κέλαδος
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
The formation is similar to ἄραδος (árados), ὅμαδος (hómados), ῥοῖβδος (rhoîbdos) and χρόμαδος (khrómados). Not related to κλητός (klētós) but it has been compared to κελαρύζω (kelarúzō, “to murmur”).
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ké.la.dos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈke.la.dos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈce.la.ðos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈce.la.ðos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈce.la.ðos/
Noun edit
κέλᾰδος • (kélados) m (genitive κελᾰ́δου); second declension
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κέλᾰδος ho kélados |
τὼ κελᾰ́δω tṑ keládō |
οἱ κέλᾰδοι hoi kéladoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κελᾰ́δου toû keládou |
τοῖν κελᾰ́δοιν toîn keládoin |
τῶν κελᾰ́δων tôn keládōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κελᾰ́δῳ tôi keládōi |
τοῖν κελᾰ́δοιν toîn keládoin |
τοῖς κελᾰ́δοις toîs keládois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κέλᾰδον tòn kéladon |
τὼ κελᾰ́δω tṑ keládō |
τοὺς κελᾰ́δους toùs keládous | ||||||||||
Vocative | κέλᾰδε kélade |
κελᾰ́δω keládō |
κέλᾰδοι kéladoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms edit
- δυσκέλαδος (duskélados)
- κελαδεινός (keladeinós)
- κελαδέω (keladéō)
- κελάδημα (keládēma)
- κελαδῆτις (keladêtis)
- κελαδοδρόμος (keladodrómos)
Further reading edit
- “κέλαδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κέλαδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κέλαδος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κέλαδος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κέλαδος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN