火礱

Chinese edit

		fire; angry; fierce fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving	grind; mill
trad. (火礱)		火	礱
simp. (火砻)		火	砻

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huǒlóng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fó-lùng
Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): huê² lang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huǒlóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huǒlóng
  - Wade–Giles: huo³-lung²
  - Yale: hwǒ-lúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoolong
  - Palladius: холун (xolun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fó-lùng
  - Hakka Romanization System: fo` lungˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fo³ lung²
  - Sinological IPA: /fo³¹ luŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huê² lang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hué lâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hue⁵²⁻³⁵ laŋ⁵⁵/

Noun edit

火礱

(Teochew, Thailand, Taiwanese Hakka) automated rice mill (device)
Synonym: 米絞／米绞
- 1933, 楊文瑛, “實業類”, in 暹羅雜記, page 88:
  
  火礱爲暹中大營業之一，在昔皆創於暹京，[…] [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  火砻为暹中大营业之一，在昔皆创于暹京，[…] [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  Huǒlóng wèi Xiān zhōng dà yíngyè zhī yī, zài xī jiē chuàng yú Xiānjīng, [... ] [Pinyin]
  Rice mills are one of the major businesses in Siam; in former times all founded in Bankok, […]
- 2020 January 15, 潮州市自然资源局, “潮州市第三批历史建筑简介—— 德兴里2号大夫第”, in 潮州市人民政府门户网站‎^[1]:
  
  主人张策愚于1914年在潮州城道后的书院池首家创办张元昌火砻（后改名“集丰火砻”） [MSC, simp.]
  主人張策愚於1914年在潮州城道後的書院池首家創辦張元昌火礱（後改名“集豐火礱”） [MSC, trad.]
  zhǔrén Zhāng Cèyú yú 1914-nián zài Cháozhōu chéngdào hòu de Shūyuànchí shǒujiā chuàngbàn Zhāng Yuánchāng Huǒlóng (hòu gǎimíng “Jífēng Huǒlóng”) [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2023 March 18, “汕頭濠江葛洲村”, in 星島日報‎^[2]:
  
  僑胞張美蘭的祖先張盛著是較早走出去的「過番人」，他攜族人到浸石謀生，後在西貢堤岸設立「和順行」，以勞工行、水上運輸、造船、修船、火礱等為生。 [MSC, trad.]
  侨胞张美兰的祖先张盛著是较早走出去的「过番人」，他携族人到浸石谋生，后在西贡堤岸设立「和顺行」，以劳工行、水上运输、造船、修船、火砻等为生。 [MSC, simp.]
  Qiáobāo Zhāng Měilán de zǔxiān Zhāng Shèngzhù shì jiàozǎo zǒuchūqù de “guòfānrén”, tā xié zúrén dào Jìnshí móushēng, hòu zài Xīgòng Dī'àn shèlì “Héshùnxíng”, yǐ láogōngháng, shuǐshàngyùnshū, zàochuán, xiūchuán, huǒlóng děng wèishēng. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)