- Abkhaz: акартош (āḳārṭoš)
- Adyghe: чӏырыкӏу (č̣ərəḳ°)
- Afrikaans: aartappel, ertappel
- Albanian: patate (sq), kërtollë (sq)
- Amharic: ድንች (dənč)
- Arabic: بَطَاطَا (ar) f (baṭāṭā), بَطَاطِس m (baṭāṭis)
- Egyptian Arabic: بطاطس f (baṭáṭes)
- Moroccan Arabic: بْطاطا f (bṭæṭa)
- Aragonese: trunfa f
- Armenian: կարտոֆիլ (hy) (kartofil)
- Aromanian: combar (roa-rup), pãpati, pãtatã f, curcaci, cumpir
- Assamese: আলু (ālu)
- Asturian: pataca f
- Aymara: ch'uqi
- Azeri: kartof (az)
- Bashkir: бәрәңге (bäräñge), картуф (kartuf)
- Basque: patata (eu), lursagar
- Bavarian: Eadäpfe
- Belarusian: бу́льба f (búlʹba)
- Bengali: আলু (alu)
- Breton: aval-douar (br)
- Bulgarian: карто́ф m (kartóf)
- Burmese: အာလူး (my) (alu:)
- Buryat: түмһэн (tümhen)
- Catalan: patata (ca) f, creïlla (ca) f (Valencia)
- Chamicuro: ma'kona
- Chechen: картол (kartol)
- Cherokee: ᏄᎾ (nuna)
- Chickasaw: ahi'
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 薯仔 (syu4 zai2), 馬鈴薯, 马铃薯 (maa5 ling4 syu4)
- Mandarin: (PRC, means "peanut" in Taiwan) 土豆 (zh) (tǔdòu), 馬鈴薯 (zh), 马铃薯 (zh) (mǎlíngshǔ), 洋芋 (zh) (yáng'yǜ)
- Min Dong: 番囝薯 (huăng-giāng-sṳ̀)
- Min Nan: 馬鈴薯 (zh-min-nan) (má-lêng-chî), 蕳砃 (kan-tan), 蕳砃薯 (kan-tan-chî)
- Wu: 洋山芋 (hhian se hhy)
- Chinook Jargon: wapato
- Chuvash: ҫӗр улми (śĕr ulmi), паранка (paranka)
- Cornish: aval dor m, patatysen f, tetti m
- Corsican: pomu (co) m
- Crimean Tatar: qartop
- Czech: brambor (cs) m, brambora (cs) f
- Danish: kartoffel (da) c
- Dutch: aardappel (nl) f, pieper (nl) m, patat (nl) f
- Elfdalian: pära f
- Erzya: модамарь (modamarʹ)
- Esperanto: terpomo (eo)
- Estonian: kartul (et)
- Faroese: epli n, epl n
- Finnish: peruna (fi), pottu (fi)
- French: pomme de terre (fr) f, patate (fr) f (informal)
- Galician: pataca (gl) f
- Georgian: კარტოფილი (ḳarṭopili)
- German: Kartoffel (de) f, Erdapfel (de) m (Southern Germany, Switzerland, Austria), Grumbeere f (Southwestern Germany), Erdbirne (de) f, Grundbirne (de) f, Bramburi f (Austria)
- Alemannic German: Härdöpfel m, Herdapfel m
- Central Franconian: Ääpel m
- Greek: πατάτα (el) f (patáta)
- Greenlandic: naatsiiaq
- Guaraní: yvy'a
- Gujarati: બટાટો m (baṭāṭo)
- Hebrew: תַּפּוּחַ אֲדָמָה (he) m (tapuákh adamá)
- Hiligaynon: patatas
- Hindi: आलू (hi) m (ālū), आलु (hi) m (ālu)
- Hungarian: burgonya (hu), krumpli (hu)
- Icelandic: kartafla (is) f, (rare) jarðepli (is) n
- Ido: terpomo (io), potato (io)
- Inari Sami: potás
- Indonesian: kentang (id)
- Irish: práta (ga) f, fata (ga) m
- Italian: patata (it) f
- Japanese: じゃがいも (ja) (jagaimó), 馬鈴薯 (ja) (ばれいしょ, bareisho)
- Kalmyk: боднцг (bodntsg)
- Kannada: ಆಲೂಗಡ್ಡೆ (kn) (ālūgaḍḍe)
- Karachay-Balkar: гардош (gardoş), картоф (kartof)
- Kashubian: bùlwa f
- Kazakh: картоп (kk) (kartop)
- Khakas: яблах (yablax)
- Khmer: ដំឡូង (km) (dɑmloong)
- Konkani: आळूं (āḷūṁ)
- Korean: 감자 (ko) (gamja), (Jeju) 지실 (ko) (jisil)
- Kumyk: картоп (kartop)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: kartol (ku) f, qompîr (ku) f
- Kyrgyz: картөшкө (ky) (kartöşkö)
- Lao: ມັນຝະລັ່ງ (lo) (man fa lang)
- Latgalian: buļbe f
- Latin: patata f
- Latvian: kartupelis m, tupenis m (dialectism), rācenis (lv) m (dialectism), pampalis m (dialectism)
- Limburgish: aerpel (li) m
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- Lithuanian: bulvė (lt) f
- Lojban: patlu
- Lombard: pòm da tèra f
- Low German:
- German Low German: Kantüffel (nds) f, Kortüffel f
- Luhya: silasi
- Luxembourgish: Gromper (lb) f
- Macedonian: компир m (kompir)
- Malagasy: ovy (mg)
- Malay: kentang
- Malayalam: ഉരുളക്കിഴങ്ങ് (uruḷakkiḻaṅṅ)
- Maltese: patata f
- Manx: praase m
- Maori: parareka, taewa, rīwai, kāpana
- Marathi: बटाटा m (baṭāṭā)
- Mobilian: ahé
- Mongolian: төмс (mn) (töms), ᠲᠥᠮᠦᠰᠦ (tömüsü)
- Nahuatl: camohtli (nah)
- Navajo: nímasii
- Norman: patate f (Guernsey, Jersey)
- Northern Sami: buđeita, buđet
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: potet (no) m
- Nynorsk: potet m, f
- Occitan: trufa (oc) f, patana (oc) f
- Oriya: ଆଳୁ (āḷu)
- Osage: tóoska
- Ossetian: картоф (kartof)
- Pashto: کچالو m pl (kačālú), الو (ps) m (alú)
- Persian: سیبزمینی (fa) (sib-zamini)
- Picard: pétote f, peu'n tierre f
- Polish: ziemniak (pl) m, kartofel (pl) m, pyra (pl) f
- Portuguese: batata (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਆਲੂ (pa) (ālū)
- Quechua: papa
- Rohingya: alu, aalu
- Romanian: cartof (ro) m, barabulă (ro) f (Moldova)
- Romansch: tartuffel m, truffel m, hardefel m, tiffel m, ardöffel m, mailinterra f
- Russian: карто́фель (ru) m (kartófelʹ), карто́шка (ru) f (kartóška) (colloquial)
- Rusyn: бандурка f (bandurka)
- Saanich: sqewθ
- Samoan: pateta
- Samogitian: bolbė f
- Sanskrit: आलुकम् (sa) n (ālukam)
- Scots: pitattie
- Scottish Gaelic: buntàta m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: кромпир m (Bosnian, Serbian), крумпир m (Croatian)
- Roman: krompir (sh) m (Bosnian, Serbian), krumpir (sh) (Croatian)
- Silesian: kartofel m
- Sindhi: پٽاٽو m (paṯaṯo)
- Sinhalese: අල (si) (ala)
- Skolt Sami: pååttaǩ
- Slovak: zemiak (sk) m
- Slovene: krompir (sl) m
- Spanish: patata (es) f (Spain), papa (es) f (Latin America, Southern Spain and Canary Islands)
- Swahili: kiazi (sw), kiazi ulaya
- Swedish: potatis (sv) c, potät (sv) c, jordäpple (sv) n, pära c, pantoffel (sv) c, plugg (sv) c (strongly colloquial slang)
- Tagalog: patatas
- Tajik: себзаминӣ (tg) (sebzaminī)
- Tamil: ஒருமை (ta) (orumai)
- Tashelhit: please add this translation if you can
- Tatar: бәрәңге (tt) (bäräñge)
- Telugu: ఆలుగడ్డ (te) (ālugaḍḍa), ఉర్లగడ్డ (te) (urlagaḍḍa), బంగాళాదుంప (te) (baṃgāḷāduṃpa)
- Tetum: fehuk-ropa, fehuk-malae, fehuk-midar
- Thai: มันฝรั่ง (th) (man-fà-ràng)
- Tibetan: ཞོ་ཁོག (zho khog)
- Tongan: pateta
- Turkish: patates (tr), yeryumru, yerkök, yerelması (tr) (rare in this sense)
- Turkmen: kartoşka
- Ukrainian: карто́пля (uk) f (kartóplja), бу́льба (uk) f (búlʹba), барабо́ля (uk) f (barabólja)
- Urdu: آلو (ur) m (ālū, ālu)
- Uyghur: ياڭيۇ (yangyu)
- Uzbek: kartoshka (uz)
- Venetian: tartùfola (vec) m, pomo de tèra (vec) m, patata f
- Vietnamese: khoai tây (vi)
- Vilamovian: aorpuł m
- Volapük: pötet (vo), (Solanum tuberosum) pötetaplan
- Votic: maamuna
- Walloon: crompire (wa) f, canada (wa) m, truke (wa) f, petote (wa) f, cartoxhe f
- Welsh: taten (cy) f
- West Frisian: ierappel
- White Hmong: qos yaj ywv
- Wolof: pombiteer
- Yakut: хортуоппуй (xortuoppuy)
- Yiddish: קאַרטאָפֿל m, f (kartofl), בולבע f (bulbe)
- Yup'ik: patitussaaq, kantuuvvilaq
- Zulu: izambane (zu) class 5/6
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