бродя
See also: брода
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *broditi.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
бро́дя • (bródja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to cross through a ford
- (intransitive) to rove, to stroll, to roam
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of бро́дя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | бро́дещ bródešt |
бро́дил, броди́л1 bródil, brodíl1 |
бро́дел bródel |
— | бро́дейки bródejki | |
| definite subject form | бро́дещият bródeštijat |
бро́дилият, броди́лият1 bródilijat, brodílijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | бро́дещия bródeštija |
бро́дилия, броди́лия1 bródilija, brodílija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | бро́деща bródešta |
бро́дила, броди́ла1 bródila, brodíla1 |
бро́дела bródela |
— | ||
| definite | бро́дещата bródeštata |
бро́дилата, броди́лата1 bródilata, brodílata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | бро́дещо bródešto |
бро́дило, броди́ло1 bródilo, brodílo1 |
бро́дело bródelo |
— | бро́дене bródene | |
| definite | бро́дещото bródeštoto |
бро́дилото, броди́лото1 bródiloto, brodíloto1 |
— | — | бро́денето bródeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | бро́дещи bródešti |
бро́дили, броди́ли1 bródili, brodíli1 |
бро́дели bródeli |
— | бро́дения, бро́денета bródenija, bródeneta | |
| definite | бро́дещите bródeštite |
бро́дилите, броди́лите1 bródilite, brodílite1 |
— | — | бро́денията, бро́денетата bródenijata, bródenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | бро́дя bródja |
бро́диш bródiš |
бро́ди bródi |
бро́дим bródim |
бро́дите bródite |
бро́дят bródjat | |
| imperfect | бро́дех bródeh |
бро́деше bródeše |
бро́деше bródeše |
бро́дехме bródehme |
бро́дехте bródehte |
бро́деха bródeha | |
| aorist | бро́дих, броди́х1 bródih, brodíh1 |
бро́ди, броди́1 bródi, brodí1 |
бро́ди, броди́1 bródi, brodí1 |
бро́дихме, броди́хме1 bródihme, brodíhme1 |
бро́дихте, броди́хте1 bródihte, brodíhte1 |
бро́диха, броди́ха1 bródiha, brodíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бро́дил/броди́л1 m, бро́дила/броди́ла1 f, бро́дило/броди́ло1 n, or бро́дили/броди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and бро́дил/броди́л1 m, бро́дила/броди́ла1 f, бро́дило/броди́ло1 n, or бро́дили/броди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and бро́дил/броди́л1 m, бро́дила/броди́ла1 f, бро́дило/броди́ло1 n, or бро́дили/броди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and бро́дил/броди́л1 m, бро́дила/броди́ла1 f, бро́дило/броди́ло1 n, or бро́дили/броди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бро́дел m, бро́дела f, бро́дело n, or бро́дели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бро́дил/броди́л1 m, бро́дила/броди́ла1 f, бро́дило/броди́ло1 n, or бро́дили/броди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бро́дил/броди́л1 m, бро́дила/броди́ла1 f, бро́дило/броди́ло1 n, or бро́дили/броди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and бро́дил/броди́л1 m, бро́дила/броди́ла1 f, бро́дило/броди́ло1 n, or бро́дили/броди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бро́дел m, бро́дела f, бро́дело n, or бро́дели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and бро́дил/броди́л1 m, бро́дила/броди́ла1 f, бро́дило/броди́ло1 n, or бро́дили/броди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and бро́дил/броди́л1 m, бро́дила/броди́ла1 f, бро́дило/броди́ло1 n, or бро́дили/броди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бро́дел m, бро́дела f, бро́дело n, or бро́дели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бро́дил/броди́л1 m, бро́дила/броди́ла1 f, бро́дило/броди́ло1 n, or бро́дили/броди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and бро́дил/броди́л1 m, бро́дила/броди́ла1 f, бро́дило/броди́ло1 n, or бро́дили/броди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and бро́дил/броди́л1 m, бро́дила/броди́ла1 f, бро́дило/броди́ло1 n, or бро́дили/броди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and бро́дил/броди́л1 m, бро́дила/броди́ла1 f, бро́дило/броди́ло1 n, or бро́дили/броди́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| броди́ brodí |
броде́те brodéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms edit
- забродя pf (zabrodja), заброждам impf (zabroždam)
- избродя pf (izbrodja), изброждам impf (izbroždam)
- набродя се pf (nabrodja se), набродвам се impf (nabrodvam se)
- обродя pf (obrodja), оброждам impf (obroždam)
- пребродя pf (prebrodja), преброждам impf (prebroždam)
- брожде́ние (broždénie, “discontent, unrest”) (verbal noun)
- бро́дник m (bródnik), бро́дница f (bródnica, “nomad”) (agent nouns)
Related terms edit
References edit
- “бродя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “бродя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бродя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 80
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Participle edit
бродя́ • (brodjá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of броди́ть (brodítʹ)