чар
Khakas edit
Etymology edit
Cognate with Bashkir яр (yar, “bank, shore”).
Noun edit
чар • (çar)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | чар (çar) | чарлар (çarlar) |
genitive | чарның (çarnıñ) | чарларның (çarlarnıñ) |
dative | чарға (çarğa) | чарларға (çarlarğa) |
accusative | чарны (çarnı) | чарларны (çarlarnı) |
locative | чарда (çarda) | чарларда (çarlarda) |
ablative | чардаң (çardañ) | чарлардаң (çarlardañ) |
lative | чарзар (çarzar) | чарларзар (çarlarzar) |
instrumental | чарнаң (çarnañ) | чарларнаң (çarlarnañ) |
Kumyk edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *čar.
Noun edit
чар • (çar)
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čȃrъ, čȃrь.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
чар • (čar) m
Declension edit
Northern Altai edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *yār. Cognate to Khakas чар (çar), etc.
Noun edit
чар • (čar)
References edit
- N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “чар”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
чар • (čar) f inan pl
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
чар • (čar) f inan pl
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čȃrъ, čȃrь (Russian ча́ры (čáry), Polish czar), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, build”) (Sanskrit करोति (karóti), Lithuanian kùrti). Slavic forms with und|čar- (compare ча́рати) presuppose a nominal lengthened-grade derivation, i.e. Proto-Balto-Slavic *kēr- (Lithuanian kẽras (“charm, magic”)). Serbo-Croatian i-stem is probably an archaism - lengthened grade is expected in PIE root nouns which yield Balto-Slavic i-stems. PIE root probably already had magical connotations, i.e. denoting remote action by magical means. First attested in the 16th century.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ча̑р m (Latin spelling čȃr)
Declension edit
References edit
- “чар” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- Skok, Petar (1971) “чар”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (A – J), Zagreb: JAZU, page 295
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 362
Southern Altai edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *čar. Compare to Kumyk чар (çar, “whetstone; tub”).
Noun edit
чар • (čar)
Further reading edit
- N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “чар”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN