γνωρίζω
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”) (whence γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)). Compare γνώριμος (gnṓrimos) and gnarus.[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡnɔː.ríz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɡnoˈri.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɣnoˈri.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ɣnoˈri.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ɣnoˈri.zo/
Verb
editγνωρίζω • (gnōrízō)
Inflection
edit Present: γνωρῐ́ζω, γνωρῐ́ζομαι
Imperfect: ἐγνώρῐζον, ἐγνωρῐζόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐγνώρῐζον | ἐγνώρῐζες | ἐγνώρῐζε(ν) | ἐγνωρῐ́ζετον | ἐγνωρῐζέτην | ἐγνωρῐ́ζομεν | ἐγνωρῐ́ζετε | ἐγνώρῐζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐγνωρῐζόμην | ἐγνωρῐ́ζου | ἐγνωρῐ́ζετο | ἐγνωρῐ́ζεσθον | ἐγνωρῐζέσθην | ἐγνωρῐζόμεθᾰ | ἐγνωρῐ́ζεσθε | ἐγνωρῐ́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ἐγνώρῐκᾰ, ἐγνώρῐσμαι
Pluperfect: ἐγνωρῐ́κειν, ἐγνωρῐ́σμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐγνωρῐ́κειν, ἐγνωρῐ́κη |
ἐγνωρῐ́κεις, ἐγνωρῐ́κης |
ἐγνωρῐ́κει(ν) | ἐγνωρῐ́κετον | ἐγνωρῐκέτην | ἐγνωρῐ́κεμεν | ἐγνωρῐ́κετε | ἐγνωρῐ́κεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐγνωρῐ́σμην | ἐγνώρῐσο | ἐγνώρῐστο | ἐγνώρῐσθον | ἐγνωρῐ́σθην | ἐγνωρῐ́σμεθᾰ | ἐγνώρῐσθε | ἐγνωρῐ́δᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
edit- ἀναγνωρίζω (anagnōrízō)
Descendants
edit- Greek: γνωρίζω (gnorízo)
References
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “γνωρίμος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 280
Further reading
edit- “γνωρίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “γνωρίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- γνωρίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γνωρίζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- G1107 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- “γνωρίζω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek γνωρίζω (gnōrízō).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editγνωρίζω • (gnorízo) (past γνώρισα, passive γνωρίζομαι)
- to know (something), be aware, recognize
- Σὲ γνωρίζω ἀπὸ τὴν κόψι
τοῦ σπαθιοῦ τὴν τρομερή,
σὲ γνωρίζω ἀπὸ τὴν ὄψι
ποὺ μὲ βία μετράει τὴν γῆ.- Se gnorízo apó tin kópsi
tou spathioú tin tromerí,
se gnorízo apó tin ópsi
pou me vía metráei tin gi. - I know you from the blade
of the fearsome sword,
I know you from the face
which with haste gazes the land
- Dionysios Solomos, Hymn to Liberty (1823), 1st stanza
- Se gnorízo apó tin kópsi
- to know (someone); get to know, meet
- to introduce, make acquaintance
Conjugation
editγνωρίζω γνωρίζομαι
Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | Present | Dependent |
1 sg | γνωρίζω | γνωρίσω | γνωρίζομαι | γνωριστώ |
2 sg | γνωρίζεις | γνωρίσεις | γνωρίζεσαι | γνωριστείς |
3 sg | γνωρίζει | γνωρίσει | γνωρίζεται | γνωριστεί |
1 pl | γνωρίζουμε, [‑ομε] | γνωρίσουμε, [‑ομε] | γνωριζόμαστε | γνωριστούμε |
2 pl | γνωρίζετε | γνωρίσετε | γνωρίζεστε, γνωριζόσαστε | γνωριστείτε |
3 pl | γνωρίζουν(ε) | γνωρίσουν(ε) | γνωρίζονται | γνωριστούν(ε) |
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | Imperfect | Simple past |
1 sg | γνώριζα | γνώρισα | γνωριζόμουν(α) | γνωρίστηκα |
2 sg | γνώριζες | γνώρισες | γνωριζόσουν(α) | γνωρίστηκες |
3 sg | γνώριζε | γνώρισε | γνωριζόταν(ε) | γνωρίστηκε |
1 pl | γνωρίζαμε | γνωρίσαμε | γνωριζόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | γνωριστήκαμε |
2 pl | γνωρίζατε | γνωρίσατε | γνωριζόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | γνωριστήκατε |
3 pl | γνώριζαν, γνωρίζαν(ε) | γνώρισαν, γνωρίσαν(ε) | γνωρίζονταν, (γνωριζόντουσαν) | γνωρίστηκαν, γνωριστήκαν(ε) |
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | Continuous | Simple |
1 sg | θα γνωρίζω ➤ | θα γνωρίσω ➤ | θα γνωρίζομαι ➤ | θα γνωριστώ ➤ |
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα γνωρίζεις, … | θα γνωρίσεις, … | θα γνωρίζεσαι, … | θα γνωριστείς, … |
Perfect aspect ➤ | Perfect aspect | |||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … γνωρίσει | έχω, έχεις, … γνωριστεί | ||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … γνωρίσει | είχα, είχες, … γνωριστεί | ||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … γνωρίσει | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … γνωριστεί | ||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
2 sg | γνώριζε | γνώρισε | — | γνωρίσου |
2 pl | γνωρίζετε | γνωρίστε | γνωρίζεστε | γνωριστείτε |
Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | ||
Present participle➤ | γνωρίζοντας ➤ | — | ||
Perfect participle➤ | έχοντας γνωρίσει ➤ | — | ||
Nonfinite form➤ | γνωρίσει | γνωριστεί | ||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Derived terms
edit- αναγνωρίζω (anagnorízo, “to recognise”)
- παραγνωρίζω (paragnorízo, “overlook”)
- πρωτογνωρίζω (protognorízo, “meet for the first time”)
Related terms
edit- αγνώριστος (agnóristos)
- γνώριμος (gnórimos, “familiar”)
- γνώρισμα n (gnórisma, “characteristic”)
- γνώση f (gnósi, “knowledge”)
- γνωστός (gnostós, “known”)
- γνωστός m (gnostós, “acquaintance”)
- γνώστης m (gnóstis, “expert”)
- γνώστρια f (gnóstria, “expert”)
- διαγιγνώσκω (diagignósko, “diagnose”)
- εγνωσμένος (egnosménos, “known”, passive perfect participle)
- and see: γνώση f (gnósi, “knowledge”)
See also
edit- ξέρω (xéro, “to know a fact”)
Further reading
edit- γνωρίζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek terms with quotations
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'ορίζω'