通過
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
| 通 | 過 |
Noun
通過 (hiragana つうか, romaji tsūka)
- passage through an object
- passage of a test or a bill
Verb
通過 + する (irregular conjugation, hiragana つうかする, romaji tsūka suru)
- pass through something
- pass a test or a bill
Conjugation
Conjugation of "通過する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | Imperfective (未然形) | 通過し | つうかし | tsūka shi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuative (連用形) | 通過し | つうかし | tsūka shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 通過する | つうかする | tsūka suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 通過する | つうかする | tsūka suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 通過すれ | つうかすれ | tsūka sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 通過せよ¹ 通過しろ² |
つうかせよ¹ つうかしろ² |
tsūka seyo¹ tsūka shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | Passive | 通過される | つうかされる | tsūka sareru |
| Causative | 通過させる 通過さす |
つうかさせる つうかさす |
tsūka saseru tsūka sasu |
|
| Potential | 通過できる | つうかできる | tsūka dekiru | |
| Volitional | 通過しよう | つうかしよう | tsūka shiyō | |
| Negative | 通過しない | つうかしない | tsūka shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 通過せず | つうかせず | tsūka sezu | |
| Formal | 通過します | つうかします | tsūka shimasu | |
| Perfective | 通過した | つうかした | tsūka shita | |
| Conjunctive | 通過して | つうかして | tsūka shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 通過すれば | つうかすれば | tsūka sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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Mandarin
| simpl. | 通过 | |
|---|---|---|
| trad. | 通過 | |
Pronunciation
- IPA: [ tʰʊŋ˥˥kuɔ˥˩ ]
Preposition
通過 (traditional, Pinyin tōngguò, simplified 通过))
- via; by means of
Verb
通過 (traditional, Pinyin tōngguò, simplified 通过)
- to pass (a measure or bill in parliament)
- to pass by; to pass through
- to pass a test
- 通過測驗
Min Nan
Pronunciation
- (Quanzhou) IPA: [ tʰɔŋ˧˧kə˨˩ ]
- (Xiamen, Taiwan) IPA: [ tʰɔŋ˧˧ke˨˩ ]
- (Zhangzhou:, Taiwan) IPA: [ tʰɔŋ˧˧kue˨˩ ]
Preposition
通過 (traditional, POJ thong-kòe or thong-kè, simplified 通过)
- via; by means of
Verb
通過 (traditional, POJ thong-kòe or thong-kè, simplified 通过)
- to pass (a measure or bill in parliament)
- to pass by; to pass through