þola
Icelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse þola, from Proto-Germanic *þulāną. Cognate with English thole.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editþola (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative þoldi, supine þolað)
Conjugation
editþola — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að þola | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
þolað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
þolandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég þoli | við þolum | present (nútíð) |
ég þoli | við þolum |
þú þolir | þið þolið | þú þolir | þið þolið | ||
hann, hún, það þolir | þeir, þær, þau þola | hann, hún, það þoli | þeir, þær, þau þoli | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég þoldi | við þoldum | past (þátíð) |
ég þyldi | við þyldum |
þú þoldir | þið þolduð | þú þyldir | þið þylduð | ||
hann, hún, það þoldi | þeir, þær, þau þoldu | hann, hún, það þyldi | þeir, þær, þau þyldu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
þoldu (þú) | þolið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
þol | þoliði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
þolast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að þolast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
þolast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
þolandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég þolist | við þolumst | present (nútíð) |
ég þolist | við þolumst |
þú þolist | þið þolist | þú þolist | þið þolist | ||
hann, hún, það þolist | þeir, þær, þau þolast | hann, hún, það þolist | þeir, þær, þau þolist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég þoldist | við þoldumst | past (þátíð) |
ég þyldist | við þyldumst |
þú þoldist | þið þoldust | þú þyldist | þið þyldust | ||
hann, hún, það þoldist | þeir, þær, þau þoldust | hann, hún, það þyldist | þeir, þær, þau þyldust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
{{{56}}} (þú) | {{{57}}} (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
{{{56}}}u | {{{57}}}i * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Further reading
edit- “þola” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
Old Norse
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *þulāną.
Verb
editþola (singular past indicative þoldi, plural past indicative þoldu, past participle þolt or þolat)
Conjugation
editConjugation of þola — active (weak class 3)
infinitive | þola | |
---|---|---|
present participle | þolandi | |
past participle | þolaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | þoli | þolda |
2nd-person singular | þolir | þoldir |
3rd-person singular | þolir | þoldi |
1st-person plural | þolum | þoldum |
2nd-person plural | þolið | þolduð |
3rd-person plural | þola | þoldu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | þola | þølda |
2nd-person singular | þolir | þøldir |
3rd-person singular | þoli | þøldi |
1st-person plural | þolim | þøldim |
2nd-person plural | þolið | þøldið |
3rd-person plural | þoli | þøldi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | þol | |
1st-person plural | þolum | |
2nd-person plural | þolið |
Conjugation of þola — mediopassive (weak class 3)
infinitive | þolask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | þolandisk | |
past participle | þolazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | þolumk | þoldumk |
2nd-person singular | þolisk | þoldisk |
3rd-person singular | þolisk | þoldisk |
1st-person plural | þolumsk | þoldumsk |
2nd-person plural | þolizk | þolduzk |
3rd-person plural | þolask | þoldusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | þolumk | þøldumk |
2nd-person singular | þolisk | þøldisk |
3rd-person singular | þolisk | þøldisk |
1st-person plural | þolimsk | þøldimsk |
2nd-person plural | þolizk | þøldizk |
3rd-person plural | þolisk | þøldisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | þolsk | |
1st-person plural | þolumsk | |
2nd-person plural | þolizk |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Icelandic: þola
- Faroese: tola
- Norwegian Nynorsk: tola, tole
- Norwegian: (dialectal) tøla, tålå, tølja
- Elfdalian: tuolå
- Old Swedish: þola, þula
- Swedish: tåla
- Scanian: tula
- Old Danish: tholæ
- Gutnish: tule
References
edit- þola in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Old Swedish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse þola, from Proto-Germanic *þulāną.
Verb
editþola
Conjugation
editConjugation of þola (weak)
Descendants
edit- Swedish: tåla
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːla
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːla/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telh₂- (bear)
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 3 weak verbs
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
- Old Swedish weak verbs