درب
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Ancient Greek Δέρβη (Dérbē, “Derbe”), a border town in Lycaonia at the Cilician Gates.
Noun
editدَرْب • (darb) m (plural دُرُوب (durūb))
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَرْب darb |
الدَّرْب ad-darb |
دَرْب darb |
Nominative | دَرْبٌ darbun |
الدَّرْبُ ad-darbu |
دَرْبُ darbu |
Accusative | دَرْبًا darban |
الدَّرْبَ ad-darba |
دَرْبَ darba |
Genitive | دَرْبٍ darbin |
الدَّرْبِ ad-darbi |
دَرْبِ darbi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | دَرْبَيْن darbayn |
الدَّرْبَيْن ad-darbayn |
دَرْبَيْ darbay |
Nominative | دَرْبَانِ darbāni |
الدَّرْبَانِ ad-darbāni |
دَرْبَا darbā |
Accusative | دَرْبَيْنِ darbayni |
الدَّرْبَيْنِ ad-darbayni |
دَرْبَيْ darbay |
Genitive | دَرْبَيْنِ darbayni |
الدَّرْبَيْنِ ad-darbayni |
دَرْبَيْ darbay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دُرُوب durūb |
الدُّرُوب ad-durūb |
دُرُوب durūb |
Nominative | دُرُوبٌ durūbun |
الدُّرُوبُ ad-durūbu |
دُرُوبُ durūbu |
Accusative | دُرُوبًا durūban |
الدُّرُوبَ ad-durūba |
دُرُوبَ durūba |
Genitive | دُرُوبٍ durūbin |
الدُّرُوبِ ad-durūbi |
دُرُوبِ durūbi |
Derived terms
edit- دَرْب التَّبَّانَة (darb at-tabbāna, “Milky Way”)
- دَرَّاب (darrāb, “way guardian”)
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editFrom the root د ر ب (d-r-b). Possibly these verbs are all denominally formed from دَرْب (darb), since Derbe was a town to be passed for those who were drilled for war against the Greeks. The same even applies to Spain, the Pyrenees being called الدُرُوب (ad-durūb), to be passed for war against the Franks.
Verb
editدَرِبَ • (dariba) I (non-past يَدْرَبُ (yadrabu), verbal noun دَرَب (darab) or دُرْبَة (durba))
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
دَرَب, دُرْبَة darab, durba | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
دَارِب dārib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَدْرُوب madrūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دَرِبْتُ daribtu |
دَرِبْتَ daribta |
دَرِبَ dariba |
دَرِبْتُمَا daribtumā |
دَرِبَا daribā |
دَرِبْنَا daribnā |
دَرِبْتُمْ daribtum |
دَرِبُوا daribū | |||
f | دَرِبْتِ daribti |
دَرِبَتْ daribat |
دَرِبَتَا daribatā |
دَرِبْتُنَّ daribtunna |
دَرِبْنَ daribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَدْرَبُ ʔadrabu |
تَدْرَبُ tadrabu |
يَدْرَبُ yadrabu |
تَدْرَبَانِ tadrabāni |
يَدْرَبَانِ yadrabāni |
نَدْرَبُ nadrabu |
تَدْرَبُونَ tadrabūna |
يَدْرَبُونَ yadrabūna | |||
f | تَدْرَبِينَ tadrabīna |
تَدْرَبُ tadrabu |
تَدْرَبَانِ tadrabāni |
تَدْرَبْنَ tadrabna |
يَدْرَبْنَ yadrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَدْرَبَ ʔadraba |
تَدْرَبَ tadraba |
يَدْرَبَ yadraba |
تَدْرَبَا tadrabā |
يَدْرَبَا yadrabā |
نَدْرَبَ nadraba |
تَدْرَبُوا tadrabū |
يَدْرَبُوا yadrabū | |||
f | تَدْرَبِي tadrabī |
تَدْرَبَ tadraba |
تَدْرَبَا tadrabā |
تَدْرَبْنَ tadrabna |
يَدْرَبْنَ yadrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَدْرَبْ ʔadrab |
تَدْرَبْ tadrab |
يَدْرَبْ yadrab |
تَدْرَبَا tadrabā |
يَدْرَبَا yadrabā |
نَدْرَبْ nadrab |
تَدْرَبُوا tadrabū |
يَدْرَبُوا yadrabū | |||
f | تَدْرَبِي tadrabī |
تَدْرَبْ tadrab |
تَدْرَبَا tadrabā |
تَدْرَبْنَ tadrabna |
يَدْرَبْنَ yadrabna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِدْرَبْ idrab |
اِدْرَبَا idrabā |
اِدْرَبُوا idrabū |
||||||||
f | اِدْرَبِي idrabī |
اِدْرَبْنَ idrabna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | دُرِبَ duriba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُدْرَبُ yudrabu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُدْرَبَ yudraba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُدْرَبْ yudrab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Noun
editدَرَب • (darab) m
- verbal noun of دَرِبَ (dariba, “to accustom oneself, become familiar, practice in”) (form I)
Declension
editEtymology 3
editCausative of دَرِبَ (dariba, “to accustom oneself, become familiar, practice in”).
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editدَرَّبَ • (darraba) II (non-past يُدَرِّبُ (yudarribu), verbal noun تَدْرِيب (tadrīb))
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَدْرِيب tadrīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُدَرِّب mudarrib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُدَرَّب mudarrab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دَرَّبْتُ darrabtu |
دَرَّبْتَ darrabta |
دَرَّبَ darraba |
دَرَّبْتُمَا darrabtumā |
دَرَّبَا darrabā |
دَرَّبْنَا darrabnā |
دَرَّبْتُمْ darrabtum |
دَرَّبُوا darrabū | |||
f | دَرَّبْتِ darrabti |
دَرَّبَتْ darrabat |
دَرَّبَتَا darrabatā |
دَرَّبْتُنَّ darrabtunna |
دَرَّبْنَ darrabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُدَرِّبُ ʔudarribu |
تُدَرِّبُ tudarribu |
يُدَرِّبُ yudarribu |
تُدَرِّبَانِ tudarribāni |
يُدَرِّبَانِ yudarribāni |
نُدَرِّبُ nudarribu |
تُدَرِّبُونَ tudarribūna |
يُدَرِّبُونَ yudarribūna | |||
f | تُدَرِّبِينَ tudarribīna |
تُدَرِّبُ tudarribu |
تُدَرِّبَانِ tudarribāni |
تُدَرِّبْنَ tudarribna |
يُدَرِّبْنَ yudarribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُدَرِّبَ ʔudarriba |
تُدَرِّبَ tudarriba |
يُدَرِّبَ yudarriba |
تُدَرِّبَا tudarribā |
يُدَرِّبَا yudarribā |
نُدَرِّبَ nudarriba |
تُدَرِّبُوا tudarribū |
يُدَرِّبُوا yudarribū | |||
f | تُدَرِّبِي tudarribī |
تُدَرِّبَ tudarriba |
تُدَرِّبَا tudarribā |
تُدَرِّبْنَ tudarribna |
يُدَرِّبْنَ yudarribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُدَرِّبْ ʔudarrib |
تُدَرِّبْ tudarrib |
يُدَرِّبْ yudarrib |
تُدَرِّبَا tudarribā |
يُدَرِّبَا yudarribā |
نُدَرِّبْ nudarrib |
تُدَرِّبُوا tudarribū |
يُدَرِّبُوا yudarribū | |||
f | تُدَرِّبِي tudarribī |
تُدَرِّبْ tudarrib |
تُدَرِّبَا tudarribā |
تُدَرِّبْنَ tudarribna |
يُدَرِّبْنَ yudarribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | دَرِّبْ darrib |
دَرِّبَا darribā |
دَرِّبُوا darribū |
||||||||
f | دَرِّبِي darribī |
دَرِّبْنَ darribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دُرِّبْتُ durribtu |
دُرِّبْتَ durribta |
دُرِّبَ durriba |
دُرِّبْتُمَا durribtumā |
دُرِّبَا durribā |
دُرِّبْنَا durribnā |
دُرِّبْتُمْ durribtum |
دُرِّبُوا durribū | |||
f | دُرِّبْتِ durribti |
دُرِّبَتْ durribat |
دُرِّبَتَا durribatā |
دُرِّبْتُنَّ durribtunna |
دُرِّبْنَ durribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُدَرَّبُ ʔudarrabu |
تُدَرَّبُ tudarrabu |
يُدَرَّبُ yudarrabu |
تُدَرَّبَانِ tudarrabāni |
يُدَرَّبَانِ yudarrabāni |
نُدَرَّبُ nudarrabu |
تُدَرَّبُونَ tudarrabūna |
يُدَرَّبُونَ yudarrabūna | |||
f | تُدَرَّبِينَ tudarrabīna |
تُدَرَّبُ tudarrabu |
تُدَرَّبَانِ tudarrabāni |
تُدَرَّبْنَ tudarrabna |
يُدَرَّبْنَ yudarrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُدَرَّبَ ʔudarraba |
تُدَرَّبَ tudarraba |
يُدَرَّبَ yudarraba |
تُدَرَّبَا tudarrabā |
يُدَرَّبَا yudarrabā |
نُدَرَّبَ nudarraba |
تُدَرَّبُوا tudarrabū |
يُدَرَّبُوا yudarrabū | |||
f | تُدَرَّبِي tudarrabī |
تُدَرَّبَ tudarraba |
تُدَرَّبَا tudarrabā |
تُدَرَّبْنَ tudarrabna |
يُدَرَّبْنَ yudarrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُدَرَّبْ ʔudarrab |
تُدَرَّبْ tudarrab |
يُدَرَّبْ yudarrab |
تُدَرَّبَا tudarrabā |
يُدَرَّبَا yudarrabā |
نُدَرَّبْ nudarrab |
تُدَرَّبُوا tudarrabū |
يُدَرَّبُوا yudarrabū | |||
f | تُدَرَّبِي tudarrabī |
تُدَرَّبْ tudarrab |
تُدَرَّبَا tudarrabā |
تُدَرَّبْنَ tudarrabna |
يُدَرَّبْنَ yudarrabna |
References
edit- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “درب”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 428–430
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “درب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 19
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “درب”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 684
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “درب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 866–867
- Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[5] (in German), volume 51, pages 296–297
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “درب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 318
Persian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Persian dlpʾs (darbās), a derivative of Proto-Iranian *dwā́r, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰwā́r, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr (“door”).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [daɾβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪æɹb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪äɾb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | darb |
Dari reading? | darb |
Iranian reading? | darb |
Tajik reading? | darb |
Noun
editدرب • (darb)
References
edit- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 502
South Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
د ر ب |
2 terms |
Etymology
editFrom Arabic دَرَّبَ (darraba).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editدرّب • (darrab) II (present بدرّب (bidarreb))
- (transitive) to train
Conjugation
editConjugation of درّب (darrab) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | درّبت (darrabt) | درّبت (darrabt) | درّب (darrab) | درّبنا (darrabna) | درّبتو (darrabtu) | درّبو (darrabu) | |
f | درّبتي (darrabti) | درّبت (darrabat) | ||||||
present | m | بدرّب (badarreb) | بتدرّب (bitdarreb) | بدرّب (bidarreb) | مندرّب (mindarreb) | بتدرّبو (bitdarrbu) | بدرّبو (bidarrbu) | |
f | بتدرّبي (bitdarrbi) | بتدرّب (bitdarreb) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | ادرّب (adarreb) | تدرّب (tdarreb) | يدرّب (ydarreb) | ندرّب (ndarreb) | تدرّبو (tdarrbu) | يدرّبو (ydarrbu) | |
f | تدرّبي (tdarrbi) | تدرّب (tdarreb) | ||||||
imperative | m | درّب (darreb) | درّبو (darrbu) | |||||
f | درّبي (darrbi) |
- Arabic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic terms belonging to the root د ر ب
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic causative verbs
- Arabic denominal verbs
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root د ر ب
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs
- South Levantine Arabic transitive verbs