ул
Bashkir
editEtymology 1
editFrom Volga Turki اول (ol, “he, she, it”) from Proto-Turkic *ol (“that”). Compare Ottoman Turkish اول (ol) and Karakhanid اُلْ (ol).
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editул • (ul)
- he, she, it
- Мин уны яратам.
- Min unı yaratam.
- I love him/her.
- Ул айырым бүлмәлә тора.
- Ul ayırım bülmələ tora.
- He/she lives in a separate room.
- Ул тамам аяғына баҫҡансы, беҙ уға ярҙам итергә тейешбеҙ.
- Ul tamam ayağına baśqansı, beź uğa yarźam itergə teyeşbeź.
- We must help him until he quite gets on his feet.
Declension
editnominative | ул (ul) |
---|---|
accusative | уны (unı) |
dative | уға (uğa) |
locative | унда (unda) |
ablative | унан (unan) |
genitive | уның (unıñ) |
See also
editsingular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | мин (min) | беҙ (beź) | |
2nd person | һин (hin) | һеҙ (heź) | |
3rd person | ул (ul) | улар (ular) |
Etymology 2
editFrom Volga Turki اوغل (oğıl, “son”) from Proto-Turkic *ogul (“son”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editул • (ul)
- son
- Атаңдың ғына улы булма, халҡыңдың да улы бул.
- Atañdıñ ğına ulı bulma, xalqıñdıñ da ulı bul.
- Don't be only your father's son, but also be your people's son.
Declension
editThe declension below is given for a bare non-izafa form. Note, however, that this noun is almost always used in the izafa form.
Chuvash
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editул • (ul)
- Alternative form of вӑл (văl)
References
editMongolian
editNoun
editул • (ul)
Northern Mansi
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editParticle
editул (ul) (Sosva, Upper Lozva, Ob, Sygva)
- don't, shall not
- Сар ул минэн! ― Sar ul minèn! ― Oh don't go!
- not at all
- Ма̄н палтын хӯнь йив, ул ам палтум йив! ― Mān paltyn hūnʹ jiv, ul am paltum jiv! ― Well does he come to you, not at all, he comes to me!
Usage notes
editUsed before the verb in an imperative clause to negate that clause; ул (ul) is always used instead of ат (at) in the imperative mood. Or before the personal pronoun to make the second meaning.
References
edit- Mansi tale; " An Old Woman's Nephew, Fortune Dispensing Man, and Prince of the City" [1]
Rutul
editNoun
editул (ul)
Udi
editEtymology
editNoun
editул • (ul)
Further reading
edit- Schulze, Wolfgang (2005) “Towards a History of Udi”, in International Journal of Diachronic Linguistics[2], volume 1, pages 55–91
Udmurt
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *ul, from Proto-Uralic *ëla. Cognates include Finnish ala- and Hungarian al.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ув (uv) and Komi-Permyak ув (uv).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editул • (ul)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ул ul |
улъёс uljos |
accusative | улэз ulez |
улъёсыз uljosyz |
genitive | уллэн ullen |
улъёслэн uljoslen |
dative | уллы ully |
улъёслы uljosly |
ablative | уллэсь ulleś |
улъёслэсь uljosleś |
instrumental | улэн ulen |
улъёсын uljosyn |
abessive | ултэк ultek |
улъёстэк uljostek |
adverbial | улъя ulja |
улъёсъя uljosja |
inessive | улын ulyn |
улъёсын uljosyn |
illative | улэ ule |
улъёсы uljosy |
elative | улысь ulyś |
улъёсысь uljosyś |
egressive | улысьен ulyśjen |
улъёсысьен uljosyśjen |
terminative | улозь uloź |
улъёсозь uljosoź |
prolative | улэтӥ uleti |
улъёсытӥ uljosyti |
allative | уллань ullań |
улъёслань uljoslań |
|
References
edit- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ул”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 689
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 294
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- rut:Anatomy
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- Rhymes:Udmurt/ul
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