potato
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish patata, itself borrowed from Taíno batata (“sweet potato”).
Pronunciation edit
- (UK) IPA(key): /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/, [pə̥ˈtʰeɪtʰəʊ]
- (General American) enPR: pə-tāʹtō, IPA(key): /pəˈteɪ.toʊ/, [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾoʊ], [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾə]
- Rhymes: -eɪtəʊ
Noun edit
potato (countable and uncountable, plural potatoes)
- The tuber of a plant, Solanum tuberosum, eaten as a starchy vegetable, particularly in the Americas and Europe; this plant.
- 1891, “Condensed Replies to Various Letters”, in Leroy M[ilton] Yale, editor, Babyhood: The Mother’s Nursery Guide, Devoted to the Care of Children, volume VII, New York, N.Y., London: Babyhood Publishing Company, page 230, column 2:
- Do not let your child have potato for another year; he will probably take milk well enough after he is weaned.
- 1912, C[harles] F[ord] Langworthy, Caroline L[ouisa] Hunt, Cheese and Its Economical Uses in the Diet (Farmers’ Bulletin 487), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, page 24:
- The protein value of this dish is equal to that of 1⅛ pounds of potato and beef, the fuel value, however, being much in excess of these.
- 1915, Annual Report of the Local Government Board for Scotland, page 17:
- A number of the children said that they had potato for breakfast, potato and herring for dinner, potato and milk for supper.
- 2017, Anthony J. McMichael, Alistair Woodward, Cameron Muir, Climate Change and the Health of Nations, →ISBN, page 213:
- Potatoes were introduced to Ireland in 1590 after being brought to Europe by Spanish conquistadores from their place of origin in the South American Andes.
- 2021 December 1, Nigel Harris, “St Pancras and King's Cross: 1947”, in RAIL, number 945, page 42:
- The rocketing popularity of potatoes in London's diet led to the conversion of the temporary GNR passenger station north of the canal [...] as a dedicated potato terminal, whose significant traffic was stolen from coastal shipping.
- (informal, UK) A conspicuous hole in a sock or stocking.
- Metaphor for a person or thing of little value.
- 1757, [Tobias George Smollett], The Reprisal: Or, The Tars of Old England. […], London: […] R[oberts] Baldwin, […], →OCLC, Act I, scene ii:
- I don't value Monſieur de Champignon a rotten potatoe; […]
- (slang, offensive) A mentally handicapped person.
- (humorous) A camera that takes poor-quality pictures.
- (humorous, slang, computing) An underpowered computer or other device, especially when small in size.
- 2017 March 17, Steven Messner, “Overwatch community donates PC parts to fan who could barely run it at 800x600”, in PC Gamer[1]:
- When most people refer to their computers as a potato they're being hyperbolic, but not Ethan. He plays Overwatch at 800x600 resolution with all settings on low and is excited when he gets 30 fps.
- 2019 September 22, Benjamin Burns, “Meet the people making music with Mega Drives, Game Boys and gAtaris”, in Eurogamer[2]:
- If you want to have a go right now, then Famitracker will let you compose songs for the NES and it'll run on a Windows-operated potato.
Synonyms edit
- (plant): p'tater (dialectal), spud (slang), tater (Britain, US, informal), tatie (Scotland, Cumbria, dialect), tator (eye dialect)
- (vegetable): Donovan (archaic slang), earthapple (rare), murphy, bog orange (obsolete slang), Irish apricot (obsolete slang), Irish fruit (obsolete slang), mickey
- (low-end computer): toaster (slang)
Derived terms edit
- air potato, air-potato (Dioscorea bulbifera)
- all that and a bag of potato chips
- almond potato
- Amandine potato
- Andean potato
- Andean potato latent virus
- Andean potato mottle virus
- Andean potato weevil (Premnotrypes spp.)
- Anna potatoes
- baby potato
- baked potato
- baking potato
- bastard potato
- Bengal potatoes
- Bintje potato
- boiling potato
- Bordet-Gengou potato blood agar
- Brazilian potato tree (Solanum wrightii)
- Burbank potato, Burbank Russet potato
- Canarian wrinkly potatoes
- Caribe potato (Solanum tuberosum)
- Carolina potato (Solanum tuberosum)
- chat potatoes
- chef's potato
- Chilean potato-tree, Chilean potato vine (Solanum crispum)
- Chinese potato (Plectranthus rotundifolius, Coleus rotundifolius)
- chipped potato
- clean potato
- cold-potato routing
- coleus potato(Coleus rotundifolius)
- Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata)
- couch potato
- country potato (Coleus rotundifolius)
- Cree potato
- Cuban sweet potato
- Delmonico potato
- desk potato
- drop like a hot potato
- duchess potatoes, duchesse potatoes
- duck potato (Sagittaria latifolia)
- false potato beetle (Leptinotarsa juncta)
- fauxtato
- fingerling potato
- finger potato
- fondant potato
- frafra potato
- french-fried potato
- French-fried potato
- French fried potato
- french fried potato
- French-fried potatoes
- giant potato creeper (Solanum wendlandii)
- glasshouse and potato aphid, glasshouse-potato aphid (Aulacorthum solani)
- Goa potato
- Greenfield potatoes
- green potato
- Hausa potato (Coleus rotundifolius)
- hog potato
- hog's potato
- home-fried potatoes
- hot potato
- hot-potato routing
- Indian potato (Sagittaria latifolia, (Apios americana)
- Irish potato
- Irish Potato Famine
- jacket potato
- Japanese potato (Colocasia antiquorum)
- Japanese sweet potato
- Jersey Royal potatoes
- Jerusalem potato
- kidney potato
- little potato
- Livingstone potato
- long white potato
- Lyonnaise potatoes
- Madagascar potato (Plectranthus rotundifolius)
- mashed potato, mashed potatoes
- mash potato
- meat and potatoes
- Mexican potato (Pachyrhizus erosus)
- mouse potato
- native potato (Coleus rotundifolius)
- new potato
- O'Brien potatoes
- oca potato (Oxalis tuberosa)
- Okinawan purple potato
- Okinawan sweet potato
- one potato, two potato
- pineapple potato
- potater
- potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae)
- potato apple, potato-apple
- potato apple bread
- Potato aucuba mosaic virus
- potato badger
- potato-ball
- potato bean, potato-bean (Apios americana)
- potato beetle, potato-beetle
- Potato black ringspot virus
- potato blight
- potato blood agar
- potato-bogle
- potato-box
- potato bread
- potato bug, potato-bug
- potato bush
- potato cake, potato-cake
- potato cannon
- potato chaser
- potato chip
- potato chip of the sea
- potato chips
- potato clay
- potato cod
- potato creeper
- potato crisp
- potato crisps
- potato curl
- potato cyst
- potato cyst nematode (Globodera spp.)
- Potato deforming mosaic virus
- potato dextrose agar
- potato dextrose broth
- potato dumpling
- potatoe
- potato-eater
- potato eater
- potato eelworm, potato eel (Globodera rostochiensis)
- potatoes and point
- potatoey
- potato-eye
- potato failure
- potato family
- potato famine
- potato farls
- potato fern
- potato finger
- potato flake
- potato flour
- potato fly, potato-fly (Epicauta vittata)
- potato fork
- potato fungus (Phytophthora infestans)
- potato grant
- potato gun
- potato head
- potato-head
- potato-headed
- potato hook
- potato in its jacket
- potato-jaw
- potato kugel
- potato late blight
- Potato latent virus
- potato latke
- potato leafhopper (Empoasca fabae)
- Potato leafroll virus
- potato lectin
- potato-loaf
- potato masher, potato-masher
- potato mildew (Phytophthora infestans)
- potato-mill
- potato mold, potato mould
- Potato mop-top virus
- potato mosaic
- potato moth (Stoeberhinus testaceus)
- potato-mouth
- potato-mouthed
- potato murrain
- potato nigger
- potato nose, potato-nose
- potato nuggets
- potato oat
- potato of Canada
- potato oil
- potato onion
- potato opening
- potato pancake
- potato paradox
- potato patch
- potato peel
- potato peeler, potato-peeler
- potato peelings
- potato pen
- potato-phile
- potato pie
- potato pit
- potato plant
- potato pretender
- potato psyllid (Bactericera cockerelli)
- potato pudding
- potato puff
- potato-quality
- potato race
- potato radius
- potato ricer
- potato ring, potato-ring
- potato-root
- potato root nematode (Globodera spp.)
- potato rot
- potato rot nematode (Ditylenchus destructor)
- potato rugose mosaic
- potato salad
- potato salad
- potato scab
- potato scab bacteria
- potato scallop
- potato scone
- potato-scoop
- potato set
- potato-shop
- potato-sick
- potato skin
- potato skins
- Potato spindle tuber viroid
- potato spirit, potato-spirit
- potato split-worm (Phthorimaea operculella)
- potato-spraying
- potato-stalk borer, potato-stalk weevil (Trichobaris trinotata)
- potato starch
- potato stem mottle
- potato stick
- potato straw
- potato sugar
- potato thrips
- potato trap, potato-trap
- potato tree, potato-tree
- potato tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella)
- potato tuber nematode (Ditylenchus destructor)
- potato tuberworm (Ditylenchus destructor)
- potato tumor, potato tumour
- potato vine (Solanum wendlandii, Solanum crispum, Solanum laxum)
- Potato virus A
- Potato virus M
- Potato virus S
- Potato virus T
- Potato virus U
- Potato virus V
- Potato virus X
- potato virus X
- Potato virus Y
- Potato War
- potato wart
- potato wart fungus (Synchytrium endobioticum)
- potato whisky
- potato-woman
- potato worm (Manduca quinquemaculata)
- potato yam (Dioscorea bulbifera)
- potato yellow dwarf
- Potato yellow dwarf nucleorhabdovirus
- Potato yellowing virus
- Potato yellow mosaic virus
- Potato yellow vein virus
- potayto, potahto
- prairie potato (Psoralea esculenta)
- Price's potato-bean (Apios priceana)
- prickly potato (Solanum triflorum)
- purple Peruvian potato
- purple potato
- red potato
- red round potato
- red-skinned potato
- russet potato
- salt potatoes
- scalloped potatoes
- sea potato (Echinocardium cordatum)
- seaside potato (Ipomoea pes-caprae)
- seed potato
- shoestring potatoes
- small potatoes, small potatoes and a few in a hill, small potatoes and a few in the hill
- smashed potato
- smashed potatoes
- Spanish potato
- starchy potato
- swamp potato (Sagittaria spp.)
- sweet potato
- tater
- Telinga potato
- telingo potato
- ten-lined potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata)
- tornado potato
- tropical sweet potato
- Vivaldi potato
- volcano potato
- waxy potato
- white-fleshed sweet potato
- white potato
- white potato vine
- white round potato
- white sweet potato
- Wild potato mosaic virus
- wild potato (Peltandra virginica)
- wild potato vine, wild sweet potato vine, wild sweet potato(Ipomoea pandurata)
- yellow dwarf of potato
- yellow potato
- Zulu potato, Zulu round potato
Translations edit
plant tuber eaten as starchy vegetable
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb edit
potato (third-person singular simple present potatoes, present participle potatoing, simple past and past participle potatoed)
- (slang, transitive) To hit very hard; to pummel.
- 2014, James Dixon, Arnold Furious, Bob Dahlstrom, The Raw Files: 1998, page 26:
- Bradshaw doesn't find much humour in it though, and beats the tar out of Dustin, potatoing him with every blow.
- (transitive) To hit with a thrown or fired potato.
- 2017, A. J. Low, Sherlock Sam’s Orange Shorts: Special Edition:
- Yvonne and Lee Swee potatoed Deputy Lestrade multiple times before Sheriff Moran potatoed them both. […] Suddenly, Sheriff Moran heard the click click of an empty weapon. He turned to see that both Mayor Eliza and Kat had run out of ammunition.
Interjection edit
potato
- (onomatopoeia, often repeated) The rhythmic sound produced by a V-twin engine—a distinctive deep, throaty exhaust note.
Anagrams edit
Ido edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
potato (plural potati)
Italian edit
Pronunciation edit
Participle edit
potato (feminine potata, masculine plural potati, feminine plural potate)
- past participle of potare
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /poːˈtaː.toː/, [poːˈt̪äːt̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /poˈta.to/, [poˈt̪äːt̪o]
Verb edit
pōtātō