Wiktionary

han

See also: Han and Appendix:Variations of "han"

English

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Etymology 1

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From Middle English han, contraction of haven.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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han

  1. (obsolete) plural simple present of have

Etymology 2

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

From Korean 한(恨) (han), from Middle Chinese 恨 (MC honH).

Noun

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han (uncountable)

  1. Sorrowful resentment, as a part of the Korean cultural identity.
Alternative forms
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Translations
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Anagrams

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Albanian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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han m (plural hane, definite hani, definite plural hanet)

  1. khan
  2. (archaic) roadside shelter for travellers and their animals: roadside hostelry, caravanserai, inn
  3. (pejorative) fleabag hotel
  4. messy place with no control of who comes and who leaves, regular flophouse

Basque

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (Southern) /an/, [ãn]
  • IPA(key): (Northern) /han/, [ɦãn]

Adverb

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han (not comparable)

  1. there (away from the speaker and the listener)

See also

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Further reading

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  • “han”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
  • “han”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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han

  1. third-person plural present indicative of haver

Central Franconian

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Alternative forms

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  • hann (most dialects)

Etymology

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From Middle High German hān, from Old High German havēn, northern variant of habēn, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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han (irregular, third-person singular present hat, past tense hauw, past participle jehad, past subjunctive häu)

  1. (Ripuarian and Kölsch, auxiliary, with a past participle) to have (forms the perfect and past perfect tense)
  2. (same dialects, transitive) to have; to own (to possess, have ownership of; to possess a certain characteristic)
  3. (same dialects, transitive) to have; to hold (to contain within itself/oneself)
    Uur hat doa Floep va.
    You are afraid of that.
    (literally, “You have fear of that.”)
  4. (same dialects, transitive) to have, get (to obtain, acquire)
  5. (same dialects, transitive) to get (to receive)
  6. (same dialects, transitive) to have (to be afflicted with, suffer from)
  7. (same dialects, transitive, of units of measure) to contain, be composed of, equal
    Ing Menuut hat 60 Sekonde.
    There are 60 seconds in one minute.
    (literally, “One minute has 60 seconds.”)
  8. (same dialects, impersonal, with het or 't) there be, there is, there are
  9. (same dialects, with 't and mit) to be occupied with, to like, to be into
    Iech han't nit zoeë mit Höng.
    I'm not a great fan of dogs.
    (literally, “I don't have it that much with dogs.”)
  10. (same dialects, with 't and uvver) to talk about
    Vier hauwe't juus uvver dienge Vrunk.
    We were just talking about your friend.
    (literally, “We just had it about your friend.”)

Conjugation

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    conjugation of han in Kirchröadsj
infinitive han
present participle —
past participle jehad
gerund —
auxiliary han
singular plural
1st person
iech 		2nd person
doe 		3rd person
heë/zie/het 		1st person
vier/vuur 		2nd person
ier/uur 		3rd person
zie
indicative present simple han has hat hant hat
hauwt 		hant
preterite hauw hauwts hauw hauwe häut
hait 		hauwe
present perfect han jehad has jehad hat jehad hant jehad hat jehad
hauwt jehad 		hant jehad
past perfect hauw jehad hauwts jehad hauw jehad hauwe jehad häut jehad
hait jehad 		hauwe jehad
future simple weëd han weëds han weëd han weëde han weëd han weëde han
future perfect weëd jehad han weëds jehad han weëd jehad han weëde jehad han weëd jehad han weëde jehad han
conditional simple häu
hai 		häuts
haits 		häu
hai 		häue
haie 		— häue
haie
present jeuf han jeufs han jeuf han jeuve han jeuft han jeuve han
perfect häu jehad
hai jehad 		häuts jehad
haits jehad 		häu jehad
hai jehad 		häue jehad
haie jehad 		— häue jehad
haie jehad
imperative affirmative – han — — hat —

Derived terms

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Derived terms

Further reading

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  • “han” in d'r nuie Kirchröadsjer Dieksiejoneer 2nd ed., 2017.

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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han f

  1. genitive plural of hana

Danish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hann (dative hánum).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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han (genitive hans, accusative ham)

  1. he

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Danish personal pronouns
Number Person Type Nominative Oblique Possessive
common neuter plural
Singular First – jeg mig min mit mine
Second modern / informal du dig din dit dine
formal De Dem Deres
Third masculine (person) han ham hans
feminine (person) hun hende hendes
common(noun) den dens
neuter(noun) det dets
reflexive – sig sin sit sine
Plural First modern vi os vores
archaic / formal vor vort vore
Second – I jer jeres
Third – de dem deres
reflexive – sig

References

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Noun

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han c (singular definite hannen, plural indefinite hanner)

  1. male, he

Declension

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Declension of han
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative han hannen hanner hannerne
genitive hans hannens hanners hannernes

References

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Galician

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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han

  1. third-person plural present indicative of haber

German

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Verb

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han

  1. (archaic or dialectal) Alternative form of haben
    • 1812, Brothers Grimm, “Kinder- und Haus-Märchen”, in Der gescheidte Hans, page 138:
      Hansens Mutter spricht: „wohin Hans?“ Hans antwortet: „zur Grethel.“ – „Machs gut Hans“ – „Schon gut machen, Adies, Mutter“ – Hans kommt zur Grethel: „guten Tag Grethel.“ – „Guten Hans: was bringst du Gutes?“ – „Bring nichts, gegeben han.“
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Gun

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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hàn

  1. song
    Synonym: òhàn

Derived terms

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Gwich'in

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Etymology

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Cognate with Tlingit héen (“water, river”).

Noun

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han

  1. river

Japanese

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Romanization

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han

  1. Rōmaji transcription of はん

Kaingang

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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han (singular)

  1. (transitive) to do; to make
  2. (auxiliary) forms verbs from nouns
    asĩg han
    to sneeze

Khasi

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Noun

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han

  1. duck

Mandarin

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Romanization

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han

  1. Nonstandard spelling of hān.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of hán.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of hǎn.
  4. Nonstandard spelling of hàn.

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Middle English

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Etymology

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Contracted infinitive and plural present of haven.

Verb

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han

  1. (transitive) Alternative form of haven - Piers Plowman.

Nguôn

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Pronunciation

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Numeral

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han

  1. two

Norman

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hampr.

Noun

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han m (plural hans)

  1. (Jersey) galangal

Northern Kurdish

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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han

  1. this
    Synonym: ev

References

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  • Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “han”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary‎[2], with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 231

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hann.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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han

  1. he, him

See also

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    Personal pronouns in Bokmål
Number Person Type Nominative Oblique Possessive
feminine masculine neuter plural
Singular First – jeg meg mi min mitt mine
Second general du deg di din ditt dine
formal (rare) De Dem Deres
Third feminine (person) hun henne hennes
masculine (person) han ham / han hans
feminine (noun) den dens
masculine (noun)
neuter (noun) det dets
reflexive – seg si sin sitt sine
Plural First – vi oss vår vårt våre
Second general dere deres
formal (very rare) De Dem Deres
Third general de dem deres
reflexive – seg si sin sitt sine

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hann.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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han

  1. he, him, it (third person singular, masculine)

Usage notes

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Han is used to refer not only to masculine persons, but any masculine noun. E.g.: Bilen er fin. Eg likar han. - The car is nice. I like it.

In some dialects, han may precede a male given name or a difinite singular masculine noun. E.g: Kor vart det tå han Erik? (“Where did Erik disappeared?”)

See also

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Norwegian Nynorsk personal pronouns
person first person second person reflexive third person
case singular singular masculine singular feminine singular neuter
nominative eg, je1 du han ho det, dat2
accusative meg deg seg han, honom2 ho, henne2 det, dat2
dative2 meg deg seg honom henne di2
genitive min din sin hans hennar, hennes1 dess3
case plural
nominative me, vi de, dokker dei
accusative oss, okk dykk, dokker seg dei, deim2
dative oss, okk dykk, dokker seg deim2
genitive vår, okkar dykkar, dokkar sin deira, deires1
1Obsolete. 2Landsmål. 3Rare or literary. Cursive forms unofficial today.

References

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Old Danish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hann.

Pronoun

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han

  1. he / it (masculine nominative pronoun)

Descendants

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  • Danish: han

Old Swedish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hann.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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han

  1. he
    han ær mīn vin ― he is my friend

Declension

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Old Swedish personal pronouns
first person second person reflexive third person
masculine feminine neuter
singular
nominative iak, iæk þū — han hōn þæt
accusative mik, mek þik sik han hana, hōna þæt
dative mǣ(r), mik þǣ(r), þik sǣ(r), sik hōnum, hānum hænni þȳ, þī
genitive mīn þīn sīn hans hænna(r) þæs
dual
nominative vit it — — — —
accusative oker *iker sik — — —
dative oker *iker sǣr, sik — — —
genitive okar *ikar sīn — — —
plural
nominative vī(r) ī(r) — þē(r) þā(r) þø̄n, þē(n)
accusative os, ōs iþer sik þā þā(r) þø̄n, þē(n)
dative os, ōs iþer sǣr, sik þēm, þø̄m, þom þēm, þø̄m, þom þēm, þø̄m, þom
genitive vār iþar sīn þēra þēra þēra

Descendants

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Portuguese

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Adjective

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han (invariable)

  1. Han Chinese (referring to the largest ethnic group indigenous to China)

Noun

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han m (plural han or hans)

  1. Han Chinese (member of the largest ethnic group indigenous to China)

Rohingya

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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han

  1. ear

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian خان (xân, “caravanserai”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell”).

Noun

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han n (plural hanuri)

  1. inn, caravanserai

Declension

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Declension of han
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) han hanul (niște) hanuri hanurile
genitive/dative (unui) han hanului (unor) hanuri hanurilor
vocative hanule hanurilor

References

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Russenorsk

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Etymology

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Inherited from Norwegian Nynorsk han (“he”).

Pronunciation

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Unknown. Possible examples:

  • IPA(key): /han/, /haɲ/ (Norwegian accent)
  • IPA(key): /xan/, /xanʲ/ (Russian accent)

There is no evidence of palatalization of the /n/-sound, although it should be there at least in the Northern Norwegian pronunciation.

There is also no known examples of the Russian pronunciation, where the letter h may be pronounced as /g/ (see gaf and gall).

Pronoun

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han

  1. he

References

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  • Ingvild Broch, Ernst H. Jahr (1984) Russenorsk: Et pidginspråk i Norge [Russenorsk: A pidgin language in Norway], 2 edition, Oslo: Novus Forlag, pages 113, 119

Samoan Plantation Pidgin

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Etymology

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From English hand.

Noun

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han

  1. arm
  2. hand

Usage notes

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Only used to refer to a human; for an animal, the equivalent parts are all labelled as lek.

References

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  • Mosel, Ulrike (1980) Tolai and Tok Pisin: the influence of the substratum on the development of New Guinea Pidgin (Pacific Linguistics; Series B, no. 73)‎[3], Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN
  • Peter, Mühlhäusler (1983) “Samoan Plantation Pidgin English and the origin of New Guinea Pidgin”, in Ellen Woolford and William Washabaugh, editors, The Social Context of Creolization, Ann Arbor: Karoma, pages 28-76

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian خان (xân, “caravanserai”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hȃn m (Cyrillic spelling ха̑н)

  1. inn

Declension

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Declension of han
singular plural
nominative hȃn hánovi
genitive hana hanova
dative hanu hanovima
accusative han hanove
vocative hane hanovi
locative hanu hanovima
instrumental hanom hanovima

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈan/ [ˈãn]
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Syllabification: han

Verb

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han

  1. third-person plural present indicative of haber

Swedish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Swedish han, from Old Norse hann, from Proto-Norse *hānaʀ.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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han

  1. he, the third person singular, masculine, nominative case.
    Han är mycket stilig
    He is very handsome
  2. (nonstandard in writing, common in speech) him
    Synonym: (standard) honom
    Jag såg han / Jag såg'an
    I saw him

Usage notes

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See the usage notes for honom.

Declension

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Swedish personal pronouns
Number Person Type Nominative Oblique Possessive
common neuter plural
singular first — jag mig, mej3 min mitt mina
second — du dig, dej3 din ditt dina
third masculine (person) han honom, han2, en5 hans
feminine (person) hon henne, na5 hennes
gender-neutral (person)1 hen hen, henom7 hens
common (noun) den den dess
neuter (noun) det det dess
indefinite man or en4 en ens
reflexive — sig, sej3 sin sitt sina
plural first — vi oss vår, våran2 vårt, vårat2 våra
second — ni er er, eran2, ers6 ert, erat2 era
archaic I eder eder, eders6 edert edra
third — de, dom3 dem, dom3 deras
reflexive — sig, sej3 sin sitt sina
1Neologism. Usage has increased since 2010, and has gained widespread acceptance today.
2Informal
4Dialectal, also used lately as an alternative to man, to avoid association to the male gender.
5Informal, somewhat dialectal
6Formal address
7Discouraged by the Swedish Language Council

See also

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References

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Tetum

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, compare Malay makan.

Verb

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han

  1. to eat

Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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From English hand.

Noun

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han

  1. hand
  2. arm
  3. foreleg (of an animal)
  4. wing (of a bird)
  5. branch (of a tree)
  6. branch (figurative)

Derived terms

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References

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  • Mosel, Ulrike (1980) Tolai and Tok Pisin: the influence of the substratum on the development of New Guinea Pidgin (Pacific Linguistics; Series B, no. 73)‎[4], Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN
  • Peter, Mühlhäusler (1983) “Samoan Plantation Pidgin English and the origin of New Guinea Pidgin”, in Ellen Woolford and William Washabaugh, editors, The Social Context of Creolization, Ann Arbor: Karoma, pages 28-76

Turkish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Ottoman Turkish خان (han), probably of central Asian origin. Doublet of kağan and hakan.

Noun

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han (definite accusative hanı, plural hanlar)

  1. khan

Etymology 2

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From Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian خان (xân, “caravanserai”).

Noun

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han (definite accusative hanı, plural hanlar)

  1. inn (for caravans)

Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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(classifier cây) han • (𧄊)

  1. Dendrocnide

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Derived terms

Adjective

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han • (𨫪)

  1. appeared to start to rust
    chiếc nồi đồng han xanh
    rusty green bronze pot

Verb

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han • (𪡗, 𠻃)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Anagrams

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Yoruba

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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Compare with Ifè ŋà, Olukumi ghàn, Itsekiri ghàn and possibly Igala ñà, from Proto-Yoruba *ɣɪ̃ã̀, *ŋɪ̃ã̀ , from Proto-Edekiri *ɣɪ̃ã̀, *ŋɪ̃ã̀, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *ŋɪ̃ã̀.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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hàn

  1. to appear, show; to be visible
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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hàn

  1. to scribble
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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hàn

  1. (Igbomina) to pluck leaves from a plant
    Synonym: já

Etymology 4

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Compare with Ifè ŋɔ́, Olukumi ghọn, Igala ñwọ̀, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *ɣɔ̃̀, *ŋɔ̃̀, from Proto-Edekiri *ɣɔ̃̀, *ŋɔ̃̀, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *ŋʷɔ̃̀, Proto-Yoruboid *wɔ̃̀. See Proto-Bantu *gon, Igbo gwọ, Urhobo ahọnre

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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hàn

  1. to snore
    Synonym: han-an-run
Derived terms
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Etymology 5

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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han

  1. to scream loudly
    Synonym: ké

Etymology 6

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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hán

  1. (Igbomina) Alternative form of wọ́n (“to catch something in the air”)
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