U+9153, 酓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9153

[U+9152]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9154]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 164, +4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人戈弓田 (OINW), four-corner 80601, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1281, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39786
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1781, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3576, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9153

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
       

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𨟹

Attested in Guangyun. Schuessler (2007) reconstructs its pronunciation as ʔemʔ and proposes it is borrowed from Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔim (bitter).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (34)
Final () (153)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter 'jiemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔiᴇmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔiɛmX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔjæmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔiamX/
Li
Rong
/ʔiɛmX/
Wang
Li
/ĭɛmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯ɛmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jim2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3 1/3
No. 6585 6556
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qlamʔ/ /*qʰɯːm/

Definitions

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  1. (of alcoholic drinks) bitter

Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see 𣝓 (“mountain mulberry”).
(This character is an ancient form of 檿, which is in turn a variant form of 𣝓).

Etymology 3

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trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (34)
Final () (157)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter 'emH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔemH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔemH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɛmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔɛmH/
Li
Rong
/ʔemH/
Wang
Li
/iemH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔiemH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jim3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 6591
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qlɯːms/

Definitions

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  1. Alternative form of 𨡎 (bitter)

Etymology 4

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to drink; to attend a banquet; etc.”).
(This character is an ancient form of ).

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. bitter

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): えん (en)たん (tan)どん (don)かん (kan)こん (kon)
  • Kun: にがい (nigai)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (yeom))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.