над
See also: над- and Appendix:Variations of "nad"
Belarusian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *nadъ.
Pronunciation edit
Preposition edit
над • (nad)
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *nadъ. Equivalent to на (na, “on”) + -д (-d).
Pronunciation edit
Preposition edit
над • (nad)
Anagrams edit
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.
Pronunciation edit
Preposition edit
над • (nad)
Mongolian edit
Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠨᠠᠳᠠ (nada) | над (nad) |
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
над • (nad)
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
- надъ (nad) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): [ˈnat] (when stressed)
- Note: The final [t] becomes a [d] before the voiced consonants б (b), г (g), д (d), ж (ž) and з (z).
Audio (file)
Preposition edit
над • (nad) (+ instrumental case)
Usage notes edit
Before words beginning with certain consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-), вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-), the variant form надо (nado) is used.
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ. Compare на (“on, onto”), над-, нат-.
Pronunciation edit
Preposition edit
на̏д (Latin spelling nȁd)
- over, above (with no change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ) [+instrumental]
- over, above (usually with change of position, answering the question kùda) [+accusative]
References edit
- “над” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *nadъ.
Pronunciation edit
Preposition edit
над • (nad)
- above, over (+ instrumental case)
- Над на́ми со́нце. ― Nad námy sónce. ― The sun is above us.
- перева́га над ки́мось/кимсь ― pereváha nad kýmosʹ/kymsʹ ― an advantage over someone
- (+ accusative case)
Further reading edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “над”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “над”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)