муж
Belarusian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Ruthenian мужъ (muž), from Old East Slavic мѫжь (mǫžĭ), мужь (mužĭ), from Proto-Slavic *mǫ̑žь. Cognate with Russian and Ukrainian муж (muž).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editмуж • (muž) m pers (genitive му́жа, nominative plural мужы́, genitive plural мужо́ў, relational adjective му́жаў)
- husband (a married man in relation to his wife)
- Coordinate term: жо́нка (žónka)
- (literary) man
- Synonym: мужчы́на (mužčýna)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | муж muž |
мужы́ mužý |
genitive | му́жа múža |
мужо́ў mužóŭ |
dative | му́жу múžu |
мужа́м mužám |
accusative | му́жа múža |
мужо́ў mužóŭ |
instrumental | му́жам múžam |
мужа́мі mužámi |
locative | му́жу múžu |
мужа́х mužáx |
count form | — | му́жы1 múžy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
edit- му́жны (múžny)
References
edit- “муж”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “муж” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Carpathian Rusyn
editEtymology
editFrom Old East Slavic мѫжь (mǫžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь.
Noun
editмуж • (muž)
- man (adult male)
Mongolian
editMongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠮᠤᠵᠢ (muǰi) | муж (muž) |
Pronunciation
edit- (Ulaanbaatar) IPA(key): /mʊt͡ɕ/, [mo̙t͡ɕ]
Etymology 1
editFrom Classical Mongolian ᠮᠤᠵᠢ (muǰi), from Proto-Mongolic *muji. Cognate with Buryat можо (možo), Daur moj.
Noun
editмуж • (muž); (regular declension)
Usage notes
edit- Муж (Muž) is not an official administrative division of Mongolia, it is mostly used to refer to divisions in other countries.
- For provinces of Mongolia аймаг (ajmag) is used.
Declension
edit
|
Etymology 2
editNoun
editмуж • (muž)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Etymology 3
editAdjective
editмуж • (muž)
Etymology 4
editVerb
editмуж • (muž)
- imperative of мужих (mužix)
Pannonian Rusyn
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Slovak muž, from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn муж (muž) and Slovak muž.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editмуж (muž) m pers (diminutive мужочок, related adjective мyжов)
- husband
- (literary) respectable man
- Synonym: юнак (junak)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | муж (muž) | мужове (mužove) |
genitive | мужа (muža) | мужох (mužox) |
dative | мужови (mužovi) | мужом (mužom) |
accusative | мужу (mužu) | мужох (mužox) |
instrumental | мужом (mužom) | мужами (mužami) |
locative | мужови (mužovi) | мужох (mužox) |
vocative | мужу (mužu) | мужове (mužove) |
Related terms
edit- мужески (mužeski)
- мужествени (mužestveni)
- мужество n (mužestvo)
- мужик m pers (mužik)
- мужозабойнїца f (mužozabojnjica)
References
edit- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “муж”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “husband”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 141
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- мужъ (muž) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic мѫжь (mǫžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-, whence English man.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editмуж • (muž) m anim (genitive му́жа, nominative plural мужья́, genitive plural муже́й, diminutive муженёк)
- husband
- 1877, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть I. Глава XXXIII”, in Анна Каренина; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, 1901:
- А́нна улыбну́лась. Она́ поняла́, что он сказа́л э́то и́менно зате́м, что́бы показа́ть, что соображе́ния родства́ не мо́гут останови́ть его́ в выска́зывании своего́ и́скреннего мне́ния. Она́ зна́ла э́ту черту́ в своём му́же и люби́ла её.
- Ánna ulybnúlasʹ. Oná ponjalá, što on skazál éto ímenno zatém, štóby pokazátʹ, što soobražénija rodstvá ne mógut ostanovítʹ jevó v vyskázyvanii svojevó ískrennevo mnénija. Oná znála étu čertú v svojóm múže i ljubíla jejó.
- Anna smiled. She knew that he said that simply to show that family considerations could not prevent him from expressing his genuine opinion. She knew that characteristic in her husband, and liked it.
Declension
editNoun
editмуж • (muž) m anim (genitive му́жа, nominative plural мужи́, genitive plural муже́й)
Declension
editRelated terms
edit- му́жний (múžnij)
- мужско́й (mužskój)
- му́жество (múžestvo)
- мужчи́на (mužčína)
- заму́жество (zamúžestvo)
References
edit- Isačenko, A. V. (1954‒1965) Грамматический строй русского языка в сопоставлении с словацким: Морфология: I‒II [Grammatical Structure of the Russian Language in Comparison to Slovak. Morphology. Pr. 1 & 2] (in Russian), Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences; [1]2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Сultures, 2003, →ISBN, page 78
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mangjás, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editму̑ж m (Latin spelling mȗž)
- husband
- Synonym: су̏пруг
- (regional) man (an adult human male)
- (regional, archaic) peasant, farmer, villager
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | муж | мужеви |
genitive | мужа | мужева |
dative | мужу | мужевима |
accusative | мужа | мужеве |
vocative | мужу | мужеви |
locative | мужу | мужевима |
instrumental | мужем | мужевима |
References
edit- “муж”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editFrom Old East Slavic мѫжь (mǫžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editмуж • (muž) m pers (genitive му́жа, nominative plural мужі́, genitive plural мужі́в)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | муж muž |
мужі́ muží |
genitive | му́жа múža |
мужі́в mužív |
dative | му́жеві, му́жу múževi, múžu |
мужа́м mužám |
accusative | му́жа múža |
мужі́в mužív |
instrumental | му́жем múžem |
мужа́ми mužámy |
locative | му́жеві, му́жі múževi, múži |
мужа́х mužáx |
vocative | му́же múže |
мужі́ muží |
Synonyms
editAntonyms
editReferences
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “муж”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Belarusian/uʂ
- Rhymes:Belarusian/uʂ/1 syllable
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian personal nouns
- Belarusian literary terms
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c
- be:Male family members
- be:Male people
- be:Marriage
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn lemmas
- Carpathian Rusyn nouns
- rue:Male people
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian
- Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian
- Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian regular declension nouns
- Mongolian terms with usage examples
- Mongolian а-harmonic nouns
- Mongolian adjectives
- Mongolian non-lemma forms
- Mongolian verb forms
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/uʃ
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/uʃ/1 syllable
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn masculine nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn personal nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn literary terms
- rsk:Male family members
- rsk:Marriage
- rsk:Male people
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья
- Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- Russian nouns with irregular dative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural
- Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural
- Russian dated terms
- Russian poetic terms
- ru:Male family members
- ru:Marriage
- ru:Male people
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Regional Serbo-Croatian
- Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses
- sh:Male family members
- sh:Marriage
- sh:Male people
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian terms with archaic senses
- Ukrainian dialectal terms
- Ukrainian semisoft masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian semisoft masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- uk:Male family members
- uk:Marriage
- uk:Male people