աթոռ
Armenian
edit
Etymology
editFrom Old Armenian աթոռ (atʻoṙ).
Pronunciation
editAudio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /ɑˈtʰor/, [ɑtʰór]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /ɑˈtor/, [ɑtʰór]
Noun
editաթոռ • (atʻoṙ)
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | աթոռ (atʻoṙ) | աթոռներ (atʻoṙner) | ||
| dative | աթոռի (atʻoṙi) | աթոռների (atʻoṙneri) | ||
| ablative | աթոռից (atʻoṙicʻ) | աթոռներից (atʻoṙnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | աթոռով (atʻoṙov) | աթոռներով (atʻoṙnerov) | ||
| locative | աթոռում (atʻoṙum) | աթոռներում (atʻoṙnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | աթոռը/աթոռն (atʻoṙə/atʻoṙn) | աթոռները/աթոռներն (atʻoṙnerə/atʻoṙnern) | ||
| dative | աթոռին (atʻoṙin) | աթոռներին (atʻoṙnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | աթոռս (atʻoṙs) | աթոռներս (atʻoṙners) | ||
| dative | աթոռիս (atʻoṙis) | աթոռներիս (atʻoṙneris) | ||
| ablative | աթոռիցս (atʻoṙicʻs) | աթոռներիցս (atʻoṙnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | աթոռովս (atʻoṙovs) | աթոռներովս (atʻoṙnerovs) | ||
| locative | աթոռումս (atʻoṙums) | աթոռներումս (atʻoṙnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | աթոռդ (atʻoṙd) | աթոռներդ (atʻoṙnerd) | ||
| dative | աթոռիդ (atʻoṙid) | աթոռներիդ (atʻoṙnerid) | ||
| ablative | աթոռիցդ (atʻoṙicʻd) | աթոռներիցդ (atʻoṙnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | աթոռովդ (atʻoṙovd) | աթոռներովդ (atʻoṙnerovd) | ||
| locative | աթոռումդ (atʻoṙumd) | աթոռներումդ (atʻoṙnerumd) | ||
Derived terms
editOld Armenian
editEtymology
editThe origin is uncertain.[1] An overview of opinions follows.
Windischmann compared with Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “seat, throne”).[2] The comparison was revived by Marr, who derived both from a “Japhetic” root in the framework of his discredited Japhetic theory.[3]
Müller derived from Aramaic אתר (ʾtr), אתרא (ʾtrʾ, “place”), Classical Syriac ܐܬܪ (ʾăṯar), ܐܬܪܐ (ʾaṯrā, “place”), for the sense development comparing Persian گاه (gâh, “throne; place”).[4][5] This is rejected by de Lagarde and Hübschmann.[6][7]
Hiwnkʻearpēyēntean derived from Turkish oturmak (“to take a sit”), oturak (“seat, stool”).[8] Ačaṙyan rejected the comparison because the older forms of the Turkic word contain an -l-: compare Chagatai اولتورمق (olturmaq, “to sit”).[1]
Karst connected with Sumerian 𒉣𒇬 (/tur/, “animal stall; triclinium; a place used to hold something or someone”).[9]
J̌ahukyan and Olsen mark the origin as unknown, with J̌ahukyan remarking that աթոռ (atʻoṙ) is a late acquisition absent from Proto-Armenian.[10][11][12]
Perhaps from the name of Assur, the capital of the Assyrian Empire: compare Classical Syriac ܐܬܘܪ (ʾtwr /ʾĀṯūr/, “the city of Assur”),[13] sometimes transcribed as Āṯōr,[14][15] Old Persian 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎠 (a-θ-u-r-a /Aθurā/, “Assyria”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur). The sense development could have been "capital, throne city, the Seat" → "throne, seat". For such a lexicalisation of city names in Mesopotamia, the most advanced civilisation neighbouring Proto-Armenians, compare բաւիղ (bawił), քաղաք (kʻałakʻ). In this case, a doublet of ասորի (asori).
Noun
editաթոռ • (atʻoṙ)
- chair, seat; bench; throne
- նստուցանել յաթոռ ― nstucʻanel yatʻoṙ ― to make one sit on a throne or chair; to throne
- նստել յաթոռ ― nstel yatʻoṙ ― to sit on a chair or throne
- աթոռս արկանել ― atʻoṙs arkanel ― to give seats or chairs
- ելանել յաթոռոյ ― elanel yatʻoṙoy ― to rise up, to get up
- a seat used in evacuating the bowels or in urinating, stool
- (biblical) throne (the third highest order of angel in Christian angelology, ranked above minions and below cherubim)
Declension
edit| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | աթոռ (atʻoṙ) | աթոռք (atʻoṙkʻ) | |
| genitive | աթոռոյ (atʻoṙoy) | աթոռոց (atʻoṙocʻ) | |
| dative | աթոռոյ (atʻoṙoy) | աթոռոց (atʻoṙocʻ) | |
| accusative | աթոռ (atʻoṙ) | աթոռս (atʻoṙs) | |
| ablative | աթոռոյ (atʻoṙoy) | աթոռոց (atʻoṙocʻ) | |
| instrumental | աթոռով (atʻoṙov) | աթոռովք (atʻoṙovkʻ) | |
| locative | աթոռ (atʻoṙ) | աթոռս (atʻoṙs) |
Derived terms
edit- աթոռագործ (atʻoṙagorc)
- աթոռագործեմ (atʻoṙagorcem)
- աթոռաժառանգ (atʻoṙažaṙang)
- աթոռակ (atʻoṙak)
- աթոռակալ (atʻoṙakal)
- աթոռակալութիւն (atʻoṙakalutʻiwn)
- աթոռակից (atʻoṙakicʻ)
- աթոռակցութիւն (atʻoṙakcʻutʻiwn)
- աթոռային (atʻoṙayin)
- աթոռանամ (atʻoṙanam)
- աթոռանի (atʻoṙani)
- աթոռասէր (atʻoṙasēr)
- աթոռընկալ (atʻoṙənkal)
- անաթոռք (anatʻoṙkʻ)
- զարմանաթոռ (zarmanatʻoṙ)
- զուգաթոռ (zugatʻoṙ)
- թիկնաթոռ (tʻiknatʻoṙ)
- խաչաթոռ (xačʻatʻoṙ)
- հակառակաթոռ (hakaṙakatʻoṙ)
- համաթոռ (hamatʻoṙ)
- նախաթոռ (naxatʻoṙ)
- նախաթոռութիւն (naxatʻoṙutʻiwn)
- սալաթոռ (salatʻoṙ)
- քրովբէաթոռ (kʻrovbēatʻoṙ)
Descendants
edit- Armenian: աթոռ (atʻoṙ)
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “աթոռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 89ab
- ^ Windischmann, Friedrich (1846) Über die Grundlage des Armenischen im arischen Sprachstamme (in German), München: Königlich-Bayerische Akad. der Wiss., page 12
- ^ Marr, N. Ja. (1935) Избранные работы [Selected Works][1] (in Russian), volume V, Leningrad, Moscow: Государственное социально-экономическое издательство, pages 76, 363
- ^ Müller, Friedrich (1863) “Beiträge zur Lautlehre der armenischen Sprache”, in Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Classe (in German), volume 41, page 11
- ^ Müller, Friedrich (1894) “Pahlawi, neupersische und armenische Etymologien”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes (in German), volume 8, page 280
- ^ Lagarde, Paul de (1877) Armenische Studien (in German), Göttingen: Dieterich, § 23, page 7
- ^ Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 300
- ^ Hiwnkʻearpēyēntean, Yovhannēs (1894) “աթոռ”, in Stugabanakan baṙaran hayocʻ lezui [Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Language][2] (in Armenian), Constantinople: G. Paġtatlean Press, pages 153–154
- ^ Karst, Josef (1911) “Zur ethnischen Stellung der Armenier”, in Nersēs Akinean, editor, Huschardzan: Festschrift aus Anlass des 100-jahrigen Bestandes der Mechitaristen-Kongregation in Wien (1811–1911), und des 25. Jahrganges der philosophischen Monatsschrift Handes amsorya (1887–1911) (in German), Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 408
- ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period][3] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 264
- ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “աթոռ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 24b
- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 950
- ^ Marciak, Michał (2017) Sophene, Gordyene, and Adiabene: Three Regna Minora of Northern Mesopotamia Between East and West[4], Leiden, Boston: Brill
- ^ Jensen, P. (1898) Hittiter und Armenier (in German), Strassburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 214
- ^ Widengren G. (December 15, 1987) “ĀSŌRISTĀN”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York
Further reading
edit- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “աթոռ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “աթոռ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 4b
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
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- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Armenian terms with rare senses
- hy:Chairs
- Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Armenian lemmas
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- xcl:Bible