основа
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *osnova.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
осно́ва • (osnóva) f
- foundation, basis
- (also mathematics, chemistry) base
- (linguistics) stem
Declension edit
Declension of осно́ва
Derived terms edit
- осно́вен (osnóven), осно́вно (osnóvno)
- основа́вам impf (osnovávam), основа́ pf (osnová)
- основа́тел (osnovátel), основа́телка (osnovátelka)
- основа́телен (osnovátelen), основа́телно (osnovátelno), основа́телност (osnovátelnost)
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osnova.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
основа • (osnova) f (relational adjective основен)
Declension edit
Declension of основа
Verb edit
основа • (osnova) third-singular present, impf or pf
- (transitive) to found, establish
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of основа (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | основал | — | adjectival participle | основан | ||
| feminine | основала | — | adverbial participle | основајќи | ||
| neuter | основало | — | verbal noun | основање | ||
| plural | основале | — | perfect participle | основано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | основам | основав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | основаш | основаше | — | основај | ||
| 3rd singular | основа | основаше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | основаме | основавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | основате | основавте | — | основајте | ||
| 3rd plural | основаат | основаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум основал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам основано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев основал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав основано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал основано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе основам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам основано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе основав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав основано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум основал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал основано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би основал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал основано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Conjugation of основа (perfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | основал | основал | adjectival participle | основан | ||
| feminine | основала | основала | adverbial participle | — | ||
| neuter | основало | основало | verbal noun | — | ||
| plural | основале | основале | perfect participle | основано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | основам | основав | основав | — | ||
| 2nd singular | основаш | основаше | основа | основај | ||
| 3rd singular | основа | основаше | основа | — | ||
| 1st plural | основаме | основавме | основавме | — | ||
| 2nd plural | основате | основавте | основавте | основајте | ||
| 3rd plural | основаат | основаа | основаа | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум основал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + aorist l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам основано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев основал | imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав основано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал основано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе основам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам основано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе основав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав основано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум основал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал основано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би основал | би + aorist l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал основано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Russian edit
Etymology edit
From Old East Slavic основа (osnova), from Proto-Slavic *osnova.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
осно́ва • (osnóva) f inan (genitive осно́вы, nominative plural осно́вы, genitive plural осно́в)
- basis, foundation, base
- (in the plural) fundamentals, essential principles, ABC, basics, foundation
- (linguistics) stem
- (textile) warp
Declension edit
Declension of осно́ва (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Pre-reform declension of осно́ва (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Synonyms edit
- ба́за (báza), ба́зис (bázis), основа́ние (osnovánije), ядро́ (jadró), костя́к (kostják)
- азы́ (azý), начала (načala)
Related terms edit
- основа́ние (osnovánije)
- основно́й (osnovnój)
- осно́вывать (osnóvyvatʹ)
References edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “основа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osnova.
Noun edit
о̏снова f (Latin spelling ȍsnova)
- basis, foundation
- (linguistics) stem (of a word)
Declension edit
Declension of основа
Further reading edit
- “основа” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
From Old East Slavic основа (osnova), from Proto-Slavic *osnova.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
осно́ва • (osnóva) f inan (genitive осно́ви, nominative plural осно́ви, genitive plural осно́в, relational adjective основни́й)
- basis, base, foundation
- (chemistry) base
Declension edit
Declension of осно́ва (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
References edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “основа”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka