See also: , , and
U+5FB5, 徵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FB5

[U+5FB4]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5FB6]

Translingual

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Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified /

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 60, +12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹人山土大 (HOUGK), four-corner 28240, composition 𡈼 or )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 370, character 41
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10239
  • Dae Jaweon: page 697, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 842, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5FB5

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (“movement”) + 𭖒 (“knife”) + (“to strike”) – originally meaning punishment.

Originally written as 𭖒 in oracle bone script; pictogram (象形) of a knife with tooth-shaped protrusions on the back. Variants which added (“foot”) were common. In bronze inscriptions, was often added to the character as well. In bamboo slips, was replaced with , arriving at the modern form.

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp. *
alternative forms 𢽠

Related to (OC *tjɯŋs).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²¹/
/t͡səŋ²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /tʃəŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂə̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡sən⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sən⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡sen⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂə̃⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂən³¹/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂən²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡səŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂəŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡səŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡sən⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sen³³/
Wenzhou /t͡seŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕiɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂən³³/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂən³³³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɨn⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sən⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /tʃen²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡seŋ⁵³/
Nanning /t͡seŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡siŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tiŋ⁵⁵/
/t͡siŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tiŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /teiŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡seŋ³³/
/teŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡seŋ²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (9)
Final () (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tring
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈiŋ/
Li
Rong
/ȶiəŋ/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zing1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhēng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tring ›
Old
Chinese
/*trəŋ/
English examine

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 17159
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tɯŋ/

Definitions

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  1. to convene; to assemble
      ―  zhēngbīng  ―  to conscript; to draft
  2. to collect
      ―  zhēngshuì  ―  to levy tax; to collect tax
  3. to solicit; to ask for
      ―  zhēngwén  ―  to solicit articles or essays
  4. to inquire; to query
  5. to verify; to prove
  6. (literary) evidence
  7. phenomenon; symptom
  8. a surname
See also
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  • (zhèng, “symptom”)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (9)
Final () (19)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter triX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈɨX/
Li
Rong
/ȶiəX/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭəX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zi2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 17158
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tɯʔ/

Definitions

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  1. (music) the fourth tone in the ancient Chinese pentatonic scale, comparable to sol in the Western solfège system
Coordinate terms
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Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

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Readings

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  • On (unclassified): ちょう (chō) (chi)
  • Kun: しるし (shirushi, )めす (mesu, 徵す)

Korean

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Hanja

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(jing, chi) (hangeul , , revised jing, chi, McCune–Reischauer ching, ch'i, Yale cing, chi)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: trưng, chưng, chủy/chuỷ, rưng, trâng

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