γνωρίζω
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (whence γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)). Compare γνώριμος (gnṓrimos) and gnarus.
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡnɔː.ríz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɡnoˈri.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɣnoˈri.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ɣnoˈri.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ɣnoˈri.zo/
Verb edit
γνωρίζω • (gnōrízō)
Inflection edit
Present: γνωρῐ́ζω, γνωρῐ́ζομαι
Imperfect: ἐγνώρῐζον, ἐγνωρῐζόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐγνώρῐζον | ἐγνώρῐζες | ἐγνώρῐζε(ν) | ἐγνωρῐ́ζετον | ἐγνωρῐζέτην | ἐγνωρῐ́ζομεν | ἐγνωρῐ́ζετε | ἐγνώρῐζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐγνωρῐζόμην | ἐγνωρῐ́ζου | ἐγνωρῐ́ζετο | ἐγνωρῐ́ζεσθον | ἐγνωρῐζέσθην | ἐγνωρῐζόμεθᾰ | ἐγνωρῐ́ζεσθε | ἐγνωρῐ́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ἐγνώρῐκᾰ, ἐγνώρῐσμαι
Pluperfect: ἐγνωρῐ́κειν, ἐγνωρῐ́σμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐγνωρῐ́κειν, ἐγνωρῐ́κη |
ἐγνωρῐ́κεις, ἐγνωρῐ́κης |
ἐγνωρῐ́κει(ν) | ἐγνωρῐ́κετον | ἐγνωρῐκέτην | ἐγνωρῐ́κεμεν | ἐγνωρῐ́κετε | ἐγνωρῐ́κεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐγνωρῐ́σμην | ἐγνώρῐσο | ἐγνώρῐστο | ἐγνώρῐσθον | ἐγνωρῐ́σθην | ἐγνωρῐ́σμεθᾰ | ἐγνώρῐσθε | ἐγνωρῐ́δᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms edit
- ἀναγνωρίζω (anagnōrízō)
Descendants edit
- Greek: γνωρίζω (gnorízo)
References edit
- “γνωρίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “γνωρίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- γνωρίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γνωρίζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- G1107 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- γνωρίζω - ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ (since 2011) Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch) University of Chicago.
Greek edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek γνωρίζω.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
γνωρίζω • (gnorízo) (past γνώρισα, passive γνωρίζομαι)
- to know (something), be aware, recognize
- Σὲ γνωρίζω ἀπὸ τὴν κόψι
τοῦ σπαθιοῦ τὴν τρομερή,
σὲ γνωρίζω ἀπὸ τὴν ὄψι
ποὺ μὲ βία μετράει τὴν γῆ.- Se gnorízo apó tin kópsi
tou spathioú tin tromerí,
se gnorízo apó tin ópsi
pou me vía metráei tin gi. - I know you from the blade
of the fearsome sword,
I know you from the face
which with haste gazes the land
- Dionysios Solomos, Hymn to Liberty (1823), 1st stanza
- Se gnorízo apó tin kópsi
- to know (someone); get to know, meet
- to introduce, make acquaintance
Conjugation edit
γνωρίζω γνωρίζομαι
Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | Present | Dependent |
1 sg | γνωρίζω | γνωρίσω | γνωρίζομαι | γνωριστώ |
2 sg | γνωρίζεις | γνωρίσεις | γνωρίζεσαι | γνωριστείς |
3 sg | γνωρίζει | γνωρίσει | γνωρίζεται | γνωριστεί |
1 pl | γνωρίζουμε, [‑ομε] | γνωρίσουμε, [‑ομε] | γνωριζόμαστε | γνωριστούμε |
2 pl | γνωρίζετε | γνωρίσετε | γνωρίζεστε, γνωριζόσαστε | γνωριστείτε |
3 pl | γνωρίζουν(ε) | γνωρίσουν(ε) | γνωρίζονται | γνωριστούν(ε) |
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | Imperfect | Simple past |
1 sg | γνώριζα | γνώρισα | γνωριζόμουν(α) | γνωρίστηκα |
2 sg | γνώριζες | γνώρισες | γνωριζόσουν(α) | γνωρίστηκες |
3 sg | γνώριζε | γνώρισε | γνωριζόταν(ε) | γνωρίστηκε |
1 pl | γνωρίζαμε | γνωρίσαμε | γνωριζόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | γνωριστήκαμε |
2 pl | γνωρίζατε | γνωρίσατε | γνωριζόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | γνωριστήκατε |
3 pl | γνώριζαν, γνωρίζαν(ε) | γνώρισαν, γνωρίσαν(ε) | γνωρίζονταν, (γνωριζόντουσαν) | γνωρίστηκαν, γνωριστήκαν(ε) |
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | Continuous | Simple |
1 sg | θα γνωρίζω ➤ | θα γνωρίσω ➤ | θα γνωρίζομαι ➤ | θα γνωριστώ ➤ |
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα γνωρίζεις, … | θα γνωρίσεις, … | θα γνωρίζεσαι, … | θα γνωριστείς, … |
Perfect aspect ➤ | Perfect aspect | |||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … γνωρίσει | έχω, έχεις, … γνωριστεί | ||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … γνωρίσει | είχα, είχες, … γνωριστεί | ||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … γνωρίσει | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … γνωριστεί | ||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
2 sg | γνώριζε | γνώρισε | — | γνωρίσου |
2 pl | γνωρίζετε | γνωρίστε | γνωρίζεστε | γνωριστείτε |
Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | ||
Present participle➤ | γνωρίζοντας ➤ | — | ||
Perfect participle➤ | έχοντας γνωρίσει ➤ | — | ||
Nonfinite form➤ | γνωρίσει | γνωριστεί | ||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Derived terms edit
- αναγνωρίζω (anagnorízo, “to recognise”)
- παραγνωρίζω (paragnorízo, “overlook”)
- πρωτογνωρίζω (protognorízo, “meet for the first time”)
Related terms edit
- αγνώριστος (agnóristos)
- γνώριμος (gnórimos, “familiar”)
- γνώρισμα n (gnórisma, “characteristic”)
- γνώση f (gnósi, “knowledge”)
- γνωστός (gnostós, “known”)
- γνωστός m (gnostós, “acquaintance”)
- γνώστης m (gnóstis, “expert”)
- γνώστρια f (gnóstria, “expert”)
- διαγιγνώσκω (diagignósko, “diagnose”)
- εγνωσμένος (egnosménos, “known”, passive perfect participle)
- and see: γνώση f (gnósi, “knowledge”)
See also edit
- ξέρω (xéro, “to know a fact”)
Further reading edit
- γνωρίζω - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.