gate
EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle English gate, gat, ȝate, ȝeat, from Old English gæt, gat, ġeat (“a gate, door”), from Proto-Germanic *gatą (“hole, opening”) (compare Old Norse gat, Swedish and Dutch gat, Low German Gaat, Gööt), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰed- (“to defecate”) (compare Albanian dhjes, Ancient Greek χέζω (khézō), Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬛𐬀𐬵 (zadah, “rump”)).
Alternative formsEdit
- yate (obsolete or dialectal)
NounEdit
gate (plural gates)
- A doorlike structure outside a house.
- Doorway, opening, or passage in a fence or wall.
- Movable barrier.
- The gate in front of the railroad crossing went up after the train had passed.
- (computing) A logical pathway made up of switches which turn on or off. Examples are and, or, nand, etc.
- (cricket) The gap between a batsman's bat and pad.
- Singh was bowled through the gate, a very disappointing way for a world-class batsman to get out.
- The amount of money made by selling tickets to a concert or a sports event.
- (flow cytometry) A line that separates particle type-clusters on two-dimensional dot plots.
- Passageway (as in an air terminal) where passengers can embark or disembark.
- (electronics) The controlling terminal of a field effect transistor (FET).
- In a lock tumbler, the opening for the stump of the bolt to pass through or into.
- (metalworking) The channel or opening through which metal is poured into the mould; the ingate.
- The waste piece of metal cast in the opening; a sprue or sullage piece. Also written geat and git.
- (cinematography) A mechanism, in a film camera and projector, that holds each frame momentarily stationary behind the aperture.
- A tally mark consisting of four vertical bars crossed by a diagonal, representing a count of five.
SynonymsEdit
- (computing): logic gate
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
door-like structure outside
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doorway, opening, or passage in a fence or wall
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movable barrier
computing: logical pathway
cricket: gap between a batsman the bat and his pad
money made by selling tickets for an event
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in an air terminal
(electronics) name of one terminal of a transistor
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
VerbEdit
gate (third-person singular simple present gates, present participle gating, simple past and past participle gated)
- To keep something inside by means of a closed gate.
- To punish, especially a child or teenager, by not allowing them to go out.
- Synonym: ground
- 1971, E. M. Forster, Maurice, Penguin, 1972, Chapter 13, p. 72,[1]
- “I’ve missed two lectures already,” remarked Maurice, who was breakfasting in his pyjamas.
- “Cut them all — he’ll only gate you.”
- (biochemistry) To open a closed ion channel.[1]
- (transitive) To furnish with a gate.
- (transitive) To turn (an image intensifier) on and off selectively as needed, or to avoid damage. See autogating.
Etymology 2Edit
Borrowed from Old Norse gata, from Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ. Cognate with Danish gade, Swedish gata, German Gasse (“lane”).
NounEdit
gate (plural gates)
- (now Scotland, Northern England) A way, path.
- Sir Walter Scott
- I was going to be an honest man; but the devil has this very day flung first a lawyer, and then a woman, in my gate.
- Sir Walter Scott
- (obsolete) A journey.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: Printed [by John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book II, canto XII:
- […] nought regarding, they kept on their gate, / And all her vaine allurements did forsake […]
- (Scotland, Northern England) A street; now used especially as a combining form to make the name of a street e.g. "Briggate" (a common street name in the north of England meaning "Bridge Street") or Kirkgate meaning "Church Street".
- (Britain, Scotland, dialectal, archaic) Manner; gait.
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Alberts, Bruce; et al. "Figure 11-21: The gating of ion channels." In: Molecular Biology of the Cell, ed. Senior, Sarah Gibbs. New York: Garland Science, 2002 [cited 18 December 2009]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=mboc4&part=A1986&rendertype=figure&id=A2030.
AnagramsEdit
AfrikaansEdit
AnjamEdit
DutchEdit
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
gate m (plural gates, diminutive gatetje n)
- airport gate
Etymology 2Edit
Borrowed from English Watergate.
NounEdit
gate m (plural gates, diminutive gatetje n)
- (in compounds) scandal
Haitian CreoleEdit
Mauritian CreoleEdit
Etymology 1Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
gate
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
gate
- darling, sweetheart
- Synonym: cheri
AdjectiveEdit
gate
Etymology 3Edit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
gate (medial form gat)
Middle EnglishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old English ġeat, ġet, gat, from Proto-Germanic *gatą.
Alternative formsEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
gate (plural gates or gaten or gate)
- An entryway or entrance to a settlement or building; a gateway.
- A gate (door barring an entrance or gap in a fence)
- a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “2 Paralipomenon 6:28”, in Wycliffe's Bible:
- If hungur riſiþ in þe lond and peſtilence and ruſt and wynd diſtriynge cornes and a locuste and bꝛuke comeþ and if enemyes biſegen þe ȝatis of þe citee aftir þat þe cuntreis ben diſtried and al veniaunce and ſikenesse oppꝛeſſiþ […]
- If hunger rises in the land, and pestilence, rust, wind, destroying grain, and locusts and their young come, and if enemies besiege a city's gates after the city's surrounds are ruined, and when any destruction and disease oppresses (people) […]
- (figuratively) A method or way of doing something or getting somewhere.
- (figuratively) Any kind of entrance or entryway; e.g. a crossing through mountains.
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “gāte (n.(1))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-12.
Etymology 2Edit
From Old Norse gata, from Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ.
Alternative formsEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
gate (plural gates)
- A way, path or avenue; a trail or route.
- A voyage, adventure or leaving; one's course on the road.
- The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “gā̆te (n.(2))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-12.
Norwegian BokmålEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
gate f or m (definite singular gata or gaten, indefinite plural gater, definite plural gatene)
- a street
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “gate” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian NynorskEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
gate f (definite singular gata, indefinite plural gater, definite plural gatene)
- a street
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “gate” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
PortugueseEdit
Etymology 1Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
gate m (plural gates)
- (electronics) gate (circuit that implements a logical operation)
SynonymsEdit
- porta (more common)
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
gate m (plural gates)
SynonymsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
VerbEdit
gate
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of gatar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of gatar
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of gatar
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of gatar