жаждя
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *žęděti (ě/i-conj.), parallel to synonymous Bulgarian жаду́вам (žadúvam), же́дам (žédam). In some dialects levelled out as pure i-conjugation (as if from *žęďiti).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
жа́ждя or жаждя́ • (žáždja or žaždjá) first-singular present indicative, impf
Conjugation edit
Historically:
Conjugation of жаждя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | жаждя́щ žaždjášt |
жаждя́л žaždjál |
жаждя́л žaždjál |
— | жажде́йки žaždéjki | |
| definite subject form | жаждя́щият žaždjáštijat |
жажде́лият žaždélijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | жаждя́щия žaždjáštija |
жажде́лия žaždélija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | жаждя́ща žaždjášta |
жаждя́ла žaždjála |
жаждя́ла žaždjála |
— | ||
| definite | жаждя́щата žaždjáštata |
жаждя́лата žaždjálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | жаждя́що žaždjášto |
жаждя́ло žaždjálo |
жаждя́ло žaždjálo |
— | жажде́не žaždéne | |
| definite | жаждя́щото žaždjáštoto |
жаждя́лото žaždjáloto |
— | — | жажде́нето žaždéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | жаждя́щи žaždjášti |
жажде́ли žaždéli |
жажде́ли žaždéli |
— | жажде́ния, жажде́нета žaždénija, žaždéneta | |
| definite | жаждя́щите žaždjáštite |
жажде́лите žaždélite |
— | — | жажде́нията, жажде́нетата žaždénijata, žaždénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | жаждя́ žaždjá |
жажди́ш žaždíš |
жажди́ žaždí |
жажди́м žaždím |
жажди́те žaždíte |
жаждя́т žaždját | |
| imperfect | жаждя́х žaždjáh |
жажде́ше žaždéše |
жажде́ше žaždéše |
жаждя́хме žaždjáhme |
жаждя́хте žaždjáhte |
жаждя́ха žaždjáha | |
| aorist | жаждя́х žaždjáh |
жаждя́ žaždjá |
жаждя́ žaždjá |
жаждя́хме žaždjáhme |
жаждя́хте žaždjáhte |
жаждя́ха žaždjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| жажди́ žaždí |
жажде́те žaždéte |
||||||
In some modern dialects:
Conjugation of жа́ждя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | жа́ждещ žáždešt |
жа́ждил, жажди́л1 žáždil, žaždíl1 |
жа́ждел žáždel |
— | жа́ждейки žáždejki | |
| definite subject form | жа́ждещият žáždeštijat |
жа́ждилият, жажди́лият1 žáždilijat, žaždílijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | жа́ждещия žáždeštija |
жа́ждилия, жажди́лия1 žáždilija, žaždílija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | жа́ждеща žáždešta |
жа́ждила, жажди́ла1 žáždila, žaždíla1 |
жа́ждела žáždela |
— | ||
| definite | жа́ждещата žáždeštata |
жа́ждилата, жажди́лата1 žáždilata, žaždílata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | жа́ждещо žáždešto |
жа́ждило, жажди́ло1 žáždilo, žaždílo1 |
жа́ждело žáždelo |
— | жа́ждене žáždene | |
| definite | жа́ждещото žáždeštoto |
жа́ждилото, жажди́лото1 žáždiloto, žaždíloto1 |
— | — | жа́жденето žáždeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | жа́ждещи žáždešti |
жа́ждили, жажди́ли1 žáždili, žaždíli1 |
жа́ждели žáždeli |
— | жа́ждения, жа́жденета žáždenija, žáždeneta | |
| definite | жа́ждещите žáždeštite |
жа́ждилите, жажди́лите1 žáždilite, žaždílite1 |
— | — | жа́жденията, жа́жденетата žáždenijata, žáždenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | жа́ждя žáždja |
жа́ждиш žáždiš |
жа́жди žáždi |
жа́ждим žáždim |
жа́ждите žáždite |
жа́ждят žáždjat | |
| imperfect | жа́ждех žáždeh |
жа́ждеше žáždeše |
жа́ждеше žáždeše |
жа́ждехме žáždehme |
жа́ждехте žáždehte |
жа́ждеха žáždeha | |
| aorist | жа́ждих, жажди́х1 žáždih, žaždíh1 |
жа́жди, жажди́1 žáždi, žaždí1 |
жа́жди, жажди́1 žáždi, žaždí1 |
жа́ждихме, жажди́хме1 žáždihme, žaždíhme1 |
жа́ждихте, жажди́хте1 žáždihte, žaždíhte1 |
жа́ждиха, жажди́ха1 žáždiha, žaždíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and жа́ждел m, жа́ждела f, жа́ждело n, or жа́ждели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and жа́ждел m, жа́ждела f, жа́ждело n, or жа́ждели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жа́ждел m, жа́ждела f, жа́ждело n, or жа́ждели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| жажди́ žaždí |
жажде́те žaždéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.