надо
Russian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic надо (nado), надобѣ (nadobě), from dative/locative singular of надоба (nadoba), from Proto-Slavic *nadoba, from *na- + *doba.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): [ˈnadə]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -adə
- IPA(key): [ˈnadɐ] (before a stressed syllable)
- IPA(key): [ˈnaː] (fast or careless speech)
Predicative edit
на́до • (nádo)
Usage notes edit
The word combination "не на́до" is used in combination with imperfective infinitive verbs. For example,
- Не на́до печа́литься. ― Ne nádo pečálitʹsja. ― There is no need to be sad.
- Не на́до держа́ть отве́т. ― Ne nádo deržátʹ otvét. ― There is no need to answer.
- Не на́до бы́ло пуга́ть бе́лок. ― Ne nádo býlo pugátʹ bélok. ― There was no need to scare the squirrels.
Не на́до is translated as "can't", "mustn't", "needn't", or "don't" (negative imperative).
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic надъ (nadŭ), надо (nado), from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): [nədə]
- IPA(key): [nədɐ] (before a stressed syllable)
- IPA(key): [ˈnadə] (when stressed)
- IPA(key): [ˈnadɐ] (when stressed and before a stressed syllable)
Preposition edit
надо • (nado) [+instrumental]
- (variant of над (nad) before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн-) above, over
- надо мной ― nado mnoj ― above me
References edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “над”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “надо”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*nadъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 15
Southern Yukaghir edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian на́до (nádo).
Pronunciation edit
Predicative edit
надо (nado)
- it is necessary that
References edit
- Elena Maslova (2003) A Grammar of Kolyma Yukaghir, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 26
Tundra Nenets edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Samoyedic *nåtə, from Proto-Uralic *nataw.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
надо • (nado)
- brother-in-law (one's husband's younger brother)
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
нӑдо • (nădo)
References edit
- Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 308; 310
- N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “нӑдо”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
Ukrainian edit
Pronunciation edit
Preposition edit
на́до • (nádo) (+ instrumental case)
- (colloquial) Alternative form of на́ді (nádi).