муравей
Russian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *morvъ, from Proto-Indo-European *morwi-.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editмураве́й • (muravéj) m anim or m inan (genitive муравья́, nominative plural муравьи́, genitive plural муравьёв, relational adjective муравьи́ный, diminutive мура́шка)
- ant
- (colloquial, humorous, animate or inanimate) a special motor scooter with three wheels and a rear cargo area made in the USSR between 1959 and 1995 in Tula, officially capitalised - Муравей, some models were given different names: Турист, Тулица, the first model's name was Ту́ла (Túla).
- 1996, Moskva:
- Дак всё ж перело́мано. Он же на «муравье́» с грузовико́м столкну́лся.
- Dak vsjo ž perelómano. On že na «muravʹjé» s gruzovikóm stolknúlsja.
- Why, everything is shattered. You see, his "ant" has collided with a truck.
- 2005, William Gibson, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- А мо́жет, э́то бы́ли сотру́дники «Си́него муравья́»?
- A móžet, éto býli sotrúdniki «Sínevo muravʹjá»?
- Or maybe they were officers from the "Blue ant"?
Usage notes
edit- As the name of the motor scooter, the term is often written in lower case as a friendly, jocular term. It's also often used as an animate noun like an "ant" (insect) (insects are animate nouns in Russian when they are used in the direct sense).
Declension
editDeclension of мураве́й (bian masc-form vowel-stem accent-b reduc)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | мураве́й muravéj |
муравьи́ muravʹí |
genitive | муравья́ muravʹjá |
муравьёв muravʹjóv |
dative | муравью́ muravʹjú |
муравья́м muravʹjám |
accusative animate inanimate |
муравья́ muravʹjá |
муравьёв muravʹjóv |
мураве́й muravéj |
муравьи́ muravʹí | |
instrumental | муравьём muravʹjóm |
муравья́ми muravʹjámi |
prepositional | муравье́ muravʹjé |
муравья́х muravʹjáx |
Pre-reform declension of мураве́й (bian masc-form vowel-stem accent-b reduc)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | мураве́й muravéj |
муравьи́ muravʹí |
genitive | муравья́ muravʹjá |
муравьёвъ muravʹjóv |
dative | муравью́ muravʹjú |
муравья́мъ muravʹjám |
accusative animate inanimate |
муравья́ muravʹjá |
муравьёвъ muravʹjóv |
мураве́й muravéj |
муравьи́ muravʹí | |
instrumental | муравьёмъ muravʹjóm |
муравья́ми muravʹjámi |
prepositional | муравьѣ́ muravʹjě́ |
муравья́хъ muravʹjáx |
Related terms
edit- мураве́йник (muravéjnik)
- мура́шка (muráška)
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian nouns with multiple animacies
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian humorous terms
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- ru:Ants
- ru:Vehicles