علا
See also: غلا
Arabic
editEtymology 1.1
editCognate with Hebrew עָלָה (ʿālã́).
Root |
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ع ل ي (ʕ l y) |
21 terms |
Pronunciation
editVerb
editعَلَا • (ʕalā) I (non-past يَعْلُو (yaʕlū), verbal noun عُلُوّ (ʕuluww))
- to be exalted, high
- to tower over (someone, something)
- to exceed
- to rise
- to overwhelm
- to climb (something)
- to cover
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of عَلَا (I, final-weak, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun عُلُوّ)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
عُلُوّ ʕuluww | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَالٍ ʕālin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعْلُوّ maʕluww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَلَوْتُ ʕalawtu |
عَلَوْتَ ʕalawta |
عَلَا ʕalā |
عَلَوْتُمَا ʕalawtumā |
عَلَوَا ʕalawā |
عَلَوْنَا ʕalawnā |
عَلَوْتُمْ ʕalawtum |
عَلَوْا ʕalaw | |||
f | عَلَوْتِ ʕalawti |
عَلَتْ ʕalat |
عَلَتَا ʕalatā |
عَلَوْتُنَّ ʕalawtunna |
عَلَوْنَ ʕalawna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَعْلُو ʔaʕlū |
تَعْلُو taʕlū |
يَعْلُو yaʕlū |
تَعْلُوَانِ taʕluwāni |
يَعْلُوَانِ yaʕluwāni |
نَعْلُو naʕlū |
تَعْلُونَ taʕlūna |
يَعْلُونَ yaʕlūna | |||
f | تَعْلِينَ taʕlīna |
تَعْلُو taʕlū |
تَعْلُوَانِ taʕluwāni |
تَعْلُونَ taʕlūna |
يَعْلُونَ yaʕlūna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَعْلُوَ ʔaʕluwa |
تَعْلُوَ taʕluwa |
يَعْلُوَ yaʕluwa |
تَعْلُوَا taʕluwā |
يَعْلُوَا yaʕluwā |
نَعْلُوَ naʕluwa |
تَعْلُوا taʕlū |
يَعْلُوا yaʕlū | |||
f | تَعْلِي taʕlī |
تَعْلُوَ taʕluwa |
تَعْلُوَا taʕluwā |
تَعْلُونَ taʕlūna |
يَعْلُونَ yaʕlūna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَعْلُ ʔaʕlu |
تَعْلُ taʕlu |
يَعْلُ yaʕlu |
تَعْلُوَا taʕluwā |
يَعْلُوَا yaʕluwā |
نَعْلُ naʕlu |
تَعْلُوا taʕlū |
يَعْلُوا yaʕlū | |||
f | تَعْلِي taʕlī |
تَعْلُ taʕlu |
تَعْلُوَا taʕluwā |
تَعْلُونَ taʕlūna |
يَعْلُونَ yaʕlūna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُعْلُ uʕlu |
اُعْلُوَا uʕluwā |
اُعْلُوا uʕlū |
||||||||
f | اُعْلِي uʕlī |
اُعْلُونَ uʕlūna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُلِيتُ ʕulītu |
عُلِيتَ ʕulīta |
عُلِيَ ʕuliya |
عُلِيتُمَا ʕulītumā |
عُلِيَا ʕuliyā |
عُلِينَا ʕulīnā |
عُلِيتُمْ ʕulītum |
عُلُوا ʕulū | |||
f | عُلِيتِ ʕulīti |
عُلِيَتْ ʕuliyat |
عُلِيَتَا ʕuliyatā |
عُلِيتُنَّ ʕulītunna |
عُلِينَ ʕulīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعْلَى ʔuʕlā |
تُعْلَى tuʕlā |
يُعْلَى yuʕlā |
تُعْلَيَانِ tuʕlayāni |
يُعْلَيَانِ yuʕlayāni |
نُعْلَى nuʕlā |
تُعْلَوْنَ tuʕlawna |
يُعْلَوْنَ yuʕlawna | |||
f | تُعْلَيْنَ tuʕlayna |
تُعْلَى tuʕlā |
تُعْلَيَانِ tuʕlayāni |
تُعْلَيْنَ tuʕlayna |
يُعْلَيْنَ yuʕlayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعْلَى ʔuʕlā |
تُعْلَى tuʕlā |
يُعْلَى yuʕlā |
تُعْلَيَا tuʕlayā |
يُعْلَيَا yuʕlayā |
نُعْلَى nuʕlā |
تُعْلَوْا tuʕlaw |
يُعْلَوْا yuʕlaw | |||
f | تُعْلَيْ tuʕlay |
تُعْلَى tuʕlā |
تُعْلَيَا tuʕlayā |
تُعْلَيْنَ tuʕlayna |
يُعْلَيْنَ yuʕlayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعْلَ ʔuʕla |
تُعْلَ tuʕla |
يُعْلَ yuʕla |
تُعْلَيَا tuʕlayā |
يُعْلَيَا yuʕlayā |
نُعْلَ nuʕla |
تُعْلَوْا tuʕlaw |
يُعْلَوْا yuʕlaw | |||
f | تُعْلَيْ tuʕlay |
تُعْلَ tuʕla |
تُعْلَيَا tuʕlayā |
تُعْلَيْنَ tuʕlayna |
يُعْلَيْنَ yuʕlayna |
Etymology 1.2
editAdjective
editعُلًا • (ʕulan) f pl
Noun
editعَلًا • (ʕalan) m (collective, singulative عَلَاة f (ʕalāh), paucal عَلَوَات (ʕalawāt))
- (obsolete) worktop, a rock or iron on which tools are smithed or أَقِط (ʔaqiṭ) cooked
- a. 728, Jarīr, poetized:
- وَأَوْرَثَكَ القَيْنٌ الْعَلَاةَ وَمِرْجَلًا … وَإِصْلَاحَ أَخْرَاتِ الْفُؤُوسِ الْكَرَازِمِ
- waʔawraṯaka l-qaynun al-ʕalāta wamirjalan … waʔiṣlāḥa ʔaḵrāti l-fuʔūsi l-karāzimi
- Your heiresses: the smith on the anvil and boiling pot … and the mending the nicks in the hafted axe-blades
Declension
editDeclension of noun عَلًا (ʕalan)
Collective | collective in ـًا (-an) | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَلَا ʕalā |
الْعَلَا al-ʕalā |
عَلَا ʕalā |
Nominative | عَلًا ʕalan |
الْعَلَا al-ʕalā |
عَلَا ʕalā |
Accusative | عَلًا ʕalan |
الْعَلَا al-ʕalā |
عَلَا ʕalā |
Genitive | عَلًا ʕalan |
الْعَلَا al-ʕalā |
عَلَا ʕalā |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَاة (-āh) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَلَاة ʕalāt |
الْعَلَاة al-ʕalāt |
عَلَاة ʕalāt |
Nominative | عَلَاةٌ ʕalātun |
الْعَلَاةُ al-ʕalātu |
عَلَاةُ ʕalātu |
Accusative | عَلَاةً ʕalātan |
الْعَلَاةَ al-ʕalāta |
عَلَاةَ ʕalāta |
Genitive | عَلَاةٍ ʕalātin |
الْعَلَاةِ al-ʕalāti |
عَلَاةِ ʕalāti |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَلَاتَيْن ʕalātayn |
الْعَلَاتَيْن al-ʕalātayn |
عَلَاتَيْ ʕalātay |
Nominative | عَلَاتَانِ ʕalātāni |
الْعَلَاتَانِ al-ʕalātāni |
عَلَاتَا ʕalātā |
Accusative | عَلَاتَيْنِ ʕalātayni |
الْعَلَاتَيْنِ al-ʕalātayni |
عَلَاتَيْ ʕalātay |
Genitive | عَلَاتَيْنِ ʕalātayni |
الْعَلَاتَيْنِ al-ʕalātayni |
عَلَاتَيْ ʕalātay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَلَوَات ʕalawāt |
الْعَلَوَات al-ʕalawāt |
عَلَوَات ʕalawāt |
Nominative | عَلَوَاتٌ ʕalawātun |
الْعَلَوَاتُ al-ʕalawātu |
عَلَوَاتُ ʕalawātu |
Accusative | عَلَوَاتٍ ʕalawātin |
الْعَلَوَاتِ al-ʕalawāti |
عَلَوَاتِ ʕalawāti |
Genitive | عَلَوَاتٍ ʕalawātin |
الْعَلَوَاتِ al-ʕalawāti |
عَلَوَاتِ ʕalawāti |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل ي
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with homophones
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as third radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic adjective forms
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic obsolete terms
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with collective in -an
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -āh
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- ar:Tools
- ar:Metalworking