自閉症
See also: 自闭症
Chinese edit
to exclude oneself from others; to isolate oneself from society | disease; illness; indication or sign of disease | ||
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trad. (自閉症) | 自閉 | 症 | |
simp. (自闭症) | 自闭 | 症 | |
Literally: “self-exclusion disease”. |
Etymology edit
Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 自閉症 (jiheishō); used in Hong Kong and Taiwan since the 1970s, and in Mainland China since the late 1980s (Yu, 2017). In Mainland China, first attested in 1983.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
自閉症
- autism (neurological disorder) [from 1970s]
- 據臺《中國時報》8月8日該報記者專訪報道,[…]有人懷疑洪通患了「自閉症」。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1983 September 25, 《画家洪通贫病交迫》, in People's Daily, →ISSN
- Jù Tái “Zhōngguó Shíbào” 8 yuè 8 rì gāi bào jìzhě zhuānfǎng bàodào, […] yǒurén huáiyí Hóng Tōng huàn le “zìbìzhèng”. [Pinyin]
- According to Taiwan's China Times on August 8, one of their reporters interviewed him, reporting that […] some suspect that Hung Tung now has "autism".
据台《中国时报》8月8日该报记者专访报道,[…]有人怀疑洪通患了「自闭症」。 [MSC, simp.]- 雷蒙德(達斯廷·霍夫曼扮演)是個自閉症患者,「雨中人」是他童年時代的綽號。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1989 March 17, 《〈雨中人〉——影评界的宠儿》, in People's Daily, →ISSN
- Léiméngdé (Dásītíng Huòfūmàn bànyǎn) shì ge zìbìzhèng huànzhě, “yǔ zhōng rén” shì tā tóngnián shídài de chuòhào. [Pinyin]
- Raymond (played by Dustin Hoffman) is afflicted with autism, and "Rain Man" is his childhood nickname.
雷蒙德(达斯廷·霍夫曼扮演)是个自闭症患者,「雨中人」是他童年时代的绰号。 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Japanese edit
Kanji in this term | ||
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自 | 閉 | 症 |
じ Grade: 2 |
へい Grade: 6 |
しょう Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Etymology edit
自閉 (jihei, “social withdrawal”) + 症 (-shō, “condition”)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- autism (neurological disorder)
Descendants edit
Korean edit
Hanja in this term | ||
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自 | 閉 | 症 |