треба
Macedonian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
треба • (treba) third-singular present, impf (perfective затреба or притреба)
- (intransitive, impersonal) to be necessary, be advisable (corresponds to "should")
- (intransitive) to need
- Ми треба нов стан.
- I need a new apartment.
- Ми треба нов стан.
Usage notes edit
- This verb, when meaning "should" is impersonal and doesn't conjugate according to the person or number of the subject - these are reflected in the "да-конструкција" that follows.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of треба (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | требал | — | adjectival participle | — | ||
feminine | требала | — | adverbial participle | требајќи | ||
neuter | требало | — | verbal noun | требање | ||
plural | требале | — | perfect participle | требано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | требам | требав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | требаш | требаше | — | требај | ||
3rd singular | треба | требаше | — | — | ||
1st plural | требаме | требавме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | требате | требавте | — | требајте | ||
3rd plural | требаат | требаа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум требал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам требано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев требал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав требано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал требано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе требам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам требано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе требав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав требано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум требал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал требано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би требал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал требано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
- трѣ́ба (trě́ba) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣба (trěba), from Proto-Slavic *terba. Displaced the Old East Slavic inherited form тереба (tereba).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
тре́ба • (tréba) f inan (genitive тре́бы, nominative plural тре́бы, genitive plural треб)
- rite, ceremony (an irregular church ceremony performed at the request of a parishioner)
- Synonym: обря́д (obrjád)
Declension edit
Declension of тре́ба (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms edit
- истреби́ть (istrebítʹ)
- тре́бование (trébovanije), потре́бность (potrébnostʹ)
- потре́бный (potrébnyj)
- тре́бовать (trébovatʹ)
- требник (trebnik)
References edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “треба”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
тре́ба f (Latin spelling tréba)
Declension edit
Declension of треба
Quotations edit
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:treba.
Etymology 2 edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
тре́ба f (Latin spelling tréba)
- need
- тр(иј)еба је, тр(иј)ебе је — it is necessary
Ukrainian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣба (trěba, “rite, ceremony, necessity”), from Proto-Slavic *terba. Displaced the Old East Slavic inherited form тереба (tereba).
Noun edit
тре́ба • (tréba) f inan (genitive тре́би, nominative plural тре́би, genitive plural треб)
Declension edit
Declension of тре́ба (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
Etymology 2 edit
Same as etymology 1 or likely borrowed later from Polish trzeba.
Predicative edit
тре́ба • (tréba)
- used to express necessity: (one) must, (one) has to, (it is) necessary (impersonal, + dative)
Further reading edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “треба”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka