врещя
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *verščati (cf. Russian вереща́ть (vereščátʹ)) or *vьręščati (Gerov), of expressive origin. By surface analysis, вря́сък (vrjásǎk, “squeal”) + -я (-ja).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
врещя́ • (vreštjá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to squeal, to bleat, to whine
- (figurative) to scold, to fuss, to grumble (at somebody or about something)
- (expressive) to weep, to groan (out of sorrow, pain)
- Synonym: ре́ва (réva)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of врещя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | врещя́щ vreštjášt |
врещя́л vreštjál |
врещя́л vreštjál |
— | вреще́йки vreštéjki | |
| definite subject form | врещя́щият vreštjáštijat |
вреще́лият vreštélijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | врещя́щия vreštjáštija |
вреще́лия vreštélija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | врещя́ща vreštjášta |
врещя́ла vreštjála |
врещя́ла vreštjála |
— | ||
| definite | врещя́щата vreštjáštata |
врещя́лата vreštjálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | врещя́що vreštjášto |
врещя́ло vreštjálo |
врещя́ло vreštjálo |
— | вреще́не vrešténe | |
| definite | врещя́щото vreštjáštoto |
врещя́лото vreštjáloto |
— | — | вреще́нето vrešténeto | ||
| plural | indefinite | врещя́щи vreštjášti |
вреще́ли vreštéli |
вреще́ли vreštéli |
— | вреще́ния, вреще́нета vrešténija, vrešténeta | |
| definite | врещя́щите vreštjáštite |
вреще́лите vreštélite |
— | — | вреще́нията, вреще́нетата vrešténijata, vrešténetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | врещя́ vreštjá |
врещи́ш vreštíš |
врещи́ vreští |
врещи́м vreštím |
врещи́те vreštíte |
врещя́т vreštját | |
| imperfect | врещя́х vreštjáh |
вреще́ше vreštéše |
вреще́ше vreštéše |
врещя́хме vreštjáhme |
врещя́хте vreštjáhte |
врещя́ха vreštjáha | |
| aorist | врещя́х vreštjáh |
врещя́ vreštjá |
врещя́ vreštjá |
врещя́хме vreštjáhme |
врещя́хте vreštjáhte |
врещя́ха vreštjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and врещя́л m, врещя́ла f, врещя́ло n, or вреще́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and врещя́л m, врещя́ла f, врещя́ло n, or вреще́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and врещя́л m, врещя́ла f, врещя́ло n, or вреще́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and врещя́л m, врещя́ла f, врещя́ло n, or вреще́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and врещя́л m, врещя́ла f, врещя́ло n, or вреще́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and врещя́л m, врещя́ла f, врещя́ло n, or вреще́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and врещя́л m, врещя́ла f, врещя́ло n, or вреще́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and врещя́л m, врещя́ла f, врещя́ло n, or вреще́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and врещя́л m, врещя́ла f, врещя́ло n, or вреще́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and врещя́л m, врещя́ла f, врещя́ло n, or вреще́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and врещя́л m, врещя́ла f, врещя́ло n, or вреще́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and врещя́л m, врещя́ла f, врещя́ло n, or вреще́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and врещя́л m, врещя́ла f, врещя́ло n, or вреще́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and врещя́л m, врещя́ла f, врещя́ло n, or вреще́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and врещя́л m, врещя́ла f, врещя́ло n, or вреще́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and врещя́л m, врещя́ла f, врещя́ло n, or вреще́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| врещи́ vreští |
вреще́те vreštéte |
||||||
Derived terms edit
- изврещя́ pf (izvreštjá), изврещя́вам impf (izvreštjávam)
- заврещя́ pf (zavreštjá), заврещя́вам impf (zavreštjávam)
- наврещя́ се pf (navreštjá se), наврещя́вам се impf (navreštjávam se)
- поврещя́ pf (povreštjá), поврещя́вам impf (povreštjávam)
- проврещя́ pf (provreštjá), проврещя́вам impf (provreštjávam)
- разврещя́ се pf (razvreštjá se), разврещя́вам се impf (razvreštjávam se)
Related terms edit
- вря́скам impf (vrjáskam), вря́свам impf (vrjásvam), вре́сна pf (vrésna, “to squeal out”)
- вря́кам (vrjákam), ври́кам (vríkam), ври́скам (vrískam, “to scream, to squeal”)
- вря́ва (vrjáva, “clamor, fuss”)
References edit
- “врещя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “врещя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “врещя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 186
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “врѧщѭ́, -и́шь; -щѣ́лъ (врѧ́скамь, да врѧ́снѫ, врѧ́снувамь)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 170