освоїти

Ukrainian

Etymology

From о- (o-) +‎ свій (svij) +‎ -їти (-jity). Compare Russian осво́ить (osvóitʹ), Belarusian асво́іць (asvóicʹ), Polish oswoić.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɔsˈwɔjite]

Verb

осво́їти • (osvójity) pf (imperfective осво́ювати) (transitive)

1. to develop, to open up (put to economic use)
2. to master (become proficient in)

   Synonyms: засво́їти pf (zasvójity), оволоді́ти pf (ovolodíty), опанува́ти pf (opanuváty)

3. (dialectal) to tame (:animal)

   Synonym: приручи́ти pf (pryručýty)

Conjugation

Conjugation of осво́їти, осво́їть (class 4a, perfective, transitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.

perfective aspect
infinitive	осво́їти, осво́їть osvójity, osvójitʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	осво́єний osvójenyj impersonal: осво́єно osvójeno
adverbial	—	осво́ївши osvójivšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	—	осво́ю osvóju
2nd singular ти	—	осво́їш osvójiš
3rd singular він / вона / воно	—	осво́їть osvójitʹ
1st plural ми	—	осво́їм, осво́їмо osvójim, osvójimo
2nd plural ви	—	осво́їте osvójite
3rd plural вони	—	осво́ять osvójatʹ
imperative	singular	plural
first-person	—	осво́ймо osvójmo
second-person	осво́й osvój	осво́йте osvójte
past tense	singular	plural ми / ви / вони
masculine я / ти / він	осво́їв osvójiv	осво́їли osvójily
feminine я / ти / вона	осво́їла osvójila
neuter воно	осво́їло osvójilo

Derived terms

• осво́єння n (osvójennja)
• осво́їтися pf (osvójitysja)

 

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “освоїти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “освоїти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “освоїти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “освоїти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “освоїти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “освоїти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)