djɯs
詩	*hljɯ
邿	*hljɯ
特	*dɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dɯʔ) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ci⁵, zi⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Yale: jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ci⁵, zi⁶
    • Yale: chíh, jih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsi⁵, dzi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: qi⁵, ji⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː¹³/, /t͡siː²²/

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• Middle Chinese: driX

Rime
Character	峙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直里切
Baxter	driX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖɨX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡieX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨX/
Li Rong	/ȡiəX/
Wang Li	/ȡĭəX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱiX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*dɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	峙
Reading #	1/1
No.	12032
Phonetic component	寺
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	歭
Old Chinese	/*dɯʔ/

Definitions

峙

1. to stand erect; to tower
2. ^† underwater mound

Compounds

• 對峙／对峙 (duìzhì)
• 山峙淵渟／山峙渊渟
• 峙積／峙积
• 峙立
• 嶽峙淵渟／岳峙渊渟
• 川渟嶽峙／川渟岳峙
• 棋峙
• 淵渟岳峙／渊渟岳峙
• 獨峙／独峙
• 竦峙
• 聳峙／耸峙 (sǒngzhì)
• 鴟峙／鸱峙
• 鸞停鵠峙／鸾停鹄峙
• 鸞鵠停峙／鸾鹄停峙
• 鼎峙 (dǐngzhì)

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shì
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
    • Wade–Giles: shih⁴
    • Yale: shr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
    • Palladius: ши (ši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: si⁶
    • Yale: sih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: si⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: xi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː²²/

Definitions

峙

1. Only used in 繁峙 (Fánshì, “Fanshi”).

References

• “峙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

峙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: じ (ji)^{←ぢ (di, historical)}
• Kan-on: ち (chi)
• Kun: そばだつ (sobadatsu, 峙つ)

Compounds

• 峙立(じりつ) (jiritsu)
• 対峙(たいじ) (taiji)
• 鼎峙(ていじ) (teiji)

Korean

Hanja

峙 (eum 치 (chi))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

峙: Hán Nôm readings: trĩ, trì

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.