Wiktionary

蔭

See also: 荫 and 廕
蔭 U+852D, 蔭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-852D
← 蔬
[U+852C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蔮 →
[U+852E]

Translingual

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Japanese 蔭
Simplified 荫
Traditional 蔭

Han character

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蔭 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓中戈 (TNLI), four-corner 44231, composition ⿱艹陰)

  1. shade, shelter
  2. protect

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1055, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31840
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1518, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3273, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+852D

Chinese

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trad. 蔭
simp. 荫*
alternative forms 䕃

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
貪 *kʰl'uːm
嗿 *l̥ʰuːmʔ
僋 *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms
酓 *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms
馠 *qʰɯːm
谽 *qʰɯːm
唅 *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms
含 *ɡɯːm
肣 *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
頷 *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
筨 *ɡɯːm
梒 *ɡɯːm
鋡 *ɡɯːm
莟 *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms
琀 *ɡɯːms
浛 *ɡɯːms
盦 *qɯːm, *qaːb
韽 *qɯːm, *qrɯːms
玪 *krɯːm
妗 *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms
欦 *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm
黔 *ɡram, *ɡrɯm
鈐 *ɡram
鳹 *ɡram
雂 *ɡram, *ɡrɯm
念 *nɯːms
梣 *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm
枔 *sɢrɯm
岑 *sɡrɯm
笒 *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms
涔 *sɡrɯm
侺 *ɡjɯms
今 *krɯm
黅 *krɯm
衿 *krɯm
衾 *kʰrɯm
坅 *kʰrɯmʔ
搇 *kʰrɯms
琴 *ɡrɯm
禽 *ɡrɯm
芩 *ɡrɯm
庈 *ɡrɯm
耹 *ɡrɯm
靲 *ɡrɯm
擒 *ɡrɯm
檎 *ɡrɯm
紟 *ɡrɯms
吟 *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms
訡 *ŋɡrɯm
廞 *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ
陰 *qrɯm
霠
飲 *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms
蔭 *qrɯms
廕 *qrɯms
矜 *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qrɯms) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 陰 (OC *qrɯm).

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character 蔭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於禁切
Baxter 'imH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔˠiɪmH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔᵚimH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔiemH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔjimH/
Li
Rong 		/ʔjəmH/
Wang
Li 		/ĭĕmH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔi̯əmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jam3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蔭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yìn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔimH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*mə-q<r>[u]m-s/
English shade

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蔭
Reading # 1/1
No. 6627
Phonetic
component 		今
Rime
group 		侵
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		蔭
Old
Chinese 		/*qrɯms/
Definitions
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蔭

  1. shade of a tree; shadow
    樹蔭／树荫  ―  shùyīn  ―  shade of a tree
  2. a surname

Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 蔭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於禁切
Baxter 'imH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔˠiɪmH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔᵚimH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔiemH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔjimH/
Li
Rong 		/ʔjəmH/
Wang
Li 		/ĭĕmH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔi̯əmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jam3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蔭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yìn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔimH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*mə-q<r>[u]m-s/
English shade

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蔭
Reading # 1/1
No. 6627
Phonetic
component 		今
Rime
group 		侵
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		蔭
Old
Chinese 		/*qrɯms/
Definitions
edit

蔭

  1. without sunlight, cool and wet
  2. to hide from view; to conceal; to cover
  3. to protect; to shelter
    alt. forms: 廕／荫 (yìn)
  4. favor from one's ancestors
    alt. forms: 廕／荫 (yìn)
  5. (obsolete) cellar, darkroom

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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蔭

  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 影

Japanese

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Kanji

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蔭

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

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  • Go-on: おん (on)
  • Kan-on: いん (in)
  • Kun: かげ (kage, 蔭)

See also

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
蔭
いん
Jinmeiyō
kan'on

The sense “shade” is from a Middle Chinese reading of 蔭 (ʔˠiɪmH) which is reflected as modern Mandarin yīn. This reading is not recorded in Guangyun, but is found in Jiyun as the fanqie of 於 (MC 'jo|'u) and 金 (MC kim), and is the same as the original character 陰 (MC 'im) (“shade” and a few other meanings).

The senses “shelter” and “benefit from ancestors” are from Middle Chinese 蔭 (MC 'imH). Compare modern Mandarin yìn.

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

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Affix

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蔭(いん) • (in) 

  1. shade of the tree; shadow of the sun
  2. backing; assistance; shelter
  3. (historical) benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
蔭
おん
Jinmeiyō
goon

From Middle Chinese 蔭 (MC 'imH).

The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

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Affix

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蔭(おん) • (on) 

  1. (historical) benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor

Noun

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蔭(おん) • (on) 

  1. (historical) under the Ritsuryō system, This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
See also
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Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
蔭
かげ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 蔭 – see the following entry: かげ

(The following entry is uncreated: かげ.)

Korean

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Hanja

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蔭 • (eum) (hangeul 음, revised eum, McCune–Reischauer ŭm, Yale um)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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