Wiktionary

запас

Bulgarian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Russian запа́с (zapás, “stock, reserve”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

запа́с or за́пас • (zapás or zápas) m (relational adjective запа́сен or за́пасни)

  1. (logistics) provisions, supplies, stockpile
    1. (in the army) matériel, munitions
    2. (in manifacturing) inventory, stored equipment
    3. (in mining) deposits of natural resources (plural only)
  2. (military) reserve
    от запаса ― ot zapasa ― from the reserve

Declension edit

Standard:

Declension of запа́с
singular plural
indefinite запа́с
zapás 		запа́си
zapási
definite
(subject form) 		запа́сът
zapásǎt 		запа́сите
zapásite
definite
(object form) 		запа́са
zapása
count form — запа́са
zapása

Rare:

Declension of за́пас
singular plural
indefinite за́пас
zápas 		за́паси
zápasi
definite
(subject form) 		за́пасът
zápasǎt 		за́пасите
zápasite
definite
(object form) 		за́паса
zápasa
count form — за́паса
zápasa

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

References edit

  • “запас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “запас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “за̀пас, запа̀с”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 601

Kazakh edit

Alternative scripts
Arabic زاپاس
Cyrillic запас
Latin zapas

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Russian запа́с (zapás).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

запас • (zapas)

  1. reserve, store, supply, stock, stockpile, inventory, log, margin

Synonyms edit

Russian edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [zɐˈpas]
  • Audio(file)

Noun edit

запа́с • (zapás) m inan (genitive запа́са, nominative plural запа́сы, genitive plural запа́сов)

  1. reserve, store, supply, stock, stockpile, inventory, log, margin
    Synonym: резе́рв (rezérv)

Declension edit

Declension of запа́с (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative запа́с
zapás 		запа́сы
zapásy
genitive запа́са
zapása 		запа́сов
zapásov
dative запа́су
zapásu 		запа́сам
zapásam
accusative запа́с
zapás 		запа́сы
zapásy
instrumental запа́сом
zapásom 		запа́сами
zapásami
prepositional запа́се
zapáse 		запа́сах
zapásax

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

  • → Armenian: զապաս (zapas)
  • → Kazakh: запас (zapas)
  • → Persian: زاپاس (zâpâs)

Verb edit

запа́с • (zapás)

  1. masculine singular past indicative perfective of запасти́ (zapastí)

Ukrainian edit

 
Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology edit

Cognate with Old East Slavic запасъ (zapasŭ), Bulgarian запас (zapas), Polish zapas.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

запа́с • (zapás) m inan (genitive запа́су, nominative plural запа́си, genitive plural запа́сів)

  1. supplies, stock, reserves, stockpile, (Goods collected in case of emergency)
  2. (geology) reserves (amount of a raw material existing in a deposit)
  3. (military) reserves (soldiers who can be called up to active duty)
  4. (Extra fabric left behind a seam, in case a garment needs to be enlarged)

Declension edit

Declension of запа́с (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative запа́с
zapás 		запа́си
zapásy
genitive запа́су
zapásu 		запа́сів
zapásiv
dative запа́сові, запа́су
zapásovi, zapásu 		запа́сам
zapásam
accusative запа́с
zapás 		запа́си
zapásy
instrumental запа́сом
zapásom 		запа́сами
zapásamy
locative запа́сі
zapási 		запа́сах
zapásax
vocative запа́се
zapáse 		запа́си
zapásy

Further reading edit

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