guide
EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
c. 1325–75. From Middle English guide, from the Old French guide, from Old Occitan guida, from guidar, from Frankish *wītan (“to show the way, lead”), from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (“to see, know; go, depart”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”). Cognate with Old English wītan (“to see, take heed to, watch after, guard, keep”). Related also to English wit.
NounEdit
guide (plural guides)
- Someone who guides, especially someone hired to show people around a place or an institution and offer information and explanation, or to lead them through dangerous terrain.
- Synonym: guider
- The guide led us around the museum and explained the exhibits.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms xlviii:14:
- He will be our guide, even unto death.
- A document or book that offers information or instruction; guidebook.
- A sign that guides people; guidepost.
- Any marking or object that catches the eye to provide quick reference.
- A device that guides part of a machine, or guides motion or action.
- A blade or channel for directing the flow of water to the buckets in a water wheel.
- A grooved director for a probe or knife in surgery.
- (printing, dated) A strip or device to direct the compositor's eye to the line of copy being set.
- (occult) A spirit believed to speak through a medium.
- 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 75:
- The familiars of the magicians, on the other hand, were not in all cases evil, and often may have approximated the "guides" with whom present-day spiritualists are well acquainted.
- (military) A member of a group marching in formation who sets the pattern of movement or alignment for the rest.
Derived termsEdit
- audio guide
- buying guide
- career guide
- court guide
- dog guide
- field guide
- Girl Guide
- guidance
- guide board
- guidebook
- guide book
- Guide Bridge
- guide dog
- guideline
- guide on the side
- guidepost
- guide rail
- guide rope
- guide star
- guide word
- hand guide
- honey guide
- hornguide, horn guide
- I need a guide
- mountain guide
- program guide
- shopping guide
- study guide
- style guide
- tour guide
- tourist guide
- travel guide
- TV guide
- usage guide
- user guide
- user's guide
- whale's guide
DescendantsEdit
TranslationsEdit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Etymology 2Edit
From Middle English guiden, from Old French guider, from Old Occitan guidar, from Frankish *wītan (“to show the way, lead”), from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (“to see, know; go, depart”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”).
VerbEdit
guide (third-person singular simple present guides, present participle guiding, simple past and past participle guided)
- to serve as a guide for someone or something; to lead or direct in a way; to conduct in a course or path.
- c. 1607–1608, William Shakeſpeare, The Late, And much admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: Imprinted at London for Henry Goſſon, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
- And that you'd guide me to your Soueraignes Court,
- 2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel:
- Kolyat: I brought a prayer book, Commander. Would you care to join me?
Kolyat: Kalahira, this one's heart is pure, but beset by wickedness and contention.
Shepard: Guide this one to where the traveler never tires, the lover never leaves, the hungry never starve.
Shepard: Guide this one, Kalahira, and she will be a companion to you as she was to me.
- to steer or navigate, especially a ship or as a pilot.
- to exert control or influence over someone or something.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 112:5:
- A good man sheweth fauour and lendeth: he will guide his affaires with discretion.
- to supervise the education or training of someone.
- (intransitive) to act as a guide.
ConjugationEdit
infinitive | (to) guide | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | guide | guided | |
2nd-person singular | guide, guidest† | guided, guidedst† | |
3rd-person singular | guides, guideth† | guided | |
plural | guide | ||
subjunctive | guide | guided | |
imperative | guide | — | |
participles | guiding | guided |
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
ReferencesEdit
- guide on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “guide”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
- “guide”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- "guide" in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.
AnagramsEdit
ChineseEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
guide
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) to guide
See alsoEdit
FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old French guide, borrowed from Old Occitan guida, from the verb guidar, ultimately of Germanic origin, possibly through Medieval Latin; cf. Frankish *wītan. Supplanted the older Old French guier, of the same origin. Compare Italian guida, Spanish guía. See guider for more information.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
guide m (plural guides)
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- "guide" in the WordReference Dictionnaire Français-Anglais, WordReference.com LLC, 2006.
Further readingEdit
- “guide”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
AnagramsEdit
ItalianEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
guide f
Norwegian BokmålEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
guide m (definite singular guiden, indefinite plural guider, definite plural guidene)
Alternative formsEdit
VerbEdit
guide (imperative guid, present tense guider, passive guides, simple past and past participle guida or guidet, present participle guidende)
- to guide (usually tourists)
Alternative formsEdit
ReferencesEdit
Norwegian NynorskEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
guide m (definite singular guiden, indefinite plural guidar, definite plural guidane)
Alternative formsEdit
VerbEdit
guide (present tense guidar, past tense guida, past participle guida, passive infinitive guidast, present participle guidande, imperative guide/guid)
- to guide (usually tourists)
Alternative formsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “guide” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old FrenchEdit
NounEdit
guide m or f
- a guide (person who guides)
DescendantsEdit
Old IrishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Celtic *gʷedyā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-yeh₂.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
guide f (genitive guide, nominative plural guidi)
- verbal noun of guidid
- prayer
- c. 808, Félire Oengusso, published in Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee (1905, Harrison & Sons), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes, Epilogue, line 421
- In guide ro·ngád-sa, ní ar ulc fri doíni.
- The prayer that I have prayed, it is not for evil onto humanity.
- c. 808, Félire Oengusso, published in Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee (1905, Harrison & Sons), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes, Epilogue, line 421
DeclensionEdit
Feminine iā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | guideL | guidiL | guidi |
Vocative | guideL | guidiL | guidi |
Accusative | guidiN | guidiL | guidi |
Genitive | guide | guideL | guideN |
Dative | guidiL | guidib | guidib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
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Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
MutationEdit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
guide | guide pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
nguide |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
SwedishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
NounEdit
guide c
- guide (person who guides)
- Synonym: vägledare
- (computing) wizard (program or script used to simplify complex operations)
- Synonym: assistent
DeclensionEdit
Declension of guide | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | guide | guiden | guider | guiderna |
Genitive | guides | guidens | guiders | guidernas |